2021-2022學年新疆喀什地區喀什市高一（上）期末英語試卷

一、 閱讀理解（共兩節， 滿分30分）第一節 （共4小題；每小題6分， 滿分30分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中， 選出最佳選項。

• 1．Welcome to our school.You can do a lot of things here.Come and join us.
     Timetable
     Sunday 8：30---11：30
     Personal Inventions
     You can see many inventions by the students；you may also bring your own inventions.
     Monday 19：00---21：00
     Space and Man
     Dr.Thomas West
     If you want to know more about the universe.
     Wednesday 19：30---21：00
     Modern Medicine
     Mrs Lucy Green
     Would you like to know medical science？
     Friday 18：30---21：00
     Computer Science
     Mr.Harry Morison from Harvard University（哈佛大學）
     Learn to use Windows XP.
  
  （1）You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on

  .
  A．Sunday
  B．Monday
  C．Wednesday
  D．Friday
  （2）You may learn something about an illness called TB from

  .
  A．Dr.West
  B．Mr.Morison
  C．Mrs.Green
  D．Mr.Thomas
  （3）If you want to learn about satellites（衛星），you can go to the class from

  .
  A．8：30 to 11：30 on Sunday
  B．19：00 to 21：00 on Monday
  C．19：30 to 21：00 on Wednesday
  D．18：30 to 21：00 on Friday
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．Earthquakes strike suddenly at any time of the day or night，but there's no way to tell when.If an earthquake happens，it may cause many deaths，injuries and damage.So you need a good preparation ahead of time.Decide how and where your family will get together if separated.Choose an out-of-state friend or relative that the family members can call after the quake to report where they are and how they are.Know the safe places in each room：under the strong tables，desks，or against inside walls.Keep enough food，water and other things，including a flashlight，a radio，medicines and clothing.
     During the earthquake，you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do.Protect your head and neck with your arms.If possible，take a book，a pillow or any other things to protect yourself from falling glass and ruins.If you are indoors，you must immediately lie under any strong furniture.If outdoors，move to an open area away from trees，buildings，walls or power-poles.If you are in a narrow valley，move to the centre of it and look up for falling stones.If you are in a car，move to the side of the road and stop the car.Do not stop near buildings，power lines or on or under bridges.Stay in your car until the shaking stops.
     Do not move a badly injured person unless he is in great danger after the earthquake.Do not use the telephone immediately unless there is a serious injury or fire.Turn on your radio for instructions and news reports.Be prepared for aftershocks.If you want to leave your home，post a message inside your home telling your family members where you can be found.
  
  （1）To prepare for an earthquake，we should make sure of

  .
  A．when an earthquake may happen
  B．the place where we can find our family
  C．how to receive instructions and news reports
  D．the money with which we can buy food and water
  （2）If we are driving when an earthquake happens，we should

  .
  A．find a strong building to hide in
  B．leave the car as soon as possible
  C．go on driving quickly to leave the area
  D．move to the side of the road and stop there
  （3）From the passage，we know that during an earthquake

  .
  A．we should keep calm and know what to do clearly
  B．the trees and walls can protect us if we are outdoors
  C．we should protect our necks with a pillow or a book
  D．falling glass can be used to help us
  （4）After an earthquake，we should

  .
  A．move an injured person quickly
  B．use the telephone immediately
  C．turn on the TV to get news reports
  D．leave a message before leaving home
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．As an old saying in China goes， "The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days." "Sanjiu period" ，which is in Minor Cold，refers to the third nine-day period （the l9th to the 27th day） after the day of the Winter Solstice（冬至）.There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.
     Eating hotpot
     During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather.Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce.But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.
     Eating huangyacai
     In Tianjin，there is a custom to have huangyacai，a kind of Chinese cabbage，during Minor Cold.There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai.As huangyacai is fresh and tender，it is fit for frying，roasting and braising.
     Eating glutinous rice （糯米飯）
     According to tradition，the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold.Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork，sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.
     Eating vegetable rice
     In ancient times，people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously，but as time went by，the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared.However，the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today.The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious.Among the ingredients （原料），aijiaohuang （a kind of green vegetable），sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
  
  （1）What do we know about Minor Cold？

  
  A．It refers to the Winter Solstice.
  B．The Sanjiu period is in this period.
  C．It lasts twenty-seven days.
  D．It marks the first day of winter.
  （2）What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？

  
  A．Eating hotpot.
  B．Having vitamin A and B pills.
  C．Having huangyacai.
  D．Buying cabbage.
  （3）How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice？

  
  A．They fry and toast it.
  B．They eat it for dinner.
  C．They mix it with many other things.
  D．They steam it with soy sauce.
  （4）This text may be taken from the

  column （欄目） of a newspaper.
  A．travel
  B．culture
  C．fashion
  D．science
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．When I was about 12，I had an enemy，a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew：I was very thin，I wasn't a good student，I talked too much，I was too proud，and so on.I tried to hear all this as long as I could.At last，I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
     He listened to me quietly，then he asked. ''Are the things she says true or not？Janet，didn't you ever wonder what you're really like ？Well，you now have that girl's opinion.Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said. ''
     I did as he told me.To my great surprise，I discovered that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn't change （like being very thin），but a good number I could-and suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.
     I brought the list back to Daddy.He refused to take it. ''That's just for you， '' he said. ''You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself.But you have to learn to listen，not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt.When something said about you is true，you'll find it will be of help to you. ''
     Our world is full of people who think they know your duty.Don't shut your ears.Listen to them all，but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life，I've never had a better piece of advice.
  
  （1）What did the father do after he had heard his daughter's complaint？

  
  A．He agreed with her "enemy".
  B．he let her continue to put up with her "enemy".
  C．He told her not to pay attention to what her "enemy" had said.
  D．He told her to write down all her "enemy" had said about her.
  （2）What does "Week by week her list grew" mean？

  
  A．Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.
  B．She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.
  C．I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.
  D．Week by week，my shortcomings grew more serious.
  （3）Why did her father listen to her quietly？

  
  A．Because he believed that what her daughter's "enemy" said was mostly true.
  B．Because he had been so angry with her daughter and wanted to keep silent.
  C．Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.
  D．Because he was not quite sure which girl was telling the truths.
  （4）Which do you think would be the best title for this passage？

  
  A．Not an Enemy，but the Best Friend.
  B．My Father.
  C．The Best Advice I've Ever Had.
  D．My Childhood.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第二節（共1小題：每小題10分， 滿分10分）根據短文內容， 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 5．Playing sports offers you more than just physical benefits （好處）. （1）

  The benefits are the same whether or not you're good at sports.If you are not good enough to play competitively on a school team，you can play sports with your friends.
     Making new friends.
     Playing sports enables you to create friendships you otherwise might not have formed. （2）

  You play together happily and gradually know each other.Many times，the friendships you create on the field remain strong when you are not playing sports.
     Understanding the value of health.
     Taking part in sports improves your health in many ways. （3）

  This gets you thinking about what to eat and how to treat your body so as to achieve the highest performance levels.Thus，playing sports can lead to better eating habits and prevent you from becoming too fat.
     Building team spirit.
     Sports provide children with the important lesson of learning how to work in a team. （4）

  By working together they will learn each other's strengths and weaknesses and will be better able to decide and work out the best plan for the team.This will without doubt help them in their future lives and jobs as well.
     （5）

  Playing sports requires a lot of time and energy.Some may think this would take students' attention away from schoolwork.However，the opposite is true.Sports require memorization，repetition and learning- skills that are directly relevant （有關的） to schoolwork.
  
  A.Becoming active in class.
  B.Doing better in your studies.
  C.Everyone has to work together to achieve the goal.
  D.To be a good athlete，you must take care of yourself.
  E.Sports can help you in your study and fit in with society as well.
  F.Sports bring teens together from different schools and backgrounds.
  G.Clearly，sports will improve your fitness and help you achieve weight goals.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二、完形填空（共1小題， 每小題 1.5 分， 共 30 分）

• 6．A US bus driver is being praised for the way she helped a passenger get some needed assistance.In October，bus driver Natalie Barnes started （1）

  with a passenger named Richard.He told her he had been （2）

  for a week，since there was a big fire in the place where he had been living and his house was （3）

  .
     When he asked if he could （4）

  along for the night to stay out of the （5）

  ，she agreed. "At some point in our lives，everybody needs （6）

  ， " Barnes said， "I want to do what I could to help Richard in some way." At one point during her shift，she took a （7）

  ，at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and （8）

  to get her passenger something to eat.Richard was （9）

  "Now I don't know what to say but to say thank you， " he said to Barnes and promised to （10）

  her back somehow.
     She （11）

  ，saying， "I want to help you." But one act of kindness wasn't （12）

  for Barnes.During another break，she turned to a friend for help，who helped get Richard into temporary （13）

  .
     Barnes and Richard became （14）

  during that six-hour bus ride.Now he has her cellphone number，and they keep in （15）

  Helping others comes second nature for Barnes，who has received lots of praise for （16）

  service since she worked in the MCTS two years ago.She（17）

  takes peanut butter and jelly sandwiches on the bus to share with people in（18）

  .
     In fact，Barnes did what we all need to do to （19）

  homelessness：to look out for each other，to （20）

  each other and to work together.
  
  

  （1）	A．playing	B．talking	C．competing	D．debating
  （2）	A．homeless	B．careless	C．hopeful	D．helpful
  （3）	A．set up	B．cleaned up	C．broken into	D．burned down
  （4）	A．drive	B．walk	C．ride	D．work
  （5）	A．moon	B．sun	C．air	D．cold
  （6）	A．rest	B．help	C．food	D．medicine
  （7）	A．break	B．look	C．risk	D．chance
  （8）	A．planned	B．failed	C．offered	D．remembered
  （9）	A．satisfied	B．concerned	C．confused	D．moved
  （10）	A．take	B．pay	C．call	D．turn
  （11）	A．refused	B．accepted	C．stopped	D．agreed
  （12）	A．suitable	B．important	C．special	D．enough
  （13）	A．schools	B．space	C．housing	D．cars
  （14）	A．visitors	B．classmates	C．friends	D．co-workers
  （15）	A．touch	B．mind	C．check	D．line
  （16）	A．excellent	B．interesting	C．grateful	D．peaceful
  （17）	A．gradually	B．usually	C．finally	D．actually
  （18）	A．need	B．public	C．order	D．sight
  （19）	A．research	B．challenge	C．ignore	D．fight
  （20）	A．care for	B．look for	C．ask for	D．stand for
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

三、單句語法填空（共 10 空， 每空 1.5 分， 共 15 分）

• 7．She prefers to do exercise rather than go on

  diet to keep slim.（用適當的詞填空）
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 8．Lang Ping，

  was born on December 10，1960 in Tianjin，brought honour and glory to our country. （用適當的詞填空）
  組卷：20引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 9．His friend has suffered

  lung cancer for years. （用適當的詞填空）
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

四、單句改錯（共10小題， 每小題1分， 共10分）從以下句子中找出有錯誤的一處并改正， 每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^）， 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：把需要修改的詞用橫線（_）畫出，并在下面寫出正確的詞。

• 26．單句改錯My advisor recommended that I chose the suitable courses.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

五、書面表達 （滿分25分）

• 27．假如你叫李華，你的朋友Jenny 來信向你詢問如何保持健康。請你給她發一封e-mail 提出建議。內容如下：
  1.注意合理飲食；2.保證充足睡眠；3.堅持鍛煉身體，多參加體育活動。
  注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可適當增添細節，以使行文連貫；3.開頭不計入總詞數。
  Dear Jenny，
  How nice to hear from you!In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.I would like to give your some advice._____
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4

  解析