2022-2023學年廣東省揭陽市惠來一中高一（下）第一次月考英語試卷

第一部分聽力測試 聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。

• 1．Who does the man suggest the woman invite？
  A.Mary.
  B.Carly.
  C.Joanna.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．What was the weather usually like on Sally's birthday？
  A.Rainy.
  B.Sunny.
  C.Windy.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Why does the man think he won't get good marks？
  A.He isn't good at some subjects.
  B.He missed several lessons.
  C.He hasn't prepared well.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．What is the relationship between the speakers？
  A.Friends.
  B.Mother and son.
  C.Saleswoman and customer.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What time will it go dark tomorrow？
  A.At 4：00 p.m.
  B.At 5：00 p.m.
  C.At 6：00 p.m.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 6．（1）What do the speakers want to do？
  A.Rent a place.
  B.Decorate an office.
  C.Sell their artworks.
  （2）What can be said about the Johnson Building？
  A.It is near a river.
  B.It is quite high.
  C.It is creative.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．（1）What is the purpose of the woman's call？
  A.To order a meal.
  B.To apply for a job.
  C.To ask about a course.
  （2）What do we know about Crystal？
  A.She is a teacher.
  B.She cooks alone.
  C.She is unpopular.
  （3）What will the man do for the woman？
  A.Sign her up.
  B.Return her call.
  C.Cook her a meal.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分閱讀第一節 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 8．Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English Faster Have you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English？Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that.
     Hello English
     It covers all the aspects of language learning，including vocabulary，translation，grammar，spellings，spoken and reading skills.It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks，latest news，and books.However，you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets，for the app can't help you learn English from scratch（從零開始）.
     Duolingo
     If you want to learn English from scratch，then this is the app you are looking for.Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English.For beginners，the app focuses on helping you learn verbs，phrases and sentences.
     Lingbe
     If you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real-world，you'll need Lingbe.It's a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages.It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers.
     HelloTalk
     HelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills.However，it adds a few extra functions that might interest jye.ai.You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you.Additionally，you can also send text and audio messages，and even do video calls with other people.
     If you are a beginner，start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to take full command over the language.For fluent spoken English learners，you can try out Lingbe or HelloTalk.
  
  （1）What should you already understand to use Hello English？

  
  A．Good reading and writing skills.
  B．Basic listening and speaking tips.
  C．Different English lessons and books.
  D．English letters and basic structures.
  （2）Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first？

  
  A．Hello English.
  B．Duolingo.
  C．Lingbe.
  D．HelloTalk.
  （3）What can you do on Lingbe？

  
  A．Read the latest news.
  B．Enjoy the interactive games.
  C．Practice your spoken English.
  D．Talk with native speakers in the flesh.
  組卷：82引用：18難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．I received a private message on Facebook．It began harmlessly enough： "Hey，girl．Wanted to invite you to join my next challenge group-we'll be focusing on fitting in 30 minutes of exercise and balanced nutrition．"
     It was all becoming too much．Facebook was running my life，not me．
     But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo，and five minutes later my son asked me how many "likes" it had got．His question was a wake-up call．
     "Likes" are signs of acceptance and approval．I had forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within and had unknowingly set him a bad example．
     Before Facebook，surfing the internet was an occasional distraction and I spent a lot more time reading books and magazines．I checked in with friends through texts，emails and phone calls．
     To recreate the simplicity of those days and set a healthier example to my son，I deactivated my Facebook account．
     I'd been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day，so I had to come up with some new habits．I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me．I rediscovered knitting．I started taking yoga classes．
     I started to remember a few things．My body is fine just the way it is．I have friends who will help me out when I'm in trouble，and I will help them out．I do my best to be a good mother，and our son is happy and healthy．We are very lucky to be able to afford two vacations a year．
     I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone．I felt completely present in the moment．
     The break left me feeling better about myself，my family，my home and my life．
     After a few weeks，I returned to Facebook．Now I look at the photos of my friends' kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family far and wide．I look in on a daily basis，but no longer with the desire constantly to post updates．
     It is not an addiction any more．
  
  （1）What was the author's life like before her break from Facebook？

  
  A．She enjoyed reading in her free time．
  B．She spent much time on social media．
  C．She didn't get along well with her son．
  D．She didn't care what others thought of her．
  （2）The underlined word "deactivate" in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to "

  "．
  A．close
  B．update
  C．keep
  D．check
  （3）What did the author do to change her life？

  
  A．She went to the gym as often as she could．
  B．She developed some healthy habits．
  C．She tried to make money for her holidays．
  D．She traveled around a lot for a year．
  （4）What is the author's attitude toward social media？

  
  A．Critical．
  B．Supportive．
  C．Objective．
  D．Indifferent．
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．Crimes happen every day，but people aren't the only victims of illegal activities．There are also animals．Though animals can't tell the police officers what they've suffered，these are some of the hardest cases to solve．
     As we all know，poachers can make a lot of money by selling meat，fur and other parts of protected animals．As the animals become rarer，their parts become more valuable．So poachers earn even greater rewards for their collection of protected species．In the past few years，the price of ivory has risen to about ＄850 per kg．An ivory can sometimes weigh 11 kg or more．
     Now，scientists are fighting back．It is known that DNA plays a big part in solving human crimes．Like fingerprints，DNA is unique to every person．So by examining DNA in blood or hair，the police can recognize criminals and victims．
     When the police find poached animal parts，such as their fur or bones，it is difficult to know what species the victims are，which is mostly cared about．DNA can prove helpful in figuring it out and also where the animals came from．That's because members of one local group of animals share more DNA in common with each other than they do with more distant groups of their species．
     If the world's poaching victims could talk，they would probably thank these scientists for their work．
  
  （1）The author uses the example of ivory to show that

  ．
  A．ivory is the most expensive part of an elephant
  B．poaching is a very common activity in the world
  C．poachers always treat the protected animals cruelly
  D．poachers make a large profit from their illegal activities
  （2）What is the author's attitude towards the scientist' work？

  
  A．Critical．
  B．Doubtful．
  C．Uninterested．
  D．Appreciative．
  （3）The Third paragraph is mainly about

  ？
  A．how to examine DNA of an animal
  B．why DNA is unique to every person
  C．the improvement of DNA technique
  D．how DNA technique helps the police
  （4）When the police find poached animal parts，the first thing they want to know is

  ．
  A．who killed the animals
  B．when the crime happened
  C．what species they belong to
  D．where the animals come from
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第二節（共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 11．The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is one of the most diverse nations in the whole of Europe.This article will show you how to adapt to the varied culture of England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland.
     Get used to small spaces.The United Kingdom is not only a huge country but also has big cars，houses and spaces.（1）

  Houses，apartments，cars and appliances are all smaller than what you are accustomed to，so you have to get used to smaller things.
     Be polite.Always apologize for running into someone，even if it is their fault，as it makes you out to be a kind person.Respect people's personal space and always wait in line.
     Accept jokes.（2）

  Bantering and taking the mickey are all ways to describe making fun of someone but this isn't necessarily a bad thing.Teasing someone is a common way to show friendship.As one Briton put it， "You never make fun of someone you don't like."
     Get used to the driving.The British drive on the left side of the road.（3）

  Also the cars in the UK have the steering wheel（方向盤） on the right side，so you need to get used to this as well.Be especially careful with your turns and remember that right turns in the UK cross opposite traffic in the same way that left turns do in the US and other countries that drive on the right.
     （4）

  The British use different words and pronounce words differently.Look around on the Internet or buy books about words and expressions used in Britain.
     There's more to the UK than London.London is an excellent city and the most popular in the United Kingdom.（5）

  And the green countryside is a defining feature of the UK，which is something that should be explored.
  
  A.Get used to the lifestyle.
  B.Get used to the language.
  C.Different regions have their own traditions and even languages.
  D.Be sure that you do so，or the result could be terrible.
  E.However，the UK does not have the luxury of space.
  F.But there are many other cities filled with culture and wonder.
  G.One of the most confusing aspects of British culture is humour.
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分 30 分）第一節完形填空（共 15小題；每小題 1分，滿分 15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空內處的最佳選項。

• 12．Last weekend，I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city.I don't have a car and even the（1）

  train station is far away from my house.（2）

  ，I wasn't sure how to get there.
     I posted a request for a ride on the ride share board.Soon an individual I'd never met（3）

  that he'd be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station.My heart（4）

  and the stress I'd been feeling disappeared immediately and thus our friendship began.
     I（5）

  arriving at the nursing home in time.The tiny team of workers there were（6）

  for the additional （額外的） help.We all worked together as a team.I was glad to be part of this and be of（7）

  to the elderly.
     That evening when my new（8）

  dropped me off at the station，he noticed that it was in a deserted （空寂無人的） area.So he parked his car and said， "We will wait for the train to come together." I couldn't believe his（9）

  .
     With five minutes left before the train arrived，he（10）

  with me stories of his childhood.As a young boy，he（11）

  to sit near the edge of the railway tracks，waiting（12）

  for the trains to rush by with all their force.That night he waited with me until my train（13）

  .It didn't rush by with full force but I left that station（14）

  the full force of his kindness and generosity.People like him would always（15）

  me how to love others and how to give.
  
  

  （1）	A．best	B．largest	C．closest	D．newest
  （2）	A．However	B．Therefore	C．Instead	D．Otherwise
  （3）	A．replied	B．joked	C．remembered	D．pretended
  （4）	A．broke	B．warmed	C．sank	D．changed
  （5）	A．ended up	B．gave up	C．put on	D．insisted on
  （6）	A．grateful	B．regretful	C．responsible	D．sorry
  （7）	A．interest	B．service	C．hope	D．curiosity
  （8）	A．driver	B．customer	C．neighbor	D．friend
  （9）	A．bravery	B．confidence	C．courage	D．kindness
  （10）	A．argued	B．shared	C．discussed	D．compared
  （11）	A．used	B．refused	C．wished	D．decided
  （12）	A．unwillingly	B．proudly	C．excitedly	D．embarrassedly
  （13）	A．started	B．passed	C．delayed	D．approached
  （14）	A．doubting	B．ignoring	C．feeling	D．wondering
  （15）	A．warn	B．remind	C．expect	D．promise
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節 語法填空（共 10小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1 個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

• 13．Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an（1）

  （excite） place.Around 1870，it was experiencing（2）

  economic boom（繁榮），and the capital，Buenos Aires， （3）

  （attract） many people.Farmers，as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy，came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs.These jobs didn't pay well，and the people felt lonely and （4）

  （disappoint） with their new life in the city.As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city，the dance （5）

  （know） as the tango（探戈舞） came into being.
      At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes.It （6）

  （dance） in the bars and streets.At that time there were many fewer women（7）

  men，so if a man didn't want to be left out，his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women. （8）

  （gradual），the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable.
      The popularity of the tango continued to grow in many other（9）

  （part） of the world.Soldiers （10）

  returned to the United States from World WarⅠ brought the tango to North America．It reached Japan in 1926，and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act an a kind of dance ambassador，and promote tango dancing throughout South Korea．
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 基礎題 第一節 根據所給中文提示，填入單詞的適當形式。（共 15小題；每小題 1分，滿分 15分）

• 14．Only in this way can they defend their own l

  （合法的） rights and interests. （根據中英文提示單詞拼寫）
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 15．He was so

  （慷慨的；大方的） that he devoted a lot of money to the flooded area.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 16．The performance

  （證明） to be very successful in the end.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三節 同義句轉換（共 10 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 20 分）

• 48．The beautiful city is located in the east of Guangdong province.It is a famous tourist attraction surrounded by sea.
  =

  of Guangdong province，the beautiful city is a famous tourist attraction surrounded by sea.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第五部分 寫作（滿分 15 分）

• 49．假定你是星光中學的高中畢業生李華，母校將為高一新生舉辦主題為"What to learn in senior high school？"的英語沙龍活動，特邀請你結合自身經歷談談自己的體會。請根據以下提示準備一份英語發言稿。
      （1）學會學習：方法，習慣等；
      （2）學會做人：真誠，友善；
      （3）學會其他……
      Good morning，everyone!______
  Thank you!
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析