2023年北京市豐臺區高考英語一模試卷

第一部分知識運用 完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．It had been an interesting soccer match.Jerry was so absorbed in it that everyone（1）

  his passion for sports.He also developed a（2）

  attitude towards acquiring such a soccer uniform.Whatever he desires，he asks his parents to purchase it in a split of seconds.
     "Mom，I want a soccer uniform，he begged his mother.
     "OK，" said his mother， "but you need to have（3）

  ."
     The days passed by，but he got no（4）

  from his parents.His dream seemed to collapse.However，Jerry never gave up his idea.He kept thinking how to achieve it as early as possible.A sparkling idea struck his mind.He could（5）

  one of his T-shirts，but what if his mother saw and scolded （責備）？Though anxious，he finally made up his mind.
     He drew a circle with the help of a bowl and modified the soccer image onto the T-shirt.He also took（6）

  to avoid the spread of color onto the other side of jye.ai.It was a remarkable piece of work.
  "Jerry!What are you doing？" his mother suddenly appeared.
     "I may not get the uniform，but I can try to paint the image on my T-shirt，I thought." He was（7）

  to face his mother.But out of his expectation，his mother（8）

  him for his work ignoring the mistake.She did not mind the T-shirt in the presence of the idea of painting.
     "It's OK，" said Mom.
     "If we had fulfilled your every want，your inborn（9）

  would have been hidden.You wouldn't have thought of other alternative in getting the uniform.That adds to your（10）

  to achieve your goal，" she said.
     "Thank you，Mom." He ran playfully.
  
  

  （1）	A．controlled	B．sensed	C．supported	D．expected
  （2）	A．thirsty	B．realistic	C．cautious	D．selfish
  （3）	A．confidence	B．motivation	C．inspiration	D．patience
  （4）	A．decision	B．response	C．judgment	D．recognition
  （5）	A．purchase	B．exchange	C．paint	D．sew
  （6）	A．interest	B．energy	C．courage	D．care
  （7）	A．eager	B．surprised	C．afraid	D．relieved
  （8）	A．appreciated	B．blamed	C．rewarded	D．thanked
  （9）	A．taste	B．fondness	C．talent	D．fear
  （10）	A．willpower	B．honesty	C．responsibility	D．tolerance
  組卷：33引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節 閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區域作答。

• 2．A Wang was born and grew up in America，but she（1）

  （ build） solid ties with Chinese culture since she was a little girl.She is now riding a new trend：mixing and matching modern clothes with traditional Han dress，or hanfu.She has been posting videos of（2）

  （ she） dressed in hanfu on the Internet，which has attracted many fans on Chinese lifestyle."I love hanfu.I' ve made many videos，（3）

  （ aim） to help more people learn about it，" Wang told Beijing Review.
  B Engineers invented a new device to produce solar electricity at night.Solar panels transform sunlight into energy，so they（1）

  （ traditional） work only during daylight hours.This device，however， （2）

  （ use）a thermometric generator，which creates energy.jye.ai differences in temperature.In this case，cool evening air is a slightly different temperature than the solar cell in the panel.That becomes energy （3）

  is transformed into electricity.The device could be helpful in areas（4）

  （ locate） far from a power grid（電網）.
  C A study showed how much dogs love their owners.In the experiment，the researchers first measured how many tears（1）

  （ produce） by dogs when they were just spending time at home with their owners.The team then repeated the experiment） this time/ with dogs that were reunited with their owners（2）

  being apart for five hours.The results showed dogs only shed tears during the reunions.The team now wants to find out（3）

  dogs have a similar emotional response when reunited with other dogs.
  組卷：43引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，38分）第一節 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 3．Give a little sunshine!
  The Council on Aging （COA） runs a telephone friendship project called the Sunshine Call Program，matching over-60s with a friendly volunteer for a daily chat over the phone.The aim is simple-to help ease the loneliness and repair social networks.
  

  Sheila，77，a retired teacher，lived alone.She has been receiving calls from Rianne，a volunteer，for over two months."Talking to Rianne is something I really look forward to—a breath of fresh air.We talk about everything—theatre，her work，books we've read…Listening to someone else's life enriches you and gives you something positive to focus on." "At the beginning，I had no expectation of how the phone calls would go，but it's wonderful that it's led to a genuine friendship.Rianne helps me a lot …"

  Are you ready to add a little sunshine to a senior's life？The Sunshine Call Program initially links a volunteer with an isolated （獨居的） senior for a daily call.When comfortable，the volunteer introduces a second senior to the call.Then another，until there are four seniors to one volunteer on what is essentially a conference call.Without having to leave the house，you will help the seniors meet and make new friends.They will then exchange phone numbers to chat on their own and reduce their isolation.
     What are the volunteer qualifications？
     Volunteers must have access to the Internet and be willing to be trained on the use of a chat app.COA will provide all supplies required to make the calls.Besides，volunteers must agree to participate in monthly meetings with other volunteers and guest speakers.All volunteers must be willing to provide a recent Criminal Record Check，the cost of which will be borne by COA．And the most important volunteer qualification is a sense of caring and a desire to help seniors in the community!
     If you wish to volunteer with our Sunshine Call program，never hesitate!Just CLICK HERE to fill out the application form.
  
  （1）Why does the passage mention Sheila's experience？

  
  A．To show her loneliness
  B．To share a sweet memory.
  C．To stress the value of CoA
  D．To praise Rianne's kindness.
  （2）One of the responsibilities of volunteers is

  .
  A．making weekly calls to seniors
  B．visiting seniors during holidays
  C．introducing new friends to seniors
  D．teaching seniors to use smart phones
  （3）If you want to be a volunteer，what are you required to do？

  
  A．Learn the use of a chat app.
  B．Prepare a computer by yourself.
  C．Offer a letter of recommendation.
  D．Have relevant working experience.
  （4）What is the purpose of the passage？

  
  A．To inform the readers of COA．
  B．To invite seniors to sign up for COA
  C．To introduce volunteer work in COA．
  D．To advertise for new volunteers for COA．
  組卷：21引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

第三部分書面表達 閱讀下面短文，根據題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區域作答。

• 8．If you've spent any time on social media sites，you've probably noticed it：parents share news，photos，and other information about their children.This phenomenon is called "sharenting"，a combination of the words "sharing" and
      "parenting".
      Much of the research on sharenting focuses on why parents choose to share online.Studies found that for parents of infants （嬰兒），sharenting can help ease the social isolation that comes with this period in their children's lives.Parents of teenagers also share information about their kids on social media.Research has shown their motivations include communicating their pride in their children's accomplishments and informing friends and family about their kids' lives.
      However，when parents post about their children on social media with high frequency，the phenomenon of "oversharenting" occurs，which can be a great cause for concern.For example，if parents share too much information that their children don't want disclosed，it may lead them to withhold information about their lives from their parents so they can better control what can and can't be posted about them.
      Additionally，the cute photos or funny observations parents share online about their children could become a problem when their kids get older.In particular，colleges and employers are increasingly checking applicants' online activity，and as a result，information posted by parents could become a source of embarrassment or affect a potential college's or employer's assessment of their child.
      Sharing information has never been faster than in the digital age.While it can be very convenient to post milestones of their children，it's important for parents to ensure they're sharenting responsibly.After all it's not just a picture，it's the child and their digital footprint.
  
  （1）According to the passage，what is sharenting？
  

  
  （2）Why do parents of infants choose to share online？
  

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  When parents oversharent，their children may make up information about their lives to better control what can and can't be posted about them.
  

  
  （4）Besides what's mentioned in the passage，what else can you do if your parents oversharent？ （In about 40 words）
  
  組卷：15引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節書面表達（20分）

• 9．假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你校即將舉辦"中醫藥文化"主題活動，你打算邀請交換生Jim參加。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內容包括：
  （1）介紹活動；
  （2）邀請參加。
  提示詞：Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）中醫藥
  注意：
  （3）詞數100左右；
  （4）開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
  Dear Jim，
  ____________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：33引用：4難度：0.5

  解析