2021-2022學年內蒙古呼和浩特市高一（上）期末英語試卷
發布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分20分）第一節（共3小題；每小題6分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
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1．Educational App StoreBusuu
Busuu helps you learn English language and the lesson's quality is guaranteed as it is based on CEFR language framework.Lessons range from beginners to advanced learners.Busuu is actually a great English app if you want to improve your spoken English by talking with native speakers.
Duolingo
Duolingo is one of the best English language apps today and highly recommended for English beginners.The system of the app helps you learn English quickly by spending twenty minutes a day.Duolingo structures your lessons that teach you about seven new words based on a topic and skill points being awarded for completing the lessons.
Memrise
Memrise uses some creative and easy ways to remember English words.The focus of this app is to help the users expand their vocabulary by learning English words in an effective way.Memrise also offers an offline mode to continue learning without Internet connection.
Rosetta Stone
Rosetta Stone is designed differently from average language apps on the marketplace today.It's trying to teach us English the way we'd learn it if we were children starting to learn the language.It has exercises designed to help you learn basic words.A variety of lessons are offered that Rosetta Stone has been using for years.
（1）Which of the following is the most helpful for speaking？
A．Busuu.
B．Duolingo.
C．Memrise.
D．Rosetta Stone.
（2）What is unique about Memrise？
A．It serves English beginners.
B．It helps develop vocabulary.
C．It works online or offline.
D．It promises quick progress.
（3）What is the purpose of the text？
A．To promote the new apps.
B．To give ways of learning.
C．To show the high technology.
D．To inspire language learners.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city's cultural heritage（遺產），in particular the narrow streets known as Hutong.
Hutong are commonly found in the cities of North China，but they are at risk.Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1，000 Hutong，most of which are near the Forbidden City.Only 60 years ago，the number was 3，250.In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng，which cover 62 square kilometers，some people will be asked to move from Hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture.
"On average more than 100，000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays.The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics，" said Huang Yan，director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning，adding that Hutong should be protected from human damage.
The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritages worked.Wang Shaofeng，head of the Xicheng district government，said the area has 182 cultural relics，many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty（1271-1368）.The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in its 57 square kilometers of land. "The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage，" Wang said.
"Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage，especially Hutong，and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished，" Wang said.
No one knows for sure how many Hutong will be left in the coming 100 years.
（1）How many Hutong have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing？
A．Less than 1000.
B．About 2000.
C．More than 3000.
D．Over 4000.
（2）According to Huang Yan，what is the main cause of the damage to cultural relics？
A．Visitors' activity.
B．Residents' attitude.
C．Communities' behavior.
D．The governments' policy.
（3）Which of the following is a useful way to protect Hutong？
A．To attract more visitors.
B．To punish anyone damaging it.
C．To increase the local population.
D．To forbid everyone getting close to it.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.7 -
3．Earthquakes are a natural disaster—except when they're man-made.The oil and gas industry has used the technique known as hydraulic fracturing（水力壓裂法）to destroy sub-surface rock and free the oil and gas hiding there.But the process results in large amounts of chemical-filled waste water.Horizontal drilling（水平鉆孔）for oil can also produce large amount of natural，unwanted salt water.The industry deals with this waste water by pumping it into deep wells.
On Monday，the US Geological Survey published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering both natural and "induced" quakes.The map and a report show that parts of the central United States now face a ground-shaking disaster equal to the famously unstable terrain（不穩定地形）of California.
Some 7 million people live in places easily attacked by these man-made quakes，the USGS said.The list of places at highest risk of man-made earthquakes includes Oklahoma，Kansas，Texas，Arkansas，Colorado，New Mexico，Ohio and Alabama.Most of these earthquakes are relatively small，in the range of magnitude（震級）3，but some have been more powerful，including a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011 in Oklahoma that was connected to waste water filling.
Scientists said they do not know if there is an upper limit on the magnitude of man-made earthquakes；this is an area of active research.Oklahoma has had prehistoric earthquakes as powerful as magnitude 7.
It's not immediately clear whether this new research will change industry practices，or even whether it will surprise anyone in the areas of newly supposed danger.In Oklahoma，for example，the natural rate of earthquakes is only one or two a year，but there have been hundreds since hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling，with the waste water filling，became common in the last ten years.
（1）What kind of human activities can cause earthquakes？
A．The man-made produced waste water in the factories.
B．The process of digging deep wells in those poor areas.
C．The advanced techniques used to deal with waste water.
D．The oil or gas industry's work connected with the earth.
（2）What does the underlined word "induced" in paragraph 2 probably mean？
A．Newly-built.
B．Man-made.
C．Reduced.
D．Controlled.
（3）How much magnitude can man-made earthquakes reach？
A．It's been said as small as magnitude 3.
B．It's been said as high as magnitude 7.
C．It's risen by an average of magnitude 5.6.
D．It's being studied without a final conclusion.
（4）What is the best tide for the text？
A．Natural Earthquakes in America Are Disappearing Now
B．7 Million Americans at Risk of Man-Made Earthquakes
C．Time for Oil and Gas Industry Change Their Working Practice
D．More Often Earthquakes as Powerful as Magnitude 7 in America組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
第二節（共1小題；每題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為對于選項。
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4．When it comes to having fun in the sun，it's easy to lose track of time.If you're not careful，this can be quite dangerous. （1）
But it can easily be prevented—all you need is a little sunscreen（防曬霜）.
（2）People have been using chemical pastes to protect themselves from the sun for centuries.But the first modern sunscreen sold on the market was offered by French company：L'oreal in 1935.
Several other companies were quick to release their own sunscreens.Perhaps the biggest advancement in the world of sunscreen came in the 1970s，when scientists started looking at the sun protection factor，or SPF.（3）
The advantages of using sunscreen are obvious.It limits the painful effects of sunburn.（4）Millions of people have died from skin cancer caused by ultraviolet rays（紫外線）.Remember to apply sunscreen 30 minutes before going outside.
Unfortunately，there are many mistaken ideas about sunscreen.（5）Some also think you only need to put it on once for a whole day's protection or that you don't need it on cloudy days.None of these things are true.Experts say you should apply sunscreen every two hours when outside—in the daytime，no matter how dark your skin is or what the weather is like.
A.And it can even save your life.
B.Sunscreen is not exactly a recent invention.
C.Choosing a sunscreen isn't as simple as it used to be.
D.It's believed that you don't need much sunscreen if you have dark skin.
E.In direct sunlight，sunburn can occur in less than 15 minutes.
F.This rating is a number that shows how effective a sunscreen is.
G.Some think a good method is to cover as much as possible with protective clothing.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項。
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5．Happiness always lies in giving help to others.And Steven Smith has just set us a good （1）
.
Donald Austin is a teacjye.air.He had a （2）accident several months ago.And he had to（3）three months in hospital.He also had part of his left （4）cut off.
Now he was able to go back home.Donald thought he could go （5）the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks.But he wasn't as （6）as he had hoped.And the wheelchair was too （7）.His wife，Jennifer Austin，couldn't lift it up the steps，even with his mother's help.Donald （8）at last.And the family all felt very （9）.They were out of strength and almost lost （10）.
Just then，a car （11）their eyes.It had driven past but was slowly （12）back.The stranger，Steven Smith， （13）and asked if he could help.The family watched Smith help Donald inside the house and place him （14）on the sofa.But Smith knew there was still more to do.
He thought Donald might have to （15）those steps many times in the future.So the next day，Smith came to Donald's house again.He asked if he could （16）a ramp（斜坡） in front of the house.With some other helping hands，Smith （17）built a ramp over the steps.And now the wheelchair can go up and down easily.The kind act brought the family to （18）.
"This stranger has （19）the day for us twice within 24 hours，" Jennifer （20）on Facebook. "He brought us hope and made our day more beautiful."（1） A．courage B．example C．record D．rule （2） A．serious B．strange C．clear D．strict （3） A．take B．cost C．spend D．get （4） A．arm B．stomach C．heart D．leg （5） A．down B．off C．out D．up （6） A．strong B．clever C．weak D．thick （7） A．small B．heavy C．full D．cheap （8） A．stood up B．went away C．gave up D．worked out （9） A．sad B．delighted C．annoyed D．excited （10） A．mind B．hope C．face D．weight （11） A．kept B．threw C．held D．caught （12） A．walking B．offering C．turning D．calling （13） A．stopped B．left C．removed D．arrived （14） A．rapidly B．silently C．suddenly D．carefully （15） A．jump B．climb C．enter D．run （16） A．build B．achieve C．complete D．search （17） A．slowly B．hardly C．easily D．successfully （18） A．success B．surprise C．tears D．anger （19） A．received B．saved C．contributed D．started （20） A．talked B．spoke C．wrote D．remembered 組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6
第二節（共1小題海小題1. 5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的詞或括弧內單詞的正確形式。
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6．My name is Ma Lili，a（1）
（survive） from the Tangshan earthquake in 1976．Many strange things happened before the earthquake，but we didn't take it（2）（serious）．In fifteen seconds，a large city lay in （3）（ruin）．The number of people killed or badly （4）（injure） reached more than 240，000 My family and I （5）（bury） under the building．Luckily，soldiers came to our rescue in time．It was reported that Tangshan was the centre of the earthquake and tens of thousands of people died， （6）shocked the world!At that time，some people（7）（think） Tangshan would disappear from the world．
（8），Tangshan soon began to breathe again．We all devoted（9）（us） to rebuilding it and the city now is becoming even （10）（beautiful） than before．組卷：22引用：3難度：0.6
第二節 單句改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下列每句話中都有一處錯誤。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處， 多者（從第11處起）不計分。
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17．In their opinions，you are making a huge mistake.
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7
第三節 書面表達（滿分25分）
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18．假設你是李華，你的英國網友Linda最近在中國學習。她寫信向你訴說了她的困擾：不適應新的生活和學習環境，想家，感到很焦慮。請你根據以下要點給她寫一封回信。要點如下：
1.表示理解并給予安慰；
2.提出三點建議并給出相應的理由；（例：了解中國文化，積極參加課外活動extra-curricular activities等。）
3.給予鼓勵。
注意：1.詞數100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Dear Linda，
I hope you'll find them useful._____________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6