2023年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分），請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．—What caused the accident，sir？
  — The car was travelling________high speed.（　　）

  A．on

  B．a(chǎn)t

  C．by

  D．with
  組卷：39引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．—Jessie，where're you going this summer holiday？
  — Yunnan.The weather is fine with temperatures in the_______.（　　）

  A．twenty

  B．twenty's

  C．twenties

  D．twentieth
  組卷：143引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．Students should attend Labour Courses_______they can learn some life skills.（　　）

  A．if	B．unless
  C．so that	D．in order to
  組卷：36引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 4．Life is like a horse，and ___________you ride it______________it rides you.

  A．either；or	B．neither；nor
  C．both；and	D．not only；but also
  組卷：70引用：6難度：0.6

  解析

• 5．—Have you watched China in Classics on CCTV-1 recently？
  — Yes.It brings Chinese ancient books_______on screen.（　　）

  A．live

  B．a(chǎn)live

  C．living

  D．lively
  組卷：27引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 6．—_______great surprise to see you here，Daniel!
  —Yeah.We haven't seen each other for quite a long time.（　　）

  A．What a

  B．What

  C．How a

  D．How
  組卷：66引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．Life often_______to be stranger than we expect.We should be prepared for the worst.（　　）

  A．works out

  B．breaks out

  C．turns out

  D．runs out
  組卷：88引用：8難度：0.9

  解析

• 8．—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day.
  — That's quite meaningful.If more trees_______，we' ll have a greener world.（　　）

  A．plant	B．a(chǎn)re planted
  C．will plant	D．will be planted
  組卷：149引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．— China's C919 aircraft_______over 1，000 orders from home and abroad.
  —Great!More C919 aircraft will be in use soon.（　　）

  A．has received	B．will receive
  C．receives	D．received
  組卷：56引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

• 10．—I haven't decided_______.
  —We hope you can join us.It is a chance to learn history.（　　）

  A．if I will join the Reading Club

  B．that I will join the Reading Club

  C．when will I visit Nanjing Museum

  D．whether I will visit Nanjing Museum
  組卷：59引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 11．—Helen seems to be in a better shape.
  — That's true.She is trying to eat a healthier diet，with_______meat and sugar.（　　）

  A．few

  B．fewer

  C．little

  D．less
  組卷：51引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

八、請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號的相應位置上。

• 33．You might have found a friend or classmate who remembers every single detail.How can they make it？A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally，and a （1）b

  memory as something that cannot be changed，but actually there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory.
     We all remember the things we are （2）i

  in and forget the ones that make us feel bored.This no doubt explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results （3）w

  difficultly but make a very great effort to remember dates from their history lessons!Take an active interest in what you want to remember，and pay close （4）a

  .One way to " make " yourself more interested is to ask questions—the more the better!Moreover，researchers have found that information organized in groups can be easy to remember.You can use this by organizing the materials you are （5）s

  .Try grouping similar knowledge together，or make a mind map of textbook readings to help group the information.Then when you learn more about that subject，you understand that jye.aitter.Be sure things are clear in your （6）m

  .If not，ask questions until you understand!What's more，when you're learning new materials，take the time to think about the relationship（7）b

  the present information and what you' ve already known.Then it can help you remember the information.Physical exercise is also important for your memory，（8）b

  it increases your heart rate and sends more oxygen to your brain，and that makes your memory work better.Exercise also （9）r

  stress，which is very bad for the memory.
     So the next time you' re learning new information，you can use the （10）m

  above.I'm sure that you will improve your memory and get more out of it.
  組卷：93引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

九、書面表達（滿分15分）

• 34．紅星中學王校長是一位英語老師，在學校網(wǎng)站的英語欄目"HEAR YOUR VOICE"發(fā)帖，了解學生學習和學校食堂兩方面的情況。假如你是學生李明，請根據(jù)校長的帖子，選擇其中一個方面反映問題，并提出建議。
  

  HEAR YOUR VOICE Mr.Wang

  Dear students， How is everything going？Do you have any problems with your study？For example，do you often stay up late to finish your homework？What about our Students' Canteen（食堂）？Are you satisfied with your lunch？ Looking forward to your problems and advice. 5：20 PM?Apr.16，2023

  注意：
  1.內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點，適當發(fā)揮，全文連貫通順。
  2.詞數(shù)80左右（回帖開頭和結(jié)尾不計入總詞數(shù)）。
  3.文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
  Dear Mr.Wang，
      I am Li Ming，from Grade Nine.___________________________________________________________
  Yours faithfully，
  Li Ming
  組卷：24引用：1難度：0.6

  解析