2021-2022學(xué)年山東省青島二中高一（上）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
【閱讀理解】
-
1．Summer Teen Volunteer Opportunities Bloomington Parks and Recreation offers an excellent opportunity for teens to get involved and make a difference in their community by volunteering within a variety of summer youth programs.Summer Teen volunteers assist with activities under the guidance of experienced staff and gain valuable leadership skills.In the summer，teens can apply to volunteer in the following programs：
Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer
Program Dates：June 14 - August 12
Location（s）：Kelly，Poplar Bridge，Running，Smith，Sunrise and Westwood parks.
Information：Help facilitate opportunities to play and lead playground participants（in grades 2 - 7）in games，sports，arts and crafts，and make new friendships.
Mini View Volunteer
Program Dates：June 14 - August 6
Location：Valley View Elementary School
Information：Help to assist with the supervision of preschoolers - 1st graders in a social/recreational setting.
The View Volunteer
Program Dates：June 14 - August 6
Location：Valley View Elementary School
Information：Help to assist with supervision of 2nd - 5th graders in a social recreational setting.
Camp Kota Junior Counselor
Program Dates：June 14 - August 9
Location：East Bush Lake
Information：Help campers learn basic outdoor skills while meeting new friends，singing crazy songs and having tons of fun.
To apply，fill out a Parks and Recreation 2021 Summer Teen Volunteer Application.Please be sure to answer all questions and indicate all program（s） of interest.Applicants will be contacted via email with next steps after March 31，2021.Contact us by phone（952-563-8877）or e-mail at parksiec@BloomingtonMN.gov for more information.
（1）What benefit can volunteers get from the programs？
A．Making the community different.
B．Becoming an experienced staff member.
C．Acquiring useful leadership skills.
D．Getting opportunities for college.
（2）Which program suits you if you are good with kindergarten kids？
A．Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer.
B．Mini View Volunteer.
C．The View Volunteer.
D．Camp Kota Junior Counselor.
（3）What should you do to apply for the opportunity？
A．Fill in an application form.
B．Answer questions via an interview.
C．Clarify your program（s） of interest by phone.
D．Contact the organizers on March 31.組卷：167引用：6難度：0.5 -
2．My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately，I didn't got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.
Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static （靜電） noise.For some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial，a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles shaking my set.
When neither of these methods removed the static noise，I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me ＄62，and the set is working well now，but I keep expecting more trouble.
（1）Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set？
A．He got an older model than he had expected.
B．He couldn't return it when it was broken.
C．He could have bought it at a lower price.
D．He failed to find any movie shows on it.
（2）Which of the following can best replace the phrase"signed off" in Paragraph 1？
A．Ended all their programs.
B．Provided fewer channels.
C．Changed to commercials.
D．Showed all-night movies.
（3）How did the author finally get his TV set working again？
A．By shaking and hitting it.
B．By turning it on and off.
C．By switching channels.
D．By having it repaired.
（4）How does the author sound when telling the story ？
A．Curious.
B．Anxious.
C．Cautious.
D．Humorous.組卷：8引用：2難度：0.4 -
3．The other day，I bought an expensive anti-aging cream that promised to make my face look several years younger that other women by fighting free radicals（自由基）．It made me curious about what free radicals are．Is the anti-aging cream the only way I need to protect myself？
"As a scientific term，free radicals are essentially unstable atoms，" says Arizona--based doctor，Natasha Bhuyan，M．D．"In medicine，they cause cells to break down over time and are linked to aging．"
A super simple chemistry review for you：Atoms from different elements are the building blocks that make up water，nitrogen and more．Electrons（電子） are the negatively charged atoms，and they like to be in pairs．When an electron loses its partner，it creates a free radical，which is usually unstable and highly reactive．Free radicals typically go through the body to seek out a replacement for their missing electron，and that can result in damage to cells，proteins and DNA．
So how do free radicals form and why do they happen？Bhuyan says，"Scientifically，free radicals are unpaired electrons that are seeking a mate to bond with．The theory behind free radicals is that they can lead to the imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants（抗氧化劑）．"
Another mini- science lesson for you：Antioxidants are natural or man made matters that can help delay or prevent some types of cell damage．They're often found in fruits and vegetables．
A lot of the aspects of modern life -our diet，lifestyle and environmental factors like pollution，can cause oxidative stress．Over time，oxidative stress weakens cell and tissues and can leave you more easily to certain health issues including cancer．And，as beauty marketers are keenly aware，oxidative stress can also speed up the aging process．Now that your know free radicals can weak on your health，you're probably wondering if there are any ways to prevent them from forming or at least to minimize their negative effects．
（1）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1？
A．Explain the process of aging．
B．State the formation of free radicals．
C．Introduce the topic of free radicals．
D．Describe the harm of anti aging cream．
（2）Which of the following do free radicals refer to？
A．Unpaired electrons．
B．Steady atoms．
C．Replacements of atoms．
D．Functions of electrons．
（3）What can we learn about antioxidants from the text？
A．They have never been found in nature．
B．They do harm to cells，proteins and DNA．
C．They can slow down the damage of some cells．
D．They always keep balance with free radical．
（4）What will the author probably tell us next？
A．What exactly oxidative stress is．
B．How beauty marketers promote sales．
C．Where a variety of diseases come from．
D．Whether free radicals can be prevented．組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6 -
4．In some areas of India，only about 30% of the women can read and write.Most girls have to leave school to help support the family.Women are not permitted to interact with men lawyers，be taught by men teachers or get treated by men doctors.
An organization called Selfie with Daughter Foundation is leading the campaign to educate women in these areas.Its aim is to bring change by publicizing the success stories of some young women who made it to college and now serve as role models for other families.The young women go from house to house to share their own experiences to persuade parents to keep their daughters at school.
Rizwana Khan is training to be a nurse.As a teenager，she became terribly sick，but her treatment was a problem.Medical centers in the area were of very poor quality and there were no women doctors.It made her decide to get her own education.She wants to bring medical aid to women in her area. "Some families don't want to educate their daughters，but if women are ill，they want a lady doctor.How will that happen？" Rizwana said.
Anjum Islam is studying law.She wants to provide free legal aid for women.But her bigger goal is to change minds. "Men think that women are only meant to do housework and give birth to children，" Islam said， "We have to change this thinking.If we have equality under the law，how can society look down on women？"
The campaign is having success in influencing some women.Aslima Khan is 30 years old.All day long she works with the animals，finds firewood，cleans，cooks and washes dijye.ais.She is determined to educate her three daughters.She wants to make sure they can escape her life story of hard，backbreaking work. "Had I had studied，I would have been saved from this，" she said.
（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1？
A．Indian women are not permitted to work as lawyers.
B．Women are in low social position in some areas in India.
C．Girls have no opportunity to receive education in India.
D．Indian families are too poor to send their children to school.
（2）What does the underlined word "publicizing" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A．Bringing something to life.
B．Making something known.
C．Putting something to use.
D．Leaving something behind.
（3）What do the stories of Rizwama and Anjum suggest？
A．Education can change women's life.
B．Women should compete against men.
C．It's easy for women to succeed indeed.
D．Women should be freed from housework.
（4）Why is Aslima Khan mentioned at the end of the text？
A．To show Indian women's hard work.
B．To call for equal rights for Indian women.
C．To prove the positive effect of the campaign.
D．To stress the importance of educating a mother.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6
【七選五】
-
5．Do you sweat，chew your pencil，and feel butterflies in your stomach as your teacher hands out a test？A lot of people get upset when it's time to take a test．（1）
In fact，sometimes a little stress is a good thing for you．
Here are some tips for taking tests：
?（2）It sounds like a nobrainer （不用動(dòng)腦的事），but if you're sure of the information，you'll have less reason to be worried．
?Get enough sleep the night before the test．（3）In a scientific study，people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying．
?（4）Once you have the test paper in front of you，read over the entire test，checking out how long it is and all the parts that you are expected to complete．This will allow you to estimate （估計(jì)） how much time you have for each part and ask the teacher any questions．If something seems unclear before you start，don't worry：Ask．
?Relax．（5）Of course you can't get up and move around in the middle of a test，but you can wiggle （扭動(dòng)） your fingers and toes，take four or five deep breaths，or picture yourself on a beach or some calm place．
These tips should help most people，but some can get serious testtaking error．If you're one of them，you may need to talk to a parent or teacher for help．
A．Read the test through first．
B．Be sure you've studied properly．
C．Focus on dealing with each question personally．
D．It's natural to feel some stress about taking tests．
E．Your memory will be much better if you've had enough rest．
F．As the teacher hands out the test，be sure you know what's expected of you．
G．If you're so nervous that you can't think of anything，you might need a minibreak．組卷：55引用：3難度：0.7
【完形填空】
-
6．My education started in a small village of India，I did not have any English then．When I discovered that famous novelist George Orwell was born in Motihari，it made me wonder if I could be a writer too．That day，it became my （1）
．
My father opened up the world of books for me．I must have been seven or eight，when he first（2）me to a Hindi （印地語） storybook．When dad was reading the book for me，I was （3）with the stories．By the time I was in Grade 10，I had finished reading hundreds of novels．Also，my private tutor made me believe that it was （4）for me to learn the language．After 10 months with her，I started reading picture books in English．
Two years later，I began to read my first English novel．Then I realized that I should try writing newspaper articles，improve my skills and then progress to longer forms．I （5）a couple of Hindi newspapers with my writing but was promptly turned down．They said my article didn't （6）their standards．I was so （7）that I doubted my ability．At this time，I met kind-hearted Daniel who published my first article after heavy editing．It was an important turning point for me，my （8）as a writer began．
After writing a dozen articles and reviews，I knew it was finally time to plan my novel．Creating the plot was really （9）for me．But I managed to write the first （10）of my novel!Full of （11），I sent it to Mary Mount，a famous editor right away．My submission was （12）again，but I was still grateful just to hear from her．
One year later，I finished my writing work again．I contacted another editor．A month later，the feed-back landed on my table， （13）it was desperate，to put it mildly．I cried，believing I'd never get it published．
When I shared it with my friend，her feedback and support helped me improve my manuscript further．Then I submitted it to a few publishers and a few days later，I got a call from a publisher．To my delight，he informed me that my book would be published．What surprised me was that a few production houses had expressed interest in my novel．One of the directors even intended to（14）it for the screen．It is （15）my effort and the encouragement from my family and friend，after 21 years struggling，that eventually I fulfilled my dream．（1） A．dream B．career C．memory D．a(chǎn)bility （2） A．drew B．lent C．introduced D．bought （3） A．sacred B．spellbound C．sensitive D．interested （4） A．out of curiosity B．out of ignorance C．out of the question D．out of question （5） A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．a(chǎn)pproached C．expressed D．responded （6） A．look forward to B．do harm to C．look up to D．live up to （7） A．worried B．surprised C．depressed D．excited （8） A．program B．report C．drill D．journey （9） A．demanding B．a(chǎn)mazing C．rewarding D．convincing （10） A．chapter B．draft C．line D．question （11） A．pride B．energy C．expectation D．patience （12） A．praised B．rejected C．a(chǎn)ccused D．collected （13） A．but B．so C．otherwise D．thus （14） A．a(chǎn)dapt B．donate C．a(chǎn)dopt D．encourage （15） A．out of B．regardless of C．because of D．a(chǎn)t the mercy of 組卷：15引用：2難度：0.2
【語法填空】
-
7．Adam is （1）
freshman in senior high school.（2）（go） from junior high school to senior high school is a really big difficulty to him.The first week was a little（3）（confuse）.First，he had to think very carefully about what courses he wanted to take.With the school adviser's recommendation，he chose the courses （4）suit his interests.Chinese is a very difficult language for him，but he hopes to be fluent when he （5）（graduate） .
As for extra-curricular （6）（activity），he tried to join the school football team，but the coach refused because of his poor performance.（7）（obvious），he was unhappy，but he didn't quit. （8）his delight，a volunteer club finally accepted him.Every Wednesday，he works at a soup kitchen and hands out food to homeless people in the community.
（9）he is worried about keeping up with the other students in his advanced course and it'll be quite difficult （10）（get） used to all the homework，he is happy to be tjye.aire.He will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
【完成句子】
-
8．What were your first i
of your high school？組卷：3引用：2難度：0.9 -
9．I had never d
a speech before and worse still，I didn't feel quite at ease speaking in public.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．He made a few notes to r
himself of what he wanted to say.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7 -
11．We should j
a person by his actions，but not his words.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．It is difficult for most people to keep c
in face of danger.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7 -
13．The match had to be p
until next week due to the bad weather.組卷：7引用：3難度：0.6 -
14．He treated others with
（慷慨、大方） and thoughtfulness.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7
【翻譯句子】
-
41．不管我們的愛好是什么，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)都能把我們與那些喜歡做同樣事情的人聯(lián)系起來。（定語從句）
組卷：10引用：1難度：0.9 -
42．多虧了技術(shù)的改善，我們?nèi)绾谓慌笥岩约叭绾胃麄兘涣鞫家呀?jīng)顯著的發(fā)生了改變。（主語從句）
組卷：9引用：1難度：0.4