2022-2023學(xué)年北京市朝陽區(qū)高二（上）期末英語試卷

知識運用（共三節(jié)，30分）

• 1．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
  Breakdown and Start-up Just over two years ago，I was driving home fairly late one night on a quiet，remote road when another car suddenly moved towards me with great（1）

  .I had to make a sudden and quick sideways movement to（2）

  hitting it and I almost hit a tree.Luckily I wasn't hurt，but I couldn't get my car to start.It had broken down.I felt quite（3）

  as it was late and there were hardly any other cars around.I（4）

  my roadside assistance company for help and they told me someone would be there in around one and half an hour.After about fifteen minutes，a passing car（5）

  and a strong man with a serious face stepped out of the car.He asked if I needed（6）

  and I told him what had happened.He（7）

  offered to stay with me until roadside assistance arrived.I was uncertain about what to do because I was nervous and uneasy.There was something very calm and comfortable in his voice，so I took him up on his offer.While waiting，we started talking and really（8）

  it off.By the time the roadside assistance man turned up，we'd arranged to（9）

  again.Two years on，we have shared the joys and sorrows of life together.I wish I could thank the careless driver who forced me off the road.If he was a better driver，I'd never have met a lifelong（10）

  .
  
  

  （1）	A．power	B．effort	C．care	D．speed
  （2）	A．a(chǎn)void	B．practise	C．risk	D．delay
  （3）	A．guilty	B．a(chǎn)shamed	C．a(chǎn)nxious	D．curious
  （4）	A．phoned	B．recommended	C．blamed	D．examined
  （5）	A．started up	B．broke down	C．drove off	D．pulled up
  （6）	A．space	B．help	C．care	D．information
  （7）	A．kindly	B．carefully	C．eagerly	D．rudely
  （8）	A．took	B．shook	C．knocked	D．hit
  （9）	A．travel	B．play	C．meet	D．wait
  （10）	A．interest	B．friendship	C．dream	D．habit
  組卷：19引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

• 2．第二節(jié) 選詞填空
  閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組并用其正確形式填空
  

  be consistent with motivate urgent reputation apply oneself to be enthusiastic about approval set out take up interact with

  （1）It was really

  to see someone doing some real effort to save the forests and trees.
  （2）The most

  thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building.
  （3）If you would just

  your schoolwork，you would get much better grades.
  （4）She was a good lawyer with a

  for honesty and careful work.
  （5）You can believe what the witness said.Her version of events

  the evidence.
  （6）It is just three months since we received official

  to go ahead with the project.
  （7）She

  with the aim of becoming the youngest ever winner of the championship.
  （8）Although we have been taking classes online，we can

  our teacher over the phones.
  （9）I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to

  too much of your time.
  （10）If you

  something，you show how much you like it by the way that you behave and talk.
  組卷：13引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第三節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，共10分) 閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 3．She said she didn't care about it，but I believe she was

  （ secret） delighted.
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 4．As he watched the TV play，he suddenly realized that he

  （ see） it before.
  組卷：23引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．Shirley has a 17-year-old daughter，

  ambition is to be a photographer.
  組卷：18引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 6．Please don't come at four this afternoon.I

  （ have）a meeting then.
  組卷：17引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

書面表達（共兩節(jié)，32分）

• 18．第一節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。
  Sleep in Different CulturesIt is apparent that there are significant differences in sleep patterns in different parts of the world，and that sleep patterns have also changed over time.Traditions，cultural values，local conditions and environments all influence sleep patterns.
      One major source of these differences is the widespread use of artificial（人造的） light，which has led to changes in the sleep patterns in the industrialized world.It is thought that today we sleep several hours less than before industrialization.Artificial light has encouraged people to go to bed later and to sleep the whole night through（Monophasic Sleep），rather than the more broken-up and flexible sleep patterns （Biphasic Sleep）.During the long nights of the winter months，our ancestors used to break sleep up into two or more parts，separated by an hour or two of quiet restfulness.
      Even within the developed world，there are still significant differences in sleep patterns.A study carried out in ten countries in 2002 showed some of these regional variations.For instance，the results of sleeping time at night from individual countries varied from 6 hours 53 minutes in Japan to 8 hours 24 minutes in Portugal.Over 42% of Brazilians took regular afternoon naps （short sleeps），compared to only 12% of Japanese people.
      A daytime nap is a common habit among adults in many countries.Spain，in particular，has raised the nap almost to the level of an art form.The experience of Japan is a clear example of the way a culture change can affect sleep patterns.In the 1950s，Japan was keen to rebuild.Japanese workers were encouraged to wake early and finish late as well.The work-place nap was encouraged as a way for a worker to increase productivity，even though in fact it probably degraded the quality of night-time sleep even more.Today，sleep is perhaps more undervalued in Japan than anywhere else.
      It is clear，then，that there are cultural and historical differences in our sleep patterns.Yet the one thing that stays the same across all cultures is the one truth about sleeping：We all do it!
  
  （1）What affects the sleep patterns？

  
  （2）What is Biphasic Sleep？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  ＞ The work-place nap was encouraged and in fact it probably increases the quality of night-time sleep even more.

  
  （4）Among the sleep patterns in different countries mentioned in the passage，which one do you like most and why？（In about 40 words）
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)（20分）

• 19．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二（1）班學(xué)生李華。作為班長，你打算邀請外教Mr Jeason為你們班做關(guān)于英語口語表達的線上講座。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）講座的具體內(nèi)容并說明理由；
  （2）講座時間和其他相關(guān)事項。
  注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；
  （2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Mr Jeason，
  _______
  Yours sincerely，
  Li Hua
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析