2022-2023學年新疆喀什地區澤普二中高一（下）期末英語試卷
發布：2024/7/17 8:0:9
第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩小節，滿分37.5分）第一節：（共4小題；每小題2. 5分，共37. 5分）閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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1． As the saying goes， "Without music，life would be a mistake." Music is very important in our lives and here are four of the greatest musicians in history.
Ludwig van Beethoven （1770-1827）
Born in Bonn，Germany，Beethoven never held an official position in Vienna.He supported himself by giving concerts，teaching piano，and the sale of his compositions（作品）.The last 30 years of Beethoven's life were filled with a lot of hard times，the first of which was his deafness.Beethoven's music greatly influenced the next generation of musicians.
Johann Sebastian Bach（1685-1750）
Bach， "the father of modern music"，was born in Eisenach，Germany.His parents died when he was nine years old，and in 1695 he went to live with his brother Johann Christoph，who was an organist（風琴手） in Ohrdruf.He stayed there until 1700.Eight years later，he moved back to Weimar，where he served as court organist for nine years.His music greatly influenced classical music.
Frederic Chopin（1810-1849）
Chopin was born in Warsaw，Poland.He showed a talent for the piano at a very young age.Chopin began composing when be was still a child，but some of his early works have been lost.He gave his first public concert in1818.Chopin was considered as the leading musician of his time.
Franz Schubert（1797-1828）
Schubert was born and died in Vienna.Unlike most of his predecessors，Schubert was not a great performer.He never had much money but he was very productive.He wrote his first masterpiece when he was only sixteen.
However，he died young，before his talents had even been known.
（1）Beethoven did NOT make a living by.
A．teaching students
B．giving concerts
C．selling his works
D．doing his business
（2）Bach worked as an organist in Weimar until.
A．1765
B．1707
C．1750
D．1717
（3）What do we know about the four musicians？
A．They all lived a hard life at their old age.
B．They were all talented musicians.
C．They became famous at a young age.
D．They were all good at playing the piano.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3 -
2．If Confucius were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake，there would be a lot of candles.He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day，few people in the United States will give him a passing thought.It's nothing personal.Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius.In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades，the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.More recently，the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries.These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art，history and philosophy.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks（缺陷）of Western philosophy.Students in the United States，at the same time，are racing to learn Chinese .So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker's ideas are still alive.
Today China attracts the West more than ever，and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker，he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West，even if his birthday is.
（1）The opening paragraph is mainly intended to.
A．provide some key facts about Confucius
B．attract the readers' interest in the subject
C．show great respect for the ancient thinker
D．prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
（2）We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students.
A．have a great interest in studying Chinese
B．take an active part in Chinese competitions
C．try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D．fight for a chance to learn Chinese
（3）What is the best title for the passage？
A．Forgotten Wisdom in America
B．Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C．Chinese Culture for Westerners
D．Old Thinker with a Big Future
（4）The passage is likely to appear in.
A．a personal biography
B．a history paper
C．a cultural newspaper
D．a philosophy textbook組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
3． Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed.Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge.
Paper was first made in China about 2，000 years ago.In Egypt and the West，paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400.Paper was made in southern Europe after about the year 1100.After that，the forestry countries of Canada，Sweden，Norway，Finland，and the United States became the most important in paper-making.Today Finland makes the best paper in the world.And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.
When we think of paper，we think of newspapers，books，letters，envelopes，and writing paper.So paper plays an important role in our lives.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm.Houses are often insulated （隔熱） with paper.You perhaps see homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers.They are insulating themselves from the cold.In Finland，in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero.The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.
（1）Which country makes the best paper？
A．Finland.
B．Norway.
C．The United States.
D．Canada.
（2）When was paper made in southern Europe？
A．Before 1100.
B．After 1100.
C．After 1400.
D．Before 1400.
（3）What did the invention of paper mean？It meant.
A．more people could be educated
B．more books could be printed
C．paper is one of the most important products
D．Paper was invented by man
（4）What's the meaning of the sentence "Nothing could be warmer."？
A．Books are warmer.
B．Newspapers are warmer.
C．Houses are the warmest.
D．Paper is the warmest.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
4．A new app promises to help Barcelona residents find the shadiest route between two places to avoid extreme heat.Cool Walks，a routing tool for people first developed at a data visualization contest，aims to show users a variety of walking routs to take for their intended destinations.
Users can choose the most direct route，a shady route that may take a little longer，or they can set the app to a special mode，which avoids direct sunlight at all costs.Users can also use the app to find drinking fountains，or places to shelter from the sun.
The app uses a tool called Lidar to create high-resolution models of ground，accurate to within 10 cm.This information is combined with data on the sun's path to work out where is in shade at any given time of day.
Barcelona is looking to use green spaces and trees as part of its efforts to mitigate the effects of global heating.The city's 20-year tree master plan aims to increase the proportion（比例） of land covered by trees from 25%to 30%.Although the tool only maps one neighborhood of Barcelona，it is hoped the research will provide information on how the city can adapt to extreme heat to protect its citizens and economy.
Heatwaves kill more people than any other climate risk.According to C40，a climatè leadership group made up of 97 cities around the world，extreme heat events in cities can cause death increase of up to 14%，as well as lower workforce productivity and damage infrastructure（基礎設施） such as roads and rail lines.
Jon Burke，a former consultant for Hackney in London，who was responsible for a massive expansion of tree planting in the district，said："I think we should view this particular kind of app as a temporary measure to reduce the impacts of extreme heat…while cities rapidly invest in urban canopy（樹冠層） cover and broader green infrastructure."
（1）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？
A．The designer of the app.
B．The function of the app.
C．The potential users of the app.
D．The working principle of the app.
（2）What does the underlined word "mitigate" in 'Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A．relieve
B．feel
C．consider
D．predict
（3）What is the purpose of paragraph 5？
A．To stress the importance of road construction.
B．To raise awareness of protecting the environment.
C．To indicate the background for designing the app.
D．To give warnings of more upcoming disasters.
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A．Jon Burke has a great sense of duty.
B．The district needs to be expanded.
C．Investment in tree planting is a wise choice.
D．The app is powerful enough to cope with heatwaves.組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5
第二節：（共1小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Cyber-bullying（網絡欺凌） may take place in the online world，but it is no less damaging than in the real world.The Internet has become a kindness desert，a place where few flowers bloom.Bullying is pretty common.（1）According to those bullied，they' re usually seen as being different from the crowd.They are unique.
Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience.Online bullying can really hurt others，and it can have serious consequences.（2）Some people have even committed suicide because they were harassed （侵擾） online and didn't think it would ever stop.Here are some valuable tips to help you address a bully and protect yourself in a safe way.
Don't blame yourself.（3）It's only the bully's fault，so don't blame yourself for his or her shortcomings.
Stay away from bullies.Bullies hope you interact with them so that they have an excuse to keep picking on you.When the bully starts orally attacking you，remove yourself from the situation if you can，simply by walking away.
（4）Try as you might to ignore the bullies when they are saying ugly things about you.Remind yourself that you are a great person and that nothing the bullies say matters.
Speak out.Nobody has the right to make you feel unsafe，uncomfortable or unhappy.Find someone you can talk to，your teacher or your parent and tell them what's going on.（5）
Follow these tips and you should feel well-equipped to deal with your bullies the next time they attack.
A.Keep track of bullies.
B.Be sure you're wonderful.
C.Adults can offer help if they know about the problem.
D.Being bullied can make you feel alone，scared，and hopeless.
E.Your parents are willing to help you when recognizing your problem.
F.If you are being bullied，it's essential to know that it is never your fault.
G.Studies have found that nearly one-third of all students are bullied each year.組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5
第二部分：語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節：完形填空（共1小題，每小題40分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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6． With evolving technology comes no surprise that our life is becoming increasingly dependent on digital devices.（1）
doubt such devices have enriched and（2）our life.
The（3）of technology are all around us.Our cars and cell phones have navigation systems to ensure that we don't get（4）.Our cell phones have evolved into a（n）（5）world.
With faster（6）connections the only limit to what technology can do is our own（7）.It's 11 p.m.jye.ai your 14-year-old（8）hasn't been home.Did she get kidnapped？Hit by a car？（9）？Thanks to technology you can give her a call.
You might think， "She could be（10）!What if she is with that no good boy？" Thankfully，technology has your back and you can use the GPS tracker to（11）her.
It all sounds great，but every（12）has two sides.It seems like the daily news is reporting network（13）.People have their virtual accounts（14）and have their information（15）or computer systems disabled.
What if your daughter dated with someone she met（16）？Someone she thought was 14 years old like her，but factually was a 50-year-old predator？Thankfully，you can（17）her phone，and put an end to it（18）anything bad could happen.
To（19）my essay，is technology good or bad？It's kind of like a hammer.You can use the hammer to build things or to harm others.It's up to us to use it for legal or（20）.（1） A．In B．On C．Without D．Throughout （2） A．improved B．highlighted C．committed D．threatened （3） A．definitions B．benefits C．distributions D．breakthroughs （4） A．lost B．annoyed C．envied D．urged （5） A．ripe B．domestic C．virtual D．optimistic （6） A．human B．finance C．network D．database （7） A．curiosity B．investigation C．recognition D．imagination （8） A．son B．daughter C．pet D．victim （9） A．Accused B．Engaged C．Attacked D．Broadcasted （10） A．lying B．laying C．travelling D．drinking （11） A．deny B．monitor C．analyse D．kill （12） A．coin B．theft C．warning D．barrier （13） A．crimes B．sensors C．licence D．capacity （14） A．got across B．broken into C．smoothed out D．counted on （15） A．hacked B．predicted C．buried D．cloned （16） A．faraway B．online C．outside D．abroad （17） A．get over B．put in place C．spy on D．fall victim to （18） A．after B．though C．because D．before （19） A．justify B．release C．decrease D．conclude （20） A．massive B．academic C．initial D．illegal 組卷：2引用：1難度：0.3
第三部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分15.0分）第一節 語境填詞：根據詞義及語境拼寫出正確的單詞/短語形式。（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15.0分）
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17．William said his hometown was
（相似的）to Qufu. （根據提示的漢語單詞拼寫）組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7
第二節 書面表達（滿分25分）
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18．近年來，網絡的高速發展給人們的生活帶來了巨大的改變。假設你是李華，有意參加你校將舉辦的INTERNET TALK活動。請以"Internet and Lifestyles"為題，寫一篇演講稿，內容如下：
（1）網絡的重要性；
（2）舉例說明網絡對人類生活的積極影響；
（3）你對網絡應用的態度。
注意：詞數100字左右。
Ladies and gentlemen，______組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5