2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城市八年級（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/12/6 14:0:13
二、閱讀理解（本題共30分，每小題6分）
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1．AI （人工智能）makes our lives easier and better.Let's see the amazing AI.
根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on.Wait，where is the bus driver？Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It stops when it sees a stop light.Your close friend
Hi，everyone.I'm Xiaoice，a chatbot（聊天機(jī)器人）.I speak like a 17-year-old girl.If you feel lonely，you can talk with me.I'm good at singing，writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend.World's first AI anchor（主播）
Hey，look!The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.But，is "he" really Qiu Hao？The answer is "no".This is the world's first AI anchor.It looks and speaks just like a real person.It speaks both Chinese and English.It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.The AI anchor joins inhuman reporting team.You might see it on TV soon.Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍賣） in 2018.It sold for about 3，000，000 yuan!But it is not a work by a famous painter，such as Vincent van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist，Ai-Da.Three Frenchmen created the AI.The AI artist studied over 15，000 pajye.aitjye.aigs.In this way，it learnt to paint.Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
（1）is a new kind of driverless bus.
A．Qiu Hao
B．Apolong
C．Ai-Da
（2）Xiaoice isn't able to.
A．go out to play with you
B．help lonely people
C．be friends with you
（3）he painting is.
A．a(chǎn) work painted by Vincent van Gogh
B．a(chǎn)bout 3，000，000 yuan at an auction
C．studied by three French artists over 15，000 times
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Xiaoice is a girl who is seventeen years old.
B．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.
C．The AI anchor can make no mistakes in working for a day.
（5）We can probably read the passage in.
A．a(chǎn) science book
B．a(chǎn) travel magazine
C．a(chǎn)n art report組卷：10引用：5難度：0.6 -
2．Dolphins （海豚） are one of the cleverest animals in the world.We may hear of many stories about how dolphins save people out of water.
Dolphins often eat fish and some other sea animals.A dolphin with a weight of 200 kg to 250 kg will eat 10 kg to 25 kg of fish every day.They like to swim with other dolphins and usually hunt （捕獵） in groups.
Dolphins have very good hearing.They use it to find things under the water.Many scientists also believe dolphins can even talk to each other through a special whistle （哨聲）.People from different areas don't speak the same language.Just like people，dolphins' whistles have many kinds.One day we may understand dolphins' whistles，and then they will be able to tell us about themselves.
Dolphins live in the sea，but they are not a kind of fish and they don't lay eggs.They have babies in the same way as cows and cats do，and give their babies milk.A female （雌性） dolphin has a baby every two to three years.
Dolphins are very friendly.Sadly，there are not many kinds of dolphins left.People killed them for many years for food and other things.Now it's time to stop this and perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come.
（1）If a dolphin weighs 240 kg，how much of fish may it eat every day？
A．5 kg.
B．16 kg.
C．30 kg.
D．35 kg.
（2）How do dolphins find things under the water？
A．By taste.
B．By smell.
C．By touch.
D．By hearing.
（3）What can't dolphins do according to this passage？
A．Lay eggs.
B．Talk to each other.
C．Give babies milk.
D．Save people out of water.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A．What dolphins eat
B．Where dolphins live
C．How dolphins are swimming
D．Something about dolphins組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner.His mother was very old and weak.While eating，she dropped food on her dress.Others watched her and some of them laughed at her.However，her son was still very quiet.
After the mother finished eating，the son quietly took her to the washing room.He cleaned her dress，and made her hair clean and tidy（整潔）.When they came out，people in the restaurant were watching them quietly.They all felt very sorry for how they felt about the mom and her son just now.They thought they were wrong，because they could not treat their mothers so well like the son.
After dinner，the son walked out with his mother.At that time，an old man in the restaurant called out to the son and asked him， "Don't you think you left something behind？" The son answered， "No，sir."
The old man said， "Yes，you did!You have left a lesson for every son and hope for every mother."
（1）The mother was very.
A．old but strong
B．old and weak
C．beautiful but weak
D．ugly and old
（2）Others in the restaurant laughed at the son's mother because.
A．she was quite poor
B．she was very short
C．she couldn't eat well
D．she had no new dress
（3）The restaurant waswhen the son and his mother came out of the washing room.
A．quiet
B．noisy
C．clean
D．dirty
（4）What did the son leave in the restaurant？
A．A lesson for all the sons.
B．An idea for all the mothers.
C．An interesting story for all the people.
D．A difficult problem for all the people.
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？
A．A Quiet Restaurant
B．A Big Dinner
C．A Weak Old Man
D．A Careful and Loving Son組卷：14引用：5難度：0.4 -
4．Robots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer.Here are four examples.
（1）Which robot can help you when you are shopping？Budgee
?He was created by Five Elements Robotics.
?With two wheels and a little basket，he can carry things for you while you are at the shops.Paro
?He was made by Takanori Shibata
?He is used on patients in hospitals.
?He can learn a name and even show feelings such as surprise，happiness and sadness.Rover
?He was created by a team at Sydney University.
?He is used to make cows move together from a field to a dairy（牛奶場）Simon
?He was developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology.
?He can clean up offices.
?In tests，he could tell whether someone was paying attention to him or not
A．Budgee.
B．Simon.
C．Paro.
（2）We can learn from the passage that Paro.
A．can tell whether others pay attention to him
B．was made by Five Elements Robotics
C．is used on patients in hospitals
（3）What can Simon do according to the passage？
A．Show feelings.
B．Clean offices.
C．Move cows.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6
四、單詞拼寫與運用（本題共8分，每小題1分）根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母（或漢語）提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順，語法正確。
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5．Sam felt very sorry because he b
his brother's favorite music player.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.7 -
6．One hundred p
of the students do exercise every day in our school.That means they all have a good living habit.組卷：11引用：1難度：0.6 -
7．據(jù)所給漢語提示填空
I am（來自）China．組卷：8引用：1難度：0.9 -
8．Volleyball is d
for me.I can't play it well.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7 -
9． Her house was on fire last night.L
，no one was hurt（受傷）.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7 -
10．Communicating with our friends can make our f
stronger.組卷：37引用：1難度：0.6 -
11．How many
（月份）are there in a year？組卷：510引用：11難度：0.9 -
12．I want to
（打敗）He Zhong this year．He's not going to win it（two）!組卷：13引用：1難度：0.7
五、語法填空（本題共10分，每小題5分）閱讀下面短文，在沒有提示的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~；或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。
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13．What do my good friends often do？Let me （1）
（tell） you something about （2）（they）.
Jack likes music.He often （3）（listen） to music after school.He thinks that it makes him （4）（feel） very happy.Kate likes reading.She often reads a lot of interesting books.She thinks reading （5）（ be） fun.But Daniel （6）（not love）tjye.aise.He likes playing computer and he is good at （7）（play） computer games because he wants （8）（become）a computer engineer.However，it is bad for his eyes because he plays computer games too much.Simon likes playing football.He likes watching football （9）（match） and practices （10）（one）a jye.aiek.We always have a good time at school.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
14．I live high in the hills and my body is getting old.One day，I was out in my garden cutting grass and grew extremely tired.So I decided to rest on the grass，just as I used （1）
（do） when I was a child.
I woke up some minutes later，with a neighbor I had never met leaning over me，asking me（2）I was okay.I （3）（tell） that he had looked out his window two blocks up the hill （4）saw me lying on my back on the grass，looking like the victim of a heart attack，and had run all the way down the hill（5）（check） on me.It caused me a little embarrassed（尷尬的），but it was also so wonderfully（6）（touch）.
After I told him I was just taking a nap，he let out a deep breath and （7）（lie） down on the grass beside me.We both stayed there very（8）（quiet） for a while，and then he said， "Thank you （9）deciding to take your nap out on the lawn so I can see you.The sky is such（10）beautiful thing，and I cannot remember the last time I really looked at it."組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5
六、完形填空。從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有2個多余選項。（本題共7分，每小題7分）
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15．
My mother is forty years old.I（1）I；an；monkey；not；cook；think；shop；past；kind；eat she is a great woman.She gets up at half（2）six every day.She（3）for breakfast.She goes to work at 7：40.She works in（4）office.We（5）go home for lunch.In the evening，she often helps me with（6）Chinese.I love my mother.She is（7）to us.
On Sunday，we often（8）out.On Sunday afternoon，my mother would like to go（9）with me.Sometimes we go to see the animals in the zoo.I like（10）very much，but my father likes tigers.He thinks they are strong.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.2
七、閱讀表達(dá)（本題共10分，每小題10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。
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16．Traveling to another country is exciting and fun.But if you don't learn about local customs，your trip could become a nightmare with misunderstandings and even trouble.Here are some cultural taboos（禁忌）in certain countries to help prevent things like that.Let's take a look and fit in with local culture.
US
One of the traditional customs for Americans is to tip jye.ai.People from non-tipping countries may forget to tip.And they may find themselves in an embarrassing situation.Also，pay attention when you have a conversation with Americans.As a tourist in the US，it is not polite to ask people questions like "How old are you？" and "How much do you make？"
Mexico
In Mexico，bringing an expensive gift to someone's home is a no-no.It could be seen as a bribe（賄賂）.Something simple like flowers or a dessert are good gifts.But you should avoid taking along marigolds （金盞花） or red flowers，because in Mexican culture，they symbolize death and can be connected with witchcraft（巫術(shù)）.To local people，white flowers are a good gift.
Britain
Be careful about hand gestures when you visit Britain.If you make the V sign with your palm（手掌）facing you，the locals may get angry.That's because this gesture means the same as the middle finger.It's an insult（侮辱）.It is safe to hold off on hand gestures to prevent any misunderstandings.
Also，Britons are known for queuing.From the supermarket to the subway，queues are very common in Britain.Usually a British person spends six months of their life in queues.If you jump the queue in Britain，you may upset them.When you travel to another country，it's important to watch out for local customs.Here are some cultural taboos in certain countries to help you avoid misunderstandings and trouble.In the US，it's a（1） to tip nearly anyone with a service job.You should pay attention to the questions when you（2）with Americans.In Mexico，when you visit someone's home，you can bring something simple（3）marigolds（金盞花）or red flowers.In Britain，you should use hand gestures（4）.Besides，queuing in public places is（5）.If you jump the queue in Britain，you may upset them.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8
八、書面表達(dá)（本題共15分）
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17．假設(shè)你是李華，得知上文中的Mr Wakker計劃來中國旅行，你用英語寫一封郵件邀請他到你的家鄉(xiāng)——惠州來做客。
內(nèi)容包括：
1）簡要介紹一下惠州（如：地理位置、人口、著名景點）；
2）向他推薦一個來惠州的最佳出行方式并說明理由（至少 2 個理由）；
3）對于他的到來表示熱烈的歡迎。
參考詞匯：西湖 the West Lake，紅花湖 Honghua Lake ，羅浮山Luofu Mountain，南昆山Nankun Mountain
作文要求：
1）不能照抄原文，不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。
2）語句連貫，詞數(shù) 80 個左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mr Wakker，
Hope this email finds you well.I'm writing to invite you to my hometown，Huizhou.
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：4引用：2難度：0.1