2019-2020學年廣東省東莞市東華高級中學高三（上）聯考英語試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共4小題：每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．Most people agree that eating healthy food is important.But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult.Now，there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.
     Open Table app
     Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat.It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine.It gives users points when they make reservations（預定），which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.
     Max McCalman's Cheese&Wine Pairing app
     Wine and cheese can be a great combination.But which wines go best with which cheeses？Max McCalman's Cheese&Wine Pairing app can help.It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each.Max McCalman's Cheese&Wine Pairing app is free.
     HappyCow app
     Vegetarians do not eat animal meat.Vegans do not eat any animal products.The HappyCow app is made for both groups.Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.
     LocalEats app
     Restaurant chains，like McDonalds，can be found almost anywhere a person might travel.But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals.The LocalEats app is designed for that.It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries.It costs about a dollar.Where Chefs Eat app
     "Where Chefs Eat"is a 975-pagc book.Most people would not want to carry that around.But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just ＄15.Six hundred chefs provide information on 3，000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.
  
  （1）What do the first two apps have in common？

  
  A．They are both free of charge.
  B．Discounts are provided on both.
  C．Best wines can be reserved on both.
  D．They tell you where to have the best food.
  （2）Who is Happy cow app probably designed for？

  
  A．Friends drinking wines together.
  B．Chefs enjoying meat very much.
  C．People who want to go on a diet.
  D．Those often eating in a restaurant.
  （3）Where can we most likely see the text？

  
  A．On a tourism guide.
  B．In a cellphone application introduction.
  C．In a students' textbook.
  D．On a scientific discovery TV program.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Your teenage best friend could be good for your long-term mental health，according to a new study published in the journal Child Development.According to the findings，teenagers aged 15 to 16 who had a close friendship rather than a larger group of friends they were less close to had a greater sense of self-worth by the time they were 25 years old.Those people with a very close best friend were also less likely to experience depression and social anxiety，the study found．
     "Close friendship strength in mid-adolescence predicted relative increases in self-worth and decreases in anxiety and depressive symptoms by early adulthood，" the authors，led by Rachel K，Narr，a postdoctoral student focused on clinical psychology at the University of Virginia wrote.
     A past research has suggested that adolescent friendships are important.Friendships during the teenage years predict academic success and improved mental health.But the new research further explores the type of friendships teenagers have. "My hunch（預感）was that close friendships compared to broader friendship groups and popularity may not function the same way，" Narr told Quartz. "Being successful in one is not the same as being successful in the other."
     Many study participants did not continue to have a close relationship with their high-school best friend，leading the researchers to wonder what exactly was responsible for the mental health benefits.They suspected that the skills and ability to build such a friendship may be more important than the friendship itself.
     And as the researchers point out，those skills are not necessarily brought to bear in the world of social media. "As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of shallow friends，focusing time and attention on developing close connections with a few individuals should be a priority，" study co-author Joseph Allen said in a statement.
  
  （1）What is the benefit of having a close teenage friendship？

  
  A．Excellent performance in high school.
  B．Mental health by early adulthood
  C．A larger group of friends.
  D．A large social network in the future.
  （2）What can we learn about the past research？

  
  A．It helped improve teenagers' mental health.
  B．It was totally different from the new research.
  C．It attached great significance to adolescent friendships.
  D．It compared broader friendship groups with popularity.
  （3）What did the researchers think might lead to the mental health benefits？

  
  A．Not continuing to have a close relationship.
  B．Having a best friend in high school.
  C．Knowing how to build a close friendship.
  D．Understanding the world of social media.
  （4）What did the researcher Joseph suggest？

  
  A．Concentrating on high-quality relationship.
  B．Broadening your social circle.
  C．Improving the skills of making friends.
  D．Learning to use social media.
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Among all the fast growing science and technology，the research of human genes，or biological engineering as people call it，is drawing more and more attention now．Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people．
  The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with，such as cancer and heart disease．Every year，millions of people are murdered by these two killers．And to date，doctors have not found an effective way to cure them．But if the gene technology is applied，not only these two diseases can be cured completely，bringing happiness and more living days to the patients，but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved，therefore it benefits the economy as well．In addition，human life span（壽命） can be prolonged．
  Gene technology can help people to give birth to healthy and clever children．Some families，with the English imperial family being a good example，have hereditary（遺傳的） diseases．This means their children will for sure have the family disease，which is a great trouble for these families．In the past，doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases．But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly．The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it，and a healthy child will be born．
  Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities．In the past few years，scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep，therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned．But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities，for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way．Of course，the government must take care to control gene technology．
  
  （1）What does"these two killers"in the second paragraph refer to？

  
  A．Gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases．
  B．The two murderers who killed the cloned baby．
  C．The two diseases of cancer and heart disease．
  D．Hereditary diseases and cancer．
  （2）What's the main idea of the third paragraph？

  
  A．How gene technology can be applied in the field of treating hereditary diseases．
  B．Gene technology can be used to clone human babies．
  C．Gene technology can help people to give birth to a baby．
  D．Gene technology can help the English imperial family out．
  （3）In what way gene technology can help to treat hereditary diseases？

  
  A．Using gene technology，people with hereditary diseases can have more living days．
  B．Using gene technology，the scientist finds the wrong gene and corrects it．
  C．Using gene technology，human babies can be cloned．
  D．Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene technology．
  （4）What is the main purpose of writing this passage？

  
  A．Expressing the writer's idea that gene technology will benefit people．
  B．Telling people the disadvantages of gene technology．
  C．Telling the readers that gene technology will not benefit people．
  D．Explaining that gene technology will also do harm to the humanity．
  組卷：8引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分10分）第一節 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分l0分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間變換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文 中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改；在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：
  1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
  
  I love running.I started running in 2016，look forward to building up my body.Every weekday I stay actively by running on the track with other student.On weekends，in company by my father，I typically get out to explore the neighborhood in that I live.If the weather is bad，I usually take my advantage of the treadmill（跑步機）at home.The other day I go for a 22-km run.I was very exciting，"Wow，I've been running such long distance，"I will plan to keep increasing the distance over the next few weeks，but I'm sure I will make it.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節 書面表達（滿分25分）

• 9．假定你是李華，你校將于下周舉行"40 公里徒步活動"．請你代表學生會寫一封電子郵件給你校外籍教師 Peter，邀請他參加本次徒步活動．內容包括：
  1．向他發出邀請
  2．介紹本次徒步活動 （時間，地點等）：
  3．活動注意事項．
  提示詞：40 公里徒步活動：40- km hiking trip
  注意：
  1．詞數 100 左右；
  2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
  3．開頭結尾已經給出．
  組卷：11引用：4難度：0.4

  解析