2023年廣東省廣州市黃埔區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

一、語法選擇（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）

• 1．My grandfather shows a great love for space engineering.Every summer on 21 July，my grandfather takes out old books and pictures and sits （1）

  the table.It's always a day of memories for this old space worker.This is because on 21 July 1969，humans first stepped on the Moon.
     My grandfather was just ten years old at the time，but he keeps （2）

  it throughout his life like it happened yesterday.On that day， （3）

  for the historic moment，his whole family sat in front of the TV earlier than they should.After Neil Armstrong and Buzz（4）

  successfully to the Moon，all of them cheered excitedly.
     "We have left our little planet and stepped on （5）

  space body.Mars is next，" Grandfather（6）

  when he watched.But the following years were not satisfying for him （7）

  humans didn't go to Mars.
     He always tried to get my elder brothers interested in science.They were good at it，but they decided（8）

  they would start their own business.When I，his only granddaughter，turned out to be the only one who really loved science，you（9）

  imagine his surprise and joy!
     Now I really love programmes about the space.I know the names of all the astronauts from （10）

  first man in space to the crew of the most recent spacecraft.
     So every 21 July，Grandfather and I sit and go over（11）

  his old magazine pictures about the Moon landing，way back in 1969.They have encouraged me（12）

  much that I've become very interested in space engineering.I hope，one day，I could go to university to study（13）

  .
     Space engineering is one of （14）

  subjects in college.It requires a good knowledge of maths and physics.There are only（15）

  girls learning it.The ratio（比例）between male students and female students is 7：3.Hopefully，I can encourage some more young girls to get into it — just like Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin encouraged me.
  
  

  （1）	A．in	B．on	C．a(chǎn)t	D．for
  （2）	A．remember	B．remembering	C．to remember	D．remembered
  （3）	A．wait	B．waiting	C．to wait	D．waited
  （4）	A．sent	B．were sent	C．have been sent	D．were sending
  （5）	A．a(chǎn)nother	B．the other	C．other	D．others
  （6）	A．think	B．thought	C．will think	D．has thought
  （7）	A．when	B．if	C．a(chǎn)lthough	D．because
  （8）	A．what	B．how	C．that	D．why
  （9）	A．shouldn't	B．needn't	C．mustn't	D．can't
  （10）	A．the	B．a(chǎn)n	C．a(chǎn)	D．/
  （11）	A．slowly	B．slow	C．slower	D．more slowly
  （12）	A．such	B．so	C．very	D．much
  （13）	A．them	B．itself	C．it	D．one
  （14）	A．difficult	B．more difficult	C．most difficult	D．the most difficult
  （15）	A．a(chǎn) little	B．little	C．a(chǎn) few	D．few
  組卷：29引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

二、完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）

• 2．Michelle Yeoh made history on Sunday by becoming the first Asian woman to win the Oscar Award for best actress.She（1）

  other actresses with her excellent acting in the sci-fi film "Everything Everywhere All at Once." In the film，Yeoh played the role of a（n） （2）

  mother who became special while going through real adventures to save her daughter.
     After receiving the award，Yeoh gave a（n） （3）

  speech in Los Angeles，California. "For all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight，this is the beacon （燈塔） of hope and possibilities." She stated that one must dream big as dreams do come true.
     Yeoh was born into a（4）

  Malaysian family，with her father being a successful businessman.Therefore，from an early age，she could take up many physical activities，including basketball and swimming，but she was most interested in ballet.As a teenager，she attended a dancing school in London. （5）

  ，her back was seriously hurt in an accident.This （6）

  her dreams of becoming a ballet dancer.
     However，she didn't （7）

  looking for a new life.She started her acting career in Hong Kong in the early 1980s.In a series of action movies，she（8）

  people a lot by performing dangerous stunt （特技 ），and soon caught people's eye.Later，Yeoh became known to a wider （9）

  as people around the world rushed to the cinema for two films：Tomorrow Never Dies，and Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon.So far，the acting career of this 60-year-old actress has lasted for about forty years!
     Many people are encouraged by the hard-working actress'（10）

  to reach the top.She is an attractive star who is famous not only because of her acting skills，but also her strong will power.
  
  

  （1）	A．helped	B．beat	C．provided	D．a(chǎn)nnoyed
  （2）	A．ordinary	B．wise	C．confident	D．strict
  （3）	A．relaxing	B．interesting	C．boring	D．encouraging
  （4）	A．traditional	B．strict	C．wealthy	D．busy
  （5）	A．Unexpectedly	B．Hopefully	C．Undoubtedly	D．Actually
  （6）	A．a(chǎn)woke	B．a(chǎn)chieved	C．ended	D．continued
  （7）	A．deal with	B．think of	C．take up	D．give up
  （8）	A．rescued	B．impressed	C．taught	D．changed
  （9）	A．a(chǎn)udience	B．team	C．family	D．class
  （10）	A．decision	B．pressure	C．talent	D．effort
  組卷：39引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）

• 3．One day when I was 12，my mother gave me an order：walk to the public library，and borrow at least one book for the summer.This was one more method for her to help solve my strange problem—inability to read.
     In the library，I found my way into the Children's Room.I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf.The cover of a book caught my eye.It was a picture of a beagle （小獵犬） which looked just like my dog.I had recently had a beagle，the first and only animal friend I ever had as a child.He was my secret sharer.But one morning，he was gone.He was given away to someone who had space and money to care for him.I never forgot my beagle.I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover.My eyes ran across the title，Amos，the Beagle with a Plan.Without opening the book，I borrowed it from the library for the summer.
     Under a tree I sat.I started to read about Amos.I read very，very slowly with difficulty.Though pages were turned slowly，I got the main idea of the story.It's about a dog like mine who had been separated from his family.It seemed that Amos was my dog，and I was the little boy in the book.At the end of the story，he finally found his way back home.The final scene of reunion continued on and on，until my own lost dog and I were running together again in my mind.
     My mother's call returned me to the real world.I suddenly realized something：I had read a whole book，and I loved reading that book.
     Though I never told my mother about my mysterious experience that summer，she saw a slow but great improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.Years later，she was proud that her son had read thousands of books，was awarded a PhD in literature，and wrote his own books，articles，poetry and fiction.
  
  （1）What can we learn about from Paragraph 1 and 2？

  
  A．The writer's family had no time to raise a dog.
  B．The writer treated his dog as his most trusted friend.
  C．The book attracted the writer because he had heard of it.
  D．The writer's mom cared little about his reading problem.
  （2）Why did the writer manage to finish reading the whole book？

  
  A．He enjoyed reading stories with happy endings.
  B．The book was about his own childhood and his pet dog.
  C．He had a similar experience with the little boy in the story.
  D．His mother ordered him to read it during the summer holiday.
  （3）What did the book Amos，the Beagle with a Plan really mean to the writer？

  
  A．It made his dream come true.
  B．It opened a door to his reading.
  C．It helped him find back his dog.
  D．It kept him away from the real world.
  （4）Which one could be the best title of the passage？

  
  A．My Caring Mother
  B．Happy Summer Time
  C．The Power of a Book
  D．My Beagle and I
  組卷：16引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．When a new cell phone starts to be sold in stores，many people rush out to buy one.We all want the newest，latest thing.But what should we do with our old cell phones？
     Mike Townsend works at Total Recall，a cell phone recycling company. "Don't throw your old phone away.Send it to us and we'll recycle it，" he says. "If you throw it away，it goes with other rubbish to become landfill.In other words，it is put in a big hole in the ground，and it becomes a big problem."
     Cell phones contain some harmful materials，like lead and cadmium （鎘）.They can harm the environment，wildlife，and even humans.If your phone goes to a landfill，these harmful materials can get out and get into the water under the ground.That's the water we need for drinking or the water that goes into rivers or the ocean.Millions of cell phones are thrown away every year.That results in a lot of landfill and produces a lot of harmful materials.
     "At Total Recall，we take the old phones apart.Most of the materials in a cell phone can be recycled and used again，" explains Mike. "We sell the parts and they are used to make new products.For example，phone batteries contain nickel （鎳） and cadmium.The nickel is used to make steel and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries.The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts." Mike says， "Recycling your old phone is easy.You can usually just take it into a cell phone shop and they'll send it to us."
     So，before you throw that old cell phone away，use it one last time：search for a cell phone shop near you and give them your old phone.
  
  （1）What is the main purpose of the passage？

  
  A．To show the importance of cell phones.
  B．To explain how harmful cell phones can be.
  C．To introduce a cell phone recycling company.
  D．To suggest a way to deal with the old phones.
  （2）According to the passage，what happens to the old cell phone if someone throws it away？

  
  A．It will be recycled and become something useful again.
  B．It may cause a serious problem of water pollution.
  C．It will be sold to another customer in the shop.
  D．It may be made into some harmful materials.
  （3）Which of the following new products can NOT be made from the old cell phones？

  
  A．Steel.
  B．A new battery.
  C．A plastic case.
  D．A plastic fence post.
  （4）In which column of a newspaper can we probably find this passage？

  
  A．Green Life.
  B．Sports.
  C．Fashion.
  D．Culture Focus.
  組卷：17引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

五、 完成句子（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）

• 13．成為一名環(huán)保倡導(dǎo)者是一件多棒的事情啊！
  

  it is to become an environmental advocate!
  組卷：23引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

六、書面表達（共 1 題，滿分 15 分）

• 14． 為迎接疫情后來校交流的外國學(xué)生，你校現(xiàn)準備舉辦一場"最美文化交流使者" 選拔活動。假如你是李華，你準備參加。請寫一份英語競選演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：
  
  備注：
  參考詞匯：
  1.election 競選
  2.the Best Ambassador of Cultural Exchange 最美文化交流使者
  要求：1.80 詞左右；可適當發(fā)揮；
  2.演講稿內(nèi)容合理、完整；句子及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)準確、連貫；
  3.不得透露真實學(xué)校、姓名等個人信息，否則不予評分。
     Good morning，dear ladies and gentleman.I'm Li Hua.
  ___________
     Please support me and I will never let you down.
  組卷：26引用：2難度：0.6

  解析