2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省佛山市順德一中高一（下）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分聽力理解（共3小題，每小題4分，滿分12分）第一節(jié)聽力理解（共3小題，每小題4分，滿分12分）材料，及問題播放兩遍.每段后有兩個(gè)小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題的問題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的ABC項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．聽材料，回答問題。材料和問題讀兩遍。
（1）A.Mother and son.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Husband and wife.
（2）A.The one that is nearby.
B.The one that pays well.
C.The one that provides trips.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
2．聽材料，回答問題。材料和問題讀兩遍。
（1）A.On the 18th.
B.On the 19th.
C.On the 20th.
（2）A.In France.
B.In Spain.
C.In Greece.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
3．聽材料，回答問題。材料和問題讀兩遍。
（1）A.To catch a class.
B.To meet a friend.
C.To give a speech.
（2）A.She is strict.
B.She is shy.
C.She is careless.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0
第二節(jié)回答問題（共1小題，每小題8分，共8分）
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4．（1）
of a large company.
（2）.
（3）.
（4）.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5 分，滿分37.5分）閱讀”下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)）
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5．Looking for confirmed reviews of Travelocity in Mexico？Well，look no further and you can find Travelocity reviews in 2019 from like-minded travelers to find out more about the best travel agency that you can trust.
Signature Taco Day Tour
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Las Caletas Beach Hideaway
Spend a relaxing day at Las Caletas Beach.The use of diving gear，canoe，and stand-up paddle boards is all available，as well as a scenic nature walk and admission to Kids' Adventure Park for the young ones.
Away from the beach，you can seek out plenty of other fun activities including cooking classes and jungle walks.
Jungle Zipline（索道） Tour
Cheer and scream as you zip across the Rio Cuale and above the jungle along 11 lines that run from treetop to treetop.The ziplines get progressively longer and allow plenty of time to take in the topical scenery from the air.When you reach the Tom and Jerry lines，prepare to race against a friend as you will be able to fly at speeds up to 60 miles per hour （96 km/h）.
Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise （游船）
As a blanket of stars covers the sky，enjoy authentic Mexican cuisine by candlelight.The buffet-style menu offers a wide-variety of items such as freshly grilled steak，tender chicken，grilled fish，pasta salad，and a mixture of fresh fruit and vegetables.And more importantly，watch the lively performance of ancient ceremony and learn historical and religious stories.Book a place in advance and enjoy your night.
（1）In which tour can the tourists experience a sense of flying？
A．Jungle Zipline Tour.
B．Signature Taco Day Tour.
C．Las Caletas Beach Hideaway.
D．Rhythms of the Night：Sunset Cruise.
（2）What is the feature of Signature Taco Day Tour？
A．Serving large groups.
B．Enjoying Mexican food.
C．Experiencing the history plays.
D．Learning about modern Mexican culture.
（3）How does Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise differ from the other tours？
A．It needs reservation.
B．It provides Mexican food.
C．It allows visitors to perform in the play.
D．It offers some scenes of historical places.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6 -
6．I believe in holding onto traditions because they helped our family flourish（興旺）in a new country.But this concept is more concretely expressed this way：I believe in feeding monkeys on my birthday - something I've done without fail for 35 years.
In the Burmese jungle，monkeys are as common as pigeons.But in America，feeding monkeys means breaking the rules.
As a kid，I thought that was cool.I learned English through watching bad television shows and expected that I was the chosen warrior（勇士） sent to defend my family.Dad and I would go to the zoo early in the morning，just the two of us.When the Coast was clear，I would throw my peanuts to the monkeys.
I never had to explain myself until my 18th birthday.It was the first year I didn't go with my father.I went with my friends and arrived 10 minutes after the zoo gates closed."Please，" I begged the zookeeper，"I feed monkeys for my family，not for me.Can't you make an exception？""Go find a pet store，" she said.
If only it were so easy.That time，I got lucky.I found out that a high school classmate trained the monkeys for the movie Out of Africa so he allowed me to feed his monkeys.Once a man with a pet monkey suspected that my story was a ploy -that I was an animal rights activist out to liberate his monkey.Another time，a zoo told me that outsiders could not feed the monkeys without violating the zookeepers' collective bargaining agreement.Once in a pet store，I managed to feed a marmoset（狨）being kept in a birdcage.Another time，I was asked to wear a special suit to feed a laboratory monkey.
It's rarely easy and，yet，somehow I've found a way to feed a monkey every year since I was born.
（1）Why has the author fed monkeys all these years？
A．To please his father.
B．To develop a new hobby.
C．To celebrate his birthday.
D．To keep up his family tradition.
（2）How did the author and his father feed the zoo monkeys？
A．They did it in a secret way.
B．They pretended to be warriors.
C．They did it with the help of friends.
D．They got the zookeeper's permission.
（3）What does the underlined word "ploy" in Paragraph 5 mean？
A．Joke.
B．Trick.
C．Excuse.
D．Adventure.
（4）How is the fifth paragraph mainly developed？
A．By providing examples.
B．By giving explanations.
C．By following time order.
D．By making comparisons.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
7．When we found him，he was a sorry sight.His clothes were torn，his hands bleeding.Before we reached him，we saw him fall.He lay a moment.Then he pulled himself to his feet，walked unsteadily（搖擺地）a few yards through the woods and fell again.After we got him out，we went back to find the gun that he had thrown down.His tracks showed.jye.ai for two days he bad circled in the forest，within 200 yards of the road.His senses were so dulled by fear and tiredness that he did not heat the cars going by or see the lights at night.We found him just in time.
This man，like others before him，had simply been frightened when he knew he was lost.What had been a near disaster might have turned out as only a pleasant walk，if he had made a few preparations before he stepped from the highway or off a known path（小徑）.
Whatever sense of direction that a man may have，it's still largely a question of observation.A skilled woodsman always keeps an eye on his surroundings.He notes the shape of a mountain，the direction water flows through a swamp（沼澤），and the way a tree leans across a path.With these in mind，he is still likely to turn around many times，but he is seldom lost.
There are exceptions，of course，and once in a while a man does come across some strange problem that puts him into the "lost" situation.A rainstorm may catch him without a compass in his pocket.Darkness may find him in a rough area，where travel is dangerous without a light.
When this happens，the normal first reaction is the fear of being laughed at as a result of his poor knowledge in the woods.He may also be concerned about the inconvenience that he will cause his friends when he doesn't show up.This false pride may lead him to keep on the move in a false effort to find his way against all difficulties.
The person who thinks ahead is seldom in great danger.He'll be safe if he observes carefully，thinks ahead，and remains calm.
（1）The writer suggested that if the man had not been found.
A．he would have been shot by a gun
B．he would have become confused
C．he would have been attacked by wild animals
D．he would have been in great danger
（2）According to the text，if a person gets lost in the forest，at the very beginning，.
A．he will worry about being laughed at
B．he will push himself to find his way out
C．he will feel sorry that he didn't prepare well enough
D．he will feel it is convenient to ask for help from his friends
（3）The writer tells the story of the lost man as an example of people who.
A．go into the woods by themselves
B．keep their head when they are in trouble
C．a(chǎn)re frightened when they think they are lost
D．don't know bow to signal for help properly
（4）What is probably the best title for the passage？
A．A Man Lost in the Woods
B．Timely Rescue in the Woods
C．Don't Panic When Lost in the Woods
D．A Pathfinder in the Woods組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6 -
8．Many people struggle to keep their weight in check as getting older.Now new research at Karolinska Institute in Sweden has found that lipid turnover（脂質(zhì)代謝）in the fat tissue（組織）decreases when people are getting older，which makes it easier to put on weight，even if we eat less or exercise more than before.
The scientists studied the fat cells in 54 men and women over an average period of 13 years.In that time，all subjects，regardless of whether they gained or lost weight，showed decreases in lipid turnover in the fat tissue，and that is the rate at which lipid（or fat）in the fat cells is removed and stored.Those who didn't make up for that by eating fewer calories gained weight by an average of 20 percent，according to the study done together with researchers at Uppsala University in Sweden and the University of Lyon in France.
The researchers also examined lipid turnover in 41 women who underwent bariatric surgery（減肥手術(shù)） and how the lipid turnover rate affected their ability to keep the weight of four to seven years after surgery.The result showed only those who had a low rate before the surgery managed to increase their lipid turnover and maintain their weight loss.
"For the first time，the results showed that processes in our fat tissue rule changes in body weight during aging in a way that is independent of other factors，" says Peter Amer，one of the study's main authors. "This could open up new ways to deal with obesity （肥胖）."
Earlier studies have shown one way to speed up the lipid turnover in the fat tissue is to exercise more.This new research supports this and further shows the long-term result of weight-loss surgery would improve if combined with increased physical activity.
Obesity and obesity-related diseases have become a global problem.Understanding the change in lipids and what rules the size of the fat mass in humans has never been so significant to us.Therefore，let's expect the researchers to have more findings in this field to help us keep a healthy body.
（1）What's the study about？
A．How physical activities change body weight.
B．Why people gain weight during aging.
C．Why people enjoy losing weight.
D．How a balanced diet benefits us.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3？
A．Men have a much higher lipid turnover rate than women.
B．The amount of fat tissue decreases with people getting older.
C．People with a low lipid turnover rate can lose weight surgically.
D．The study result was discovered by Swedish scientists independently.
（3）What can be inferred from Peter Amer's words in Paragraph 4？
A．Scientists understand the lipid turnover rate for the first time.
B．Doing more exercise will surely increase the lipid turnover rate.
C．The lipid turnover has little connection with body weight.
D．Knowing about the lipid turnover rate may help treat obesity.
（4）What is the author's attitude towards the research？
A．Favorable.
B．Surprised.
C．Negative.
D．Doubtful.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分， 滿分12.5 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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9．Whoever you are，learning how to communicate internationally is the best way to reach out to more people with different cultures.
（1）It's important for you to understand that cultures and beliefs are different from each other across different nations so you can communicate effectively with people from other countries.
Learn how people deal with things in their countries.The best way to handle cultural differences is to research how different countries handle business meetings or any other type of communication.（2）
Be aware of language barriers（障礙）.You may sound smart with humorous English jargon（行話）among those who have been speaking the language for most of their lives.（3）So it is best to stick to formal English，which is easier to understand.
Go over any form of written communication before you send it out.It is easy to cause misunderstandings when you deal with people from different parts of the world.（4）When reviewing it，make sure that you're not using disrespectful terms or sentences.
Always stay updated with the social developments.（5）It's important that you keep up with the information technology and try to use the more effective ones in your communication.
A.This may happen without your knowing.
B.Pay more attention to cultural differences.
C.Employers need to understand that culture shock is real.
D.However，people from other countries may not understand it.
E.Different cultures like to receive information in different ways.
F.It's known that technology has improved rapidly over the years.
G.For example，the Japanese prefer you get straight to the point instead of making small talk.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.4
第三節(jié)詞義匹配，找出與劃線詞相匹配的英文解釋(共1小題，每小題5分，滿分5分)
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27．找出與劃線詞相匹配的英文解釋
（1）She has the potential to become a world-class musician.
（2）At last，her father's work has received popular recognition.
（3）Professor and researcher Elaine Fuchs says it's incredibly rewarding to work in scientific research.
（4）She didn't change the steps of classical ballet.Instead，she found new ways of using them.
（5）A study of British accents during the 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice.
A.widely accepted and used for a long time.
B.（of an activity，etc） worth doing.
C.qualities that exist and can be developed.
D.a way of pronouncing the words of a language.
E.public praise and reward for sb's work or actions.
F.the act of remembering who somebody is when you see them.
G.simple and attractive.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7
第五部分應(yīng)用文寫作第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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28．假定你是李華，了解到某英文報(bào)社正在討論"過度旅游"（over-tourism）在旅游高峰（seasonal tourism peaks）時(shí)期對(duì)景點(diǎn)、城市及居民造成的困擾。你決定給該報(bào)社寫一封信參加討論，內(nèi)容包括：
1.對(duì)環(huán)境的影響；
2.對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦挠绊懀?br />3.你的觀點(diǎn)。
注意：1、發(fā)言稿必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2、發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3、字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。
Dear Editor，
————————
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5