2021年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮集團(tuán)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題，滿(mǎn)分30分）
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1．
（1）How long does the tree planting festival last？
A．Four hours and a half.
B．Five hours and a half.
C．Six hours and a half.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Churchill Park is on King Street.
B．The festival is celebrated on April 23rd.
C．We can take a bus to the park at 8：30 a.m.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.6 -
2．Here is a list of four books with high ratings （評(píng)分） in 2020 on the review site Douban.
（1）Which book was given the highest Douban rating？
MarcovaldoDouban Rating：9.1
Being a collection of 20 short stories，the book tells us about the life of a poor man with his family living in northern Italy.Common themes like pollution，failure and appearance vs reality can be found in these stories.
VisionDouban Rating：9.0
Tao Yong，a senior eye doctor at Chaoyang Hospital，was seriously hurt on Jan.20，2020.After months of treatment，he managed to return to work.In this book，Dr.Tao shares his life experience of becoming an eye doctor to inspire more people with positive （積極的） energy.
The Art of MondoDouban Rating：9.6
Mondo is an art gallery （美術(shù)館）.It's widely known for its amazing art posters that bring to life classic films，television shows and comics.The book fully shows the talent and creativity of artists in Mondo.
A．Vision.
B．The Art of Mondo.
C．Marcovaldo.
（2）What is the book Vision mainly about？
A．Trips to different places.
B．A poor man's daily life.
C．A doctor's life experience.
（3）What do we know about Mondo？
A．It's known for classic films.
B．It tells some moving stories.
C．The artists in Mondo are creative.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．Yawning （打哈欠） is something we all do — maybe because we're bored carrying out boring tasks or because we're tired.Sometimes，just seeing other people yawn can set you off.
According to BBC，new research suggests it might because yawning cools the brain down and prevents it from overheating，much like the fan in your computer.This might be why we are thirstier for sleeping and yawning in warm temperatures.
We yawn more when we're tired and ready for a short sleep，and we can't control when we do it!But it's also true that yawning is a very contagious behavior.John Drury，a researcher，told BBC that， "It's something that you can't stop.Dogs yawn when their owners yawn，and animals yawn to each other.It happens whether you want to or not."
His research into this behavior showed that there is a connection with our social group and how close we are to the people in it.If we are closely connected with the person who has the behavior，we are likely to copy it，too.
Another research showed similar results.They asked volunteers to watch other people yawn.They found that they hardly avoided yawning when others around them yawned.They also found，when using electrical stimulation （刺激），they were able to increase people's wish to yawn.These findings could be useful because they could help treat other conditions like Tourette's （圖雷特氏綜合癥）.
（1）How will we feel in warm temperatures according to BBC？
A．Comfortable.
B．Sleepy.
C．Active.
（2）What does the underlined word "contagious" mean in Paragraph 3？
A．有好處的
B．容易的
C．傳染的
（3）We are likely to yawn when we are.
A．a(chǎn) little bit cold
B．a(chǎn)sked to carry out hard tasks
C．closely connected with person who yawns
（4）Why could these findings be useful？
A．Because they could help people stop yawning.
B．Because they could be used to treat some diseases.
C．Because they could prevent people from catching a cold.
（5）The purpose of writing this text is probably to.
A．show the reason for yawning
B．discuss the process of yawning
C．introduce the advantages of yawning組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7
六、 語(yǔ)篇翻譯 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線(xiàn)部分譯成英文或中文。
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9．The older I get，the more I learn that our quality （質(zhì)量） of life doesn't depend on what we've been given. （1）Actually，it depends on what we choose to create.
Creating a good life requires us to choose how we spend our time well. （2）我們應(yīng)該做讓我們快樂(lè)的事。 But first，we have to find out what we enjoy doing.For example，I enjoy reading，writing and ballroom dancing.
We all spend parts of our day doing things that we have to do，such as our job or schoolwork.So，our free time is limited （有限的）.But our free time is where we have the chance to create our life.
As a result，the questions we should ask ourselves every day are these：What kind of day am I creating today？Will I spend my time arguing with others or feeling upset？ （3）Or，will I do something with my time that I truly enjoy，such as reading a book or dancing with my friends？
We have so many beautiful choices when it comes to spending our free time.
（4）The bottom line is this：We choose what kind of life we will live. How we choose to spend our free time is in our hands.
This week，consider whether you're making the right choices so that you can create a better life for yourself. （5）確保你仔細(xì)計(jì)劃你的空閑時(shí)間。
A good life doesn't just happen it's something that we must create.
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（5）組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）
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10．假如你是李華，暑假就要到來(lái)了，為了豐富大家的假期生活，一個(gè)國(guó)際中學(xué)生組織將在新西蘭（New Zealand）舉辦夏令營(yíng)，歡迎各國(guó)學(xué)生參加。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封自薦信申請(qǐng)參加。內(nèi)容主要包括：寫(xiě)信的目的，自我介紹（包括英語(yǔ)能力），參加意圖（介紹中國(guó)、了解其它國(guó)家，……）及希望獲準(zhǔn)。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名。
Dear Sir or Madam，
I get to know that you will hold the Summer Camp in New Zealand._______
Looking forward to your reply!
Regards，
Li Hua組卷：9引用：2難度：0.4