2022年山東省濟寧市兗州區中考英語一模試卷

閱讀理解（共4小題，計30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

• 1．The world is full of amazing nature，buildings，technology and discoveries.Some are man-made and others happen naturally.
  
  

  	Musical road In Japan.jye.ai are roads that play music as cars travel over them.Grooves（溝）are carefully cut into the surface of the road.The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch jye.aim.The closer the groves are，the louder the music will be.
  	Bicycle in the tree On Vashon Island，Washington，a bike is seen high up in a tree.The bike is not hanging on a branch（樹枝）一it is fixed in the tree and the tree has continued growing upwards.The tree grows around the bike instead of pushing it over，making it part of its growth.
  	Underground city In Cappadocia，Turkey，a man knocked down a wall of his home and discovered a huge underground cjye.aiy.It has many tunnels（隧道），rooms and wells.Thousands of shafts（通風井）bring air to even the deepest levels.The city is huge enough for 200 people and their animals to live in.

  （1）According to the passage，the musical road plays music because

  .
  A．the road is huge enough
  B．cars are running very fast
  C．cars touch the spaces between the grooves
  D．there is a piano on the road
  （2）What makes the tree so amazing？

  
  A．It's high up in the sky.
  B．It pushes a bike over.
  C．A bike hangs on its branch.
  D．It continues growing with a bike inside.
  （3）In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage？

  
  A．Travel.
  B．Technology.
  C．Education.
  D．Health.
  組卷：30引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．It is the first day of the summer.George and his friend Carlos are planning a three-day camping trip.Last year，their camping trip was a total mess.They got a flat tire on the way to their campsite（營地）.They also had a bear take some of their food.
     This year，they plan to be prepared.George is going to take a spare tire and gas，just in case they run out.Carlos is going to try and find a better way to store（儲存） food without attracting animals to their campsite.They don't want anything to ruin this year's trip.For this trip，George and Carlos have invited 10 of their friends.
     They plan to go hiking，fishing，and to play soccer.For night activities，they plan to tell stories，sing songs with George's guitar，and play some card games.Carlos and his friends all pitched in（出錢） some money for food.
     The day of the camping trip is getting near.George and Carlos cannot wait.When the day comes，George and Carlos check again to see if they have everything ready.At the last minute，George suddenly remembers that it is important to bring matches，lanterns and flashlights.Carlos also suggests that they take binoculars（望遠鏡） for sightseeing.They are ready to go.It is going to be the best trip ever!
  
  （1）How many days do they want to camp？

  
  A．One day.
  B．Two days.
  C．Three days.
  D．Four days.
  （2）Which word best describes their camping trip last year？

  
  A．Exciting.
  B．Terrible.
  C．Successful.
  D．Wonderful.
  （3）What might the underlined word "ruin" in Paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．破壞
  B．跑步
  C．計劃
  D．告知
  （4）What is the main idea of the story？

  
  A．How George and Carlos prepare for their camping trip.
  B．What ruined George and Carlos' camping trip.
  C．George and Carlos spent a lot of money on their camping trip.
  D．Why George and Carlos like to go camping.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

• 3．Do you think high school students should read classic works of literature？
     Lilian：We lack understanding in life，so it's likely that we may have difficulty understanding the deeper meanings under the surface of the classics.But this shouldn't be a reason to give up reading cljye.aisics.As Francis Bacon said，"Reading makes a full man；conference （談話）a ready man；and writing an exact man."
     Harry：Classics are the treasures our ancestors left us.We have the duty to read them and pass them down through the generations.As the old Chinese saying goes， "One who is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（優雅）." Famous books can cultivate （培養） students' cultural literacy（素養）and arouse their interest in culture.
     Linda：Without background and life experience，students can't resonate （與……共鳴）with authors from previous eras.What's more，partly due to the writers' outdated ways of thinking，there might be some misunderstandings.While reading，some students mainly focus on words and expressions without carefully reflecting on them.For this reason，reading classics might be a waste of time.
     Dale：For one thing，not all classics are suitable for all students，as there are many complex （復雜的） expressions and deep ideas.For another，some classics have unique writing styles，but they may be too difficult for students to understand.If students are asked to read these classics，they probably won't be able to understand them.
  
  （1）What is the discussion mainly about？

  
  A．How literary classics go out of style.
  B．Whether high school students should read literary classics.
  C．Why students should take part in reading competitions.
  D．How high schools should help students develop cultural literacy.
  （2）What does Harry think of famous books？

  
  A．They help students learn about duties.
  B．They improve students' grades.
  C．They can change students' personalities.
  D．They develop students' cultural literacy.
  （3）Linda thinks reading classics might be a waste of time because

  .
  A．the authors lived in different countries
  B．students prefer to read about life experiences
  C．students might be too focused on words and expressions
  D．most of the ideas in the classics are just misunderstandings of the world
  （4）Which of the following ideas might Dale agree with？

  
  A．Many classics are specially written for students.
  B．It's hard for students to understand some writers' styles.
  C．Students don't have the ability to read literary works.
  D．Some writers of classics were thinking in an old一fashioned way.
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

• 4．Don't throw away your old phones.You are actually throwing away real gold!Smartphones contain many useful things such as gold，silver and copper（銅）.People can recycle them to make new electronics（電子器件）.
     But many people may not know this.In Australia alone there are more than 25 million unused mobile phones lying around，Sydney Morning Herald reported.The gold in these phones can add up to a value of more than ＄ 80 million （542 million yuan）.There are about 2 billion（十億） smartphone users around the world，who change their phone once every 11 months on average.In China，people generate （產生） 80 million old phones every year，according to New Express Daily.
     However，it's not easy to get the useful things out of the phones.Smartphones have not only useful things，but also harmful materials.Guiyu，a small town in Shantou，Guangdong，is one of the world's biggest dumping grounds （垃圾傾倒場） for electronic waste，Reuters reported.Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the old electronics by hand and don't think about the pollution it causes.According to a local government report，81 percent of children in Guiyu are harmed by lead （鉛） poisoning.
     Veena Sahajwalla，a professor at Australia's University of New South Wales，has made a mini factory.It makes smartphone recycling cleaner and easier.The mini factory is very small and easy to move around.It breaks the phones and automatically （自動地） removes the useful parts.That way，humans do not get poisoned.
  
  （1）What can people do with old phones？

  
  A．Put them away.
  B．Make gold rings.
  C．Clean the city's roads.
  D．Make new electronics.
  （2）How many old phones do people generate in China every year？

  
  A．10 million.
  B．25 million.
  C．80 million.
  D．2 billion.
  （3）The kids in Guiyu get lead poisoning because

  
  A．Guiyu is polluted by electronic waste
  B．Guiyu people like to throw away old phones
  C．Guiyu has the world's biggest lead factory
  D．Guiyu uses machines to recycle electronics
  （4）What would be the best title for the text？

  
  A．New electronics made from old ones
  B．Find gold in your old phone
  C．Smartphones in different countries
  D．Prevent being harmed by environmental pollution
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

單詞拼寫與運用（共8小題，計8分）根據句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補全后的句子意思通順，語法正確。

• 5．I get along well with my classmates，and they are all f

  to me.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

閱讀表達（共1小題，計10分）閱讀短文，根據要求完成文后的題目。

• 16．Shadow puppetry （皮影戲） started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a long history of more than 2，000 years.It used to be popular in the countryside because it was simple and cheap.
      The puppets are usually made from leather （皮革） or paper.It is hard to make jye.aim.The puppet—makers have to take 24 steps，which include washing the leather，carving（雕刻）and painting，to make a puppet.
      Just like many things that are in danger，traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing." Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old一fashioned folk art，" said Liu Chaokan，the sixth一generation inheritor（繼承人）of shadow puppetry in Yunnan province.
      Liu understands why old art forms couldn't interest young people，so he connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelljye.aig.In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West ，Baigujing dances to a Korean pop song.Popular Chinese cartoon characters，together with the modern factors （元素） are Liu's secret in getting the attention of children."Since they couldn't understand those old stories，why don't we show them the cartoon characters they love in shadow puppetry shows？"said Liu.
      To keep the old art forever young，Liu thinks they should respect （尊重） its traditions and protect the basic of the art.
  
  （1）How long has shadow puppetry been in China？（回答問題，不超過12個詞）

  
  （2）Which ancient Chinese novel is mentioned in the passage？（回答問題，不超過4個詞）

  
  （3）Do you think traditional arts like shadow puppetry will disappear？Why or why not？（回答問題，不超過10個詞）

  
  （4）請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。

  
  （5）請給短文擬一個適當的英文題目。
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

寫作（共1小題，計15分）

• 17．志愿服務我先行，幸福溫暖灑人間。利用課余時間積極參加志愿者服務活動是新時代中學生的責任和義務。假如你是李華，是一名九年級學生，請以"My experience of being a volunteer"為題寫一篇英語小短文，介紹你做過的志愿者工作和感受。
  內容要點：
  （1）介紹做志愿者的一次經歷；
  （2）做志愿者的感受。
  寫作要求：
  （1）文中不得出現任何透露考生真實身份的信息﹔
  （2）詞數100左右。
  My experience of being a volunteer As a volunteer，you can not only help people in need，but also learn a lot from your experience.That is why I enjoy being a volunteer._____
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.2

  解析