2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市澧縣九年級(jí)（下）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分閱讀技能（共5小題；每小題6分，滿分40分）閱讀下面五篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。
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1．
（1）What was wrong with Lady Rita？朋友圈
Got a bad grade，afraid to show my parents.
Report cards are going out this Friday，and I realized I had failed in chemistry.My parents are probably going to kill me for that.What should I do？
It is better to be honest with them and tell them it is a very difficult course and you are trying your hardest.Promise them you will work harder.Study a little every night.jye.ai when your next test comes，you'll be much more prepared.
Let me guess，you have always been a great student and slipped up just this time？Explain that to your parents. 
You should learn from insects --When they try to cross a wall，they fall down again and again until at some time they get success.
Do what I did...show your parents your report cards and then simply
ask them .."Did any one of you guys ever fail a test？"
I never showed my parents my test scores.It's none of their businesse!
A．She didn't try his hardest and failed in chemistry.
B．She thought her parents would probably kill her.
C．She felt worried about being punished by her parents for the bad grade.
（2）Who advised Lady Rita not to tell the truth to her parents？
A．Derp.
B．Naughty.
C．Flower.
（3）What can we learn from Male T's suggestion？
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．Knowledge is power.
C．Good news never goes beyond the gate.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6 -
2．Sally didn't know what was wrong with her grandma.She was always forgetting things，like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.
"She might have Alzheimer's disease （阿爾茨海默病），" her mother said."We might have to put her in a nursing home （養(yǎng)老院） so that she can get proper care.
"Oh，that's terrible!She'll miss her own house!" Sally said.
"Maybe，but we can see her on weekends，" her mother answered."We can bring her presents."
"Like ice cream？Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!" Sally said.
The first time they visited Grandma，Sally wanted to cry.Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.
Sally hugged Grandma."Look，" she said，"We brought you strawberry ice cream!"
Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.
"She doesn't seem to know us."" Sally was upset."You have to give her time." Her mother said.
But the next time it was the same.Grandma ate the ice cream，but didn't say anything.
"Grandma，do you know who I am？"Sally asked.
"You' re the girl who brings me the ice cream." Grandma said.
"Yes，but I'm Sally，your granddaughter.Don't you remember me？"
"Sure.You're the girl who brings me ice cream." All of a sudden，Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.
"Oh，how I love you，Grandma!" she said.Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandma's cheek （臉頰） ，"Love，" she said."I remember love."
"You see，dear，that's all she wants，" her mother said."Love."
"I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then，and hug her even if she doesn't remember me."Sally said.
After all，remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.
（1）Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma？
A．Because Grandma didn't like her present.
B．Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.
C．Because she saw a tear roll down Grandma's cheek.
（2）In Grandma's eyes，Sally is.
A．a(chǎn) kind-hearted girl
B．a(chǎn) cold stranger
C．a(chǎn)n honest granddaughter
（3）According to the passage，we can infer （推斷） that.
A．Grandma will be taken home to get better care
B．Grandma doesn't love strawberry ice cream any more
C．Sally doesn't mind whether Grandma can remember her name or not組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6 -
3．For almost 100 years，the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world.It is a special event that only happens once every four years.
Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines （項(xiàng)目） in France in 1924， it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents （大陸）.In February，2022，for the first time ever in the Games' history，Beijing became the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has come a long way （取得很大進(jìn)展） and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980.In this short period of time，China's players have won medals in six of the event's sports.Short track speed skating （短道速滑） has been an area of expertise （專長） for China.
China's love for winter sports has been growing.The Ministry of Education（教育部） has set a goal of building 5，000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.
The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects.Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion.Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports.In southern China，schools can work with ice rinks （溜冰場(chǎng)） and winter sports clubs.
Beijing has already set a good example.It is reported that nearly 840，000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons，including skating and skiing lessons.
（1）In February，2022，Beijing hosted theWinter Olympics .
A．1st
B．9th
C．24th
（2）In the second paragraph，what does"it "refer to""？
A．Winter Olympics
B．sports
C．disciplines
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "acted on"？
A． .....起作用
B．實(shí)施
C．作用于
（4）What can we learn from the text？
A．More and more Chinese people like winter sports.
B．There is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.
C．China only took part in the Winter Olympics nine times.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.7 -
4．Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lecture（講座） from China's space station to students on Earth on December 9th，2021.The class began at 3：40 p.m.，with a total of 1，420 students attending the lecture from five classrooms across China.The primary classroom is in China Science and Technology Museum.Classrooms have also been set up in Nanning，Wenchuan，Hong Kong and Macao.Tens of millions of students across China watched the hour long televised event.
Shenzhou-13 members gave the students a tour of the living and working areas of the space station.They showed the students how to increase their strength with their exercise equipment（設(shè)備），introduced a specially designed spacesuit and performed experiments.Ye，who is on his first spaceflight，showed how he moved in the weightless environment.They also answered questions from students during the lecture.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class.More lectures will be held and presented by Chinese astronauts.Such activities are held to spread knowledge and encourage a love for science among young people.
Shi Yi，a physics teacher in Beijing，said the space lecture was an eye-opening experience that would ignite（點(diǎn)燃） students' interest in science.
Wang Yihan，a fifth-grade student，said， "The experiments really surprised me.I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our country's space program in the future."
Vincent Wong，headmaster of Hong Kongs Pui Kiu College，said the event gave Hong Kong students an opportunity to communicate with the astronauts."It also helped to strengthen their national identity（認(rèn)同） as they saw the rapid development of our country' s space technology，"he said.
（1）The astronauts held the live class.
A．in China Science and Technology Museum
B．in five classrooms across China
C．on China's space station
（2）What can we know about the astronauts from the second paragraph？
A．They design a special spacesuit.
B．They show how they live and work.
C．They are in space for the first time.
（3）The underlined word "presented" in paragraph 3 means.
A．given
B．driven
C．watched
（4）Why does the writer mention the three viewers in the last three paragraphs？
A．To explain why viewers attend the class.
B．To show that the class is meaningful.
C．To voice viewers different ideas.
（5）Where is the passage probably from？
A．A science fiction.
B．An art magazine.
C．A news website.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7 -
5．Honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree？Animals can't talk，but can they lie in other ways？
Animal experts may not call it lying，but they do agree that many animals，from birds to chimpanzees （黑猩猩），behave dishonestly to fool other animals.Why？Dishonesty often helps them survive.
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.For example，a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young.When a predator （獵食動(dòng)物） gets close to its nest，the plover leads the predator away from the nest.How？It pretends to have a broken wing.The predator follows the "hurt" adult，leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
Another kind of bird，the scrub jay，hides its food so it always has something to eat.Scrub jays are also thieves.They watch where others hide their food and steal it.But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them.So they go back later，dig the food，and hide it again somewhere else.
Chimpanzees，or chimps，can also be sneaky.After a fight，the losing chimp will give its hand to the other.When the winning chimp puts out its hand，too，the chimps are friendly again.But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.
Chimps are sneaky in other ways，too.When chimps find food that they love，such as bananas，it is natural for them to cry out.Then other chimps come running.But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food.That way，other chimps don't hear them，and they don't need to share their food.
As children，many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe you can't trust her，either.
（1）Why are some animals dishonest according to the animal experts？
A．To talk.
B．To survive.
C．To tell jokes.
（2）A plover protects its young from a predator by.
A．pretending to be hurt
B．getting closer to its young
C．driving away the adult predator
（3）By "Chimpanzees，or chimps，can also be sneaky"，the writer means.
A．chimps are ready to attack others
B．chimps are sometimes dishonest
C．chimps envy the winners of the fight
（4）We can know from the passage that.
A．a(chǎn)ll the animals survive by fooling other animals.
B．some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.
C．the losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.
（5）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？
A．Do animals lie？
B．How do animals learn to lie？
C．How does honesty help animals survive？組卷：10引用：3難度：0.8
第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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6．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I was driving to town on a beautiful summer day.The sky was （1）of clouds.The sun was dancing（2）the green trees with its golden light and I was smiling at the wonder of it.Suddenly，a truck jumped in front of me，two feet over the center line.I pulled my wheel to the right as I just（3）the truck on one side.I noticed the truck's driver looking at his cell phone，（4）unaware （沒覺察到的） of the near miss.I closed my mouth in order to（5）saying the words that I promised（6）I would no longer use.
Later in town，I was coming out of a store when a yellow butterfly started to dance around my head.I smiled peacefully and held out my open hand.（7），the butterfly landed on it and swung （揮動(dòng)） its wings（8）flying away.I looked around to see if anyone else noticed this small （9）but the only two people near me had their（10）down，looking at their cell phone screens.
I began to think that life is（11）happens while people are busy looking at their smart phones.Now I know that computers and smart phones are all necessaries in our lives，but it doesn't mean that they have to（12）our days or take over our lives.Amazingly，they all come with a power button.We can turn them （13）anytime we wish to.
Don't let your smart phone take away your smart（14）.Don't let technology take over your soul.Turn your heart on（15）and your phone on less.Share your kindness and your life that make others smile.（1） A．fill B．low C．full （2） A．through B．to C．from （3） A．hit B．drove C．missed （4） A．carefully B．a(chǎn)lways C．really （5） A．a(chǎn)dmire B．a(chǎn)void C．a(chǎn)fford （6） A．myself B．himself C．yourself （7） A．At the same time B．To my joy C．Without doubt （8） A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．since （9） A．chance B．direction C．wonder （10） A．heads B．hands C．mouths （11） A．why B．which C．what （12） A．connect B．control C．prevent （13） A．off B．on C．over （14） A．mind B．computer C．energy （15） A．worse B．more C．slower 組卷：16引用：2難度：0.1
第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（1個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞）。
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7．
lucky the winners of the game are !組卷：6引用：4難度：0.7 -
8．Be friendly
you will get on well with others.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7
第二節(jié)回答問題（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。
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23．閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。
Chang'e-5 Back Home
In an ancient Chinese story，a beautiful goddess named Chang'e flew to the moon alone.It was a sad story because she never came back home.
However，another Chinese"Chang'e"just came back.After weeks of space travel，the Chang'e-5 lunar probe（月球探測(cè)器）came home on December 17th，2020.It landed successfully in Siziwang banner（四子王旗） in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region （內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)）.The whole flight （航程） took more than 20 days.
Chang'e-5 brought back rocks and soil from the moon.They are the world's freshest lunar rocks in over 40 years.China has become the third country in the world to successfully bring back rocks from the moon，after the US and the former Soviet Union（前蘇聯(lián)）.
The return of Chang'e-5 was the last step in China's three-step lunar exploration program（探月工程）.It began in 2004，including orbiting（軌道運(yùn)行），landing，and bringing back samples，Xinhua News Agency reported.To work together with other countries，China has planned to send some rocks to scientists from all over the world.
Going to the moon has been a dream for Chinese people，and the story of Chang'e has been told through the ages.Now，Chang'e-5 has helped Chinese people realize the dream.
（1）Why is Chang'e flying to the moon a sad story？
（2）How long did the whole fight take？
（3）What did Chang'e-5 bring back？
（4）When did China's lunar exploration program begin？
（5）What has been a dream for Chinese people？組卷：3引用：4難度：0.6
第三節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）
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24．學(xué)校英語俱樂部的博客征文，主題為"請(qǐng)為他/她點(diǎn)贊!"初中生活中，你身邊一定會(huì)有一些老師或者朋友讓你由衷地欣賞，請(qǐng)寫一篇短文，為你贊賞的老師或者朋友點(diǎn)贊。
內(nèi)容包括：a.簡(jiǎn)單描述他/她的相貌、性格和優(yōu)點(diǎn)；
b.他/她曾經(jīng)做過的一件令你印象深刻的事；
c.你的感想和體會(huì)。
參考詞匯：點(diǎn)贊give a thumb-up
要求：（1）80詞以上。（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)信息。
（3）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
I want to give a thumb-up to my best friend/my English teacher.______________組卷：8引用：3難度：0.1