2022年北京市通州區(qū)高考英語查漏補(bǔ)缺試卷

第一部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30 分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．When I was a boy，I used to mow the lawn for Mrs.Long.She paid me little for the job，but promised to give me a Christmas present.
     I spent much time（1）

  what it would be.Many boys had baseball gloves or ice skates and I was eager to have any of these. "It would（2）

  be a baseball glove，" I（3）

  with myself. "She wouldn't know much about baseball." So I was convinced that she would give me ice skates.
     As Christmas approached，it was with（4）

  that I stopped myself from reporting to Mrs.Long and demanding my present.On December 22，Mrs.Long gave me a small box which under no circumstances could（5）

  a pair of skates.I was disappointed.When lifting it from her，I was curious about the（6）

  of the present.It weighed almost nothing.
     "What is it？" I asked.
     "A kind of magic，" she said.Her words were enough to set my mind（7）

  with new possibilities.
     On Christmas morning，I had this box on my knees.With great（8）

  I opened the box to find inside ten sheets of black paper，Carbon Paper.
     "What is it？" I asked.
     Mum took two pieces of white paper，placed between them one of the black paper，and wrote my name on the upper sheet.Then she handed me the second sheet，which her pencil had in no way touched.There was my name!
     It was a miracle to my（9）

  mind.Thank Mrs.Long for her wisdom to guess that a boy might profit from a present totally outside the realm of his ordinary experience.The（10）

  present merely satisfies a temporary desire；the great one lights up all the years of life that remain.
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)sking	B．recalling	C．proving	D．wondering
  （2）	A．possibly	B．usually	C．hardly	D．definitely
  （3）	A．reasoned	B．inquired	C．checked	D．complained
  （4）	A．a(chǎn)nxiety	B．patience	C．difficulty	D．confirmation
  （5）	A．cover	B．hold	C．include	D．involve
  （6）	A．value	B．shape	C．meaning	D．lightness
  （7）	A．running	B．going	C．dancing	D．thinking
  （8）	A．surprise	B．excitement	C．energy	D．confidence
  （9）	A．childish	B．sharp	C．brilliant	D．creative
  （10）	A．fancy	B．a(chǎn)verage	C．popular	D．expensive
  組卷：17引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 語法填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 2．All over the world people enjoy jye.ai.Sports help to keep people healthy，happy and help them to live （1）

  （long）.Sports change with the season.People play different games in winter and summer.Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday（2）

  （activity）.The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life；they use them in their sports，too.Some sports are so interesting （3）

  people everywhere go in for them.Football，for example，has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．A book （1）

  （name） Who Moved My Cheese has been a best seller （暢銷書） all over the world.It （2）

  （teach） people how to face changes in their lives.Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teens.The book tells us that when facing a change in our lives，like a new school or new friends，don't be afraid.Instead，use this change （3）

  （make） a better life.The book gives an example of a change at school.
  組卷：12引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第三部分：書面表達(dá) （共兩節(jié)，32 分）第一節(jié)（共 4 小題； 第 40、41 題各 2 分，第 42 題 3 分，第 43 題 5 分，共 12 分）閱讀下面的短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整，字跡清楚。

• 10．So many things can keep you from seeing your loved ones in person，from busy schedules to long distances to a rather unexpected pandemic （流行病）.Fortunately，thanks to modern technology，the people we miss are often only a phone call or text message away.But if you're someone who prefers typed out messages to verbal ones，you may want to reconsider.According to science，if you want to feel more connected to the people you're talking to，you should call them instead of texting.
      A new study，published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology，found that communication interactions that included voice，like a phone call or video chat，created stronger social bonds than communication through typing，like text messaging or email.
      In the study，researchers used various experiments to gauge connectedness.In one，they asked 20 people to make predictions about what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone and then assigned it on people at random to do one or the other.Although people anticipated that a phone call would be more awkward，hearing someone's voice actually made the experience better. "People reported they did form a significantly stronger bond with their old friend on the phone versus email，and they did not feel more awkward，" study co-author Amit Kumar，an assistant professor of marketing at the McCombs School of Business，said in a statement.
      In another experiment，the researchers had strangers connect by either texting，talking over video chat，or talking using only audio.They found that both forms of voice communication -whether video or audio only- made the strangers feel significantly more connected than when they communicated via texting.
      Sabrina Romanoff，a Harvard trained clinical psychologist based in New York City，says people tend to text or email instead of calling because of convenience，as they see it as a controlled form of communication where they can "correspond information exactly in the way they intend without unexpected additions by the other person".
      Romanoff says that in reality，texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. "A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the net effects of the message" she explains. "Each party is more present，and therefore able to gauge the meaning behind the content without thinking about the endless possible meanings behind words and punctuations."
  
  （1）What did the new study published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology find？

  
  （2）In the first experiment mentioned in the passage，how do people feel actually when they connected with an old friend by phone？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  ? According to Romanoff，the convenience of text or email lie in its controlled form of communication while a phone call is more convenient because of its instant access.

  
  （4）If you are going to reconnect old friends，will you text them or call them directly？Why？ （In about 40 words）
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

六、解答題（共1小題，滿分20分）

• 11．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國筆友 Jim 得知由于疫情原因你在居家學(xué)習(xí)，對你表示關(guān)心，想了解你居家的學(xué)習(xí)、生活及疫情防護(hù)情況，請你給 Jim 回一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
  1．感謝他的關(guān)心；
  2．介紹你自己的情況；
  3．建議他做好防護(hù)。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù) 100 左右；
  2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  提示詞：疫情期間 epidemic period
  Dear Jim，
  __________________________________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.6

  解析