2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濰坊市青州市諸城市、昌樂縣等八縣八年級（上）期末英語試卷

一、閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 1．Ink wash painting，Peking Opera，paper cutting…What happens if we use these traditional art styles in cartoons？In fact，Chinese cartoon makers have been working on this.Their works are full of Chinese features.
  

  	Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy，1960.This is China's first ink wash painting cartoon.The cartoon makers drew all the animals，plants and rocks in the film with ink and brush.It's only about 15 minutes long，but it took lots of work.
  	The Legend of Sealed Book，1983.It also uses ink wash painting for its backgrounds.And it borrows other arts，too.The characters used makeup（妝容）in Peking Opera to help show their personalities."It shows Chinese artists' ideas in cartoons—special，funny and beautiful？"said the film maker.
  	Pigsy Eats Watermelon，1958，Zhu Bajie finds some watermelons，he doesn't bring the fruit back to his hungry friends，but enjoys the watermelons all by himself.The character Zhu Bajie was cut out of colored paper.Cartoon makers moved its body parts and let it"eat"the watermelon.
  	The Story of Afanti，1979，The wise man Afanti fights against the bad people and helps the poor.In this cartoon，all the "actors" and "actresses" are puppets.They are made of wood and cloth，but they look just like real people.

  （1）What does the underlined word "this" refer to？

  
  A．Chinese cartoons.
  B．Ink wash painting.
  C．Cartoons with Chinese features.
  D．Using traditional art styles in cartoons.
  （2）How long is the history of ink wash painting cartoon？

  
  A．More than 30 years.
  B．More than 40 years.
  C．More than 50 years.
  D．More than 60 years.
  （3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

  
  A．Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy took much work.
  B．Artists used paper cutting in Pigsy Eats Watermelon.
  C．The characters in The Story of Afanti were made of ink and brush.
  D．You can find two kinds of traditional arts in The Legend of Sealed Book.
  組卷：8引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．"Make-A-Wish"is one of the world's most well-known charities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）.It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.
     It started in 1980 in Phoenix，Arizona.Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick.He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.Tommy Austin and Ron Cox，two police officers，made his wish come true.They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter（直升飛機(jī)）and made a real police uniform（制服）for him.
     There are four kinds of wishes children usually have：
     I wish to go.Children usually want to travel or go to a concert，a game or a park.
     I wish to meet.Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors，singers or players.
     I wish to be.Some children wish to become actors，singers or police officers.
     I wish to have.They often want to have a computer，a game，a bike or many other things.
     Let's hope more wishes will come true in the future.People who work in the charity always try for the best.Almost 25，000 volunteers help，work or give money.Will you be one of them？
  
  （1）" Make-A- Wish " is a charity to help

  .
  A．sick children
  B．serious officers
  C．famous actors
  D．popular singers
  （2）Which kind of wish does Christopher have？

  
  A．I wish to go.
  B．I wish to meet.
  C．I wish to have.
  D．I wish to be.
  （3）What does the underlined word"volunteers"mean？

  
  A．志愿者.
  B．捐助者.
  C．比賽者.
  D．生產(chǎn)者.
  （4）The purpose of the last paragraph is to

  .
  A．explain what"Make-A-Wish"is
  B．encourage more people to join the charity
  C．tell us how Christopher's wish came true
  D．introduce different kinds of children's wishes
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．The brush pen，one of the"Four Treasures of the Study"，was invented thousands of years ago.However，the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo.It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
     It is said that Meng Tian，a general of the Kingdom（王國）Qin，improved the pen.When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu，he had to report the situation to his king in time.But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble，so he was thinking of ways to improve it.
     One day after hunting，Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back.Fat and heavy，one rabbit's tail left a long trail（痕跡）on the ground when they moved on.Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it，"If I tie the rabbit's hair to a stick，would it be easy to write with？"
     On arriving home，he tied the rabbit's hair to a stick and tried writing with it.But the rabbit's hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk.So he threw away his "invention"into a stone hole in the yard.
     However，Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.A few rainy days later，he happened to find his"invention"fatter in a stone hole.He picked it up with hope.The brush worked beautifully on silk.It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair.Meng succeeded at last.
  
  （1）Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen？

  
  A．Because the king asked him to do so.
  B．Because he didn't like the rabbit's hair.
  C．Because the old pen brought him much trouble.
  D．Because he had to fight against the Kingdom of Chu.
  （2）When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3？

  
  A．Before hunting animals.
  B．When he saw the trail.
  C．During cleaning the hair.
  D．When he arrived home.
  （3）Which is the right order of improving the brush pen？

  
  a.The brush pen could write well.
  b.Meng tied the rabbit's hair to a stick.
  c.The special water washed the oil away.
  d.Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.
  A．b-d-a-c.
  B．d-b-a-c.
  C．b-d-c-a.
  D．a(chǎn)-d-c-b.
  （4）What is the main idea of the passage？

  
  A．Meng was a great leader.
  B．The rabbit's hair is useful.
  C．How was the brush pen invented？
  D．It is important to learn Chinese culture.
  組卷：9引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項， 選項中有一項為多余選項

• 4．China is a nation of etiquette（禮儀）.（1）

  If foreigners visit a Chinese family，they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. （2）

  Family will also chat with you，never let you feel lonely.
     At the same time，other family members will prepare a meal for you.（3）

  They always present more food than the guests can eat.On the table，the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors，which won't happen at western tables.（4）

  As you finish eating，the host usually says， "It seems that you didn't eat much.Please have more." Although you tell them you are full，they still put more food in your bowl.
     Being warm and hospitable（好客的） has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.
  
  

  A.It's impolite to make guests eat too much. B.Chinese people usually treat their guests with a big meal. C.The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. D.When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually makes tea for you. E.Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

七、閱讀表達(dá)

• 13．School safety is a serious subject.Every student should learn to keep safe，but fights at school sometimes happen.How can you keep away from a fight？Here's something you can do.
      Be calm（冷靜），Sometimes，you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.But being angry can't solve problems.A fight can't help，A____.It may bring you more problems and trouble.In the school，everyone will be punished（懲罰），if he gets into a fight.There is no winner in a fight.
      Shout loudly.If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack（襲擊），turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say"stop"before walking away.Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.If he doesn't stop，shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher.
      Say no.If your friend may ask you to join in a fight.You must not do that.Because helping him fight is not really helpful to him.Also，he and you may get hurt and be punished.If you really want to help him，try to ask him to give it up.Then you should try to know about why he wants a fight.You can tell the teachers or parents to ask for help.Or you help him find a right way to solve the problem.
  
  （1）Fill in the blank in paragraph2 with a proper word.（在第二段空白處A處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整）
  

  
  （2）How can you keep away from a fight？（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，至少列出2條方法）
  

  
  （3）If someone is coming up behind you to attack，what should you do？（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答）
  

  
  （4）Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.（將最后一段中的劃線句子譯成漢語）
  

  
  （5）Give a best title to the passage.（給文章擬個題目）
  
  組卷：13引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

八、寫作（滿分20分）

• 14．2022年暑期，一個9歲男孩不慎墜江，但是他始終口鼻向上，保持水上漂浮的狀態(tài)，這種教科書式自救方式讓他得以保命。假如你是你校《校園英語報》的一位編輯，你看到這條新聞很受觸動，決定寫一篇文章告訴大家如何應(yīng)對溺水、如何幫助溺水者，并對此發(fā)表你的看法。
  

  What to do during a drowning？

  When you are drowning： 1）Call for help.2）Float on the water. When someone is drowning： 1）Use a life buoy.2）Give first aid.3）Send him or her to the hospital.

  要求：
  1）包含所提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
  2）條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順，語法正確；
  3）80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
  參考詞匯：drown溺水；float漂浮；life buoy 救生圈
      Summer is a great time to go out and have fun in the water.But drownings happen every summer.What should you do to stop yourself from drowning？How can you save a drowning person？Here is some advice.
            
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.7

  解析