2021-2022學年北京市大興區亦莊實驗中學高二（下）期末英語試卷

第一部分詞匯（共20分）選詞填空：選擇合適的單詞或短語并使用其適當形式填空。（共10分，每題1分）

• 1．Group 1
  

  envy，representative，investigate，release，literal

  （1）It only took between five and seven people to get the parcels delivered，and once

  ，the results were published in the bimonthly magazine Psychology Today.
  （2）I often heard from other people that they

  us and wished they lived in our neighborhood.
  （3）The attempted murder is still under

  while the police have found a suspect.
  （4）Mckay had been driven to this act of violence by

  getting wet just once too often.
  （5）Our committee consists of

  of teachers and students.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．Group2
  

  keep up，appeal to，in a flash，keep an eye on，put forward

  （1）The younger Rosetans would not

  the traditional lifestyle.Instead，they moved to typical single-family houses.
  （2）A lot of information

  that more students will be admitted into universities since yesterday.
  （3）I have never seen him move so fast and I saw him up there

  .
  （4）There were a wide range of acts in the Street Festival，and those

  children were particularly popular.
  （5）Guards were placed at the entrance of various hutongs to make it easier

  people's movement.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

根據漢語及首字母提示用適當的形式填寫單詞。（4分，每題1分）

• 3．The child raised her head，r

  （展現） a tear-stained face.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 4．If you a

  （分配） yourself a goal，you will know what you have to finish by the end of the time.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 5．He moved out of his rented flat after c

  （抱怨） from his neighbours about disturbing the peace .
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 6．Terri had fallen into a coma when a heart attack robbed her brain of oxygen causing p

  （永久的）harm.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第四部分閱讀理解（共50分）閱讀六篇短文，從每題所給的選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑；或者根據短文內容回答問題，并在答題卡，上填寫答案。

• 19．Australia is becoming an increasingly lonely place，so much so that one party is turning it into an election issue.Social isolation （隔離） affects one in ten Australians，while one in six experience periods of emotional loneliness.As the Australian population gets older，rates of social isolation are expected to increase.
      In Victoria，one political party thinks the problem is so severe that it requires government involvement with it.Fiona Patten，the upper house MP，has proposed that Victoria introduce a minister for loneliness to work across health，infrastructure，justice and communities portfolios，and handle what experts say is becoming a growing health problem.
      "We know that everyone is at risk of loneliness in periods of life transition （轉變），"says Tegan Cruwys，a psychological research fellow at Australian National University."Whether that's moving to university，becoming a mum，retiring from the workforce，changing jobs，moving cities.If you were someone who experienced loneliness during life transitions，that has less to do with you and much more to do with the World in which you are living."
      Kevin O'Neill is 56 and divorced in his early 40s.He says the transition from living with a wife and kids to living alone was tough.Things improved when he moved back to Keilor in Melbourne's northern suburbs and reconnected with friends he grew up with.Avril Hannah-Jones，a Uniting Church minister，is also considering the risks associated with that transition."At the moment the time I spend alone is by choice，and is a relaxation from a very demanding job，" she says."Maybe in retirement，if being alone is no longer by choice，it could be a different story."
      Brook says retirees can protect against the health risks of loneliness by joining one or two community groups or volunteer communities."If you're 65 and you retire and you just sort of move around the house ...your chances of dying within six years are 12% - that's an early death，" she says."If you retire at 65 and you join one interest group ....choir，knitting，woodworking，men's shed，anything，your chances of dying in that six years has reduced by half."
      The risk of an early death decreases with every group or meaningful activity you join."I think that's a really profoundly simple but profoundly powerful message of optimism about this issue." Cruwys says the social risk of retirement should be discussed and planned for as openly as the financial risks.
  （1）In Victoria，what might be a way to solve the problem of social isolation？ （within 15 words）

  
  （2）What can the two examples in Paragraph 4 prove？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  If retirees join interest groups，their chances of dying in the following several years can be dangerously higher.

  
  （4）Please briefly present how to deal with people's loneliness in the modern society. （about 40 words）
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第五部分書面表達（共10分）

• 20．假定你是校園電臺的記者李華。你所居住的和平小區內的三名同學利用周末在社區做抗疫志愿者。活動結束后，請你寫一篇英文新聞稿，報道此項活動。
  注意：1.標題自擬；2.字數120字左右；3.可適當添加細節，使行文連貫。
  參考詞匯：NAT核酸檢測；health QR code健康碼；quarantine 隔離；pandemic 流行病；infectious 傳染性的
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析