2022-2023學年廣東省茂名市八年級（上）期末英語試卷
發布：2024/8/14 5:0:1
語法選擇
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1．Dolphins are not fish.But they are quite（1）
from other animals.Their brains（腦） are as big as men's and they（2）a long life.
Like some animals，dolphins use sounds（3）them find their way around.They also talk to each other and find food in this way.
Dolphins are friendly（4）men.There are many stories about dolphins and men.In the 19th century，in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand，there was（5）dolphin.The seamen liked him very much and gave him a name，Jack.From 1871 to 1903，Jack met many boats in the area and（6）them the way.In 1903，a young man on a boat（7）The Penguin wanted to kill Jack. （8），the dolphin didn't die.After he was well again，he guided the ships for nine more years，but he didn't guide the boat The Penguin when it lost（9）way in the sea.
Today，many countries in the word protect them.In these places，（10）you kill them，you will be punished（懲罰）.（1） A．different B．more different C．the most different （2） A．live B．lived C．will live （3） A．help B．to help C．helping （4） A．with B．for C．to （5） A．the B．a C．an （6） A．show B．shows C．showed （7） A．name B．named C．names （8） A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily （9） A．its B．it C．his （10） A．while B．if C．because 組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5
完形填空
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2．Do you hope to do lots of homework every evening？Are you（1）
in your English classes？You（2）have many questions in your mind before school starts.
Well.I want to give you some good（3）on these problems.
First，keep（4）.Don't worry about all your problems.Don't stop learning，and you can find something interesting.
Second，finish your homework（5）.Don't spend much time on it.Do more reading or writing in English.Think about your problems and（6）them at once.
Third，copy（抄寫） vocabularies less（7）use them more.If you can（8）the vocabularies in your own way，you can tell your teachers you don't like copying them again and again.I think your teachers will（9）you and give you something else to do.
School is really a（10）place for us to learn.Believe in your teachers and jye.airself.You can do everything well.（1） A．interested B．harmful C．crowded D．common （2） A．need B．might C．can D．would （3） A．practice B．choice C．advice D．service （4） A．noisy B．pale C．calm D．close （5） A．probably B．suddenly C．loudly D．quickly （6） A．solve B．taste C．follow D．feed （7） A．and B．but C．because D．so （8） A．remember B．cover C．forget D．reduce （9） A．keep clear of B．think of C．be careful with D．agree with （10） A．terrible B．bad C．broken D．good 組卷：10引用：2難度：0.5
閱讀理解 閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應的選項涂黑。
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3．Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes.Here are some interesting things about animals.
The world of animals is very amazing.Sometimes you cannot explain（解釋）why they can tell the weather before the weather report.If you want to know more about them，you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine.Animals Behaviours（表現） Weather changes 
A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs（屋檐）of houses. Heavy rain will come. 
Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive. 
There are more spiders than usual in autumn and the spiders are making larger webs（網）than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. 
A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain.
（1）The writer talks about the following animals EXCEPT.
A．birds
B．sharks
C．spiders
D．rabbits
（2）If a big storm is coming，sharks will.
A．swim to deeper water
B．jump out of water
C．swim around the island
D．swim more slowly
（3）If spiders are getting more and they are making larger webs than usual in autumn，the weather in the following winter will be.
A．dry and warm
B．warm and wet
C．dry and cold
D．wet and cold
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Few animals can feel the weather changes.
B．If too many birds or ants get together，it will rain.
C．In winter，there are no spiders making webs.
D．Scientists can't explain the behaviours of animals.
（5）The passage is probably from.
A．a school report
B．a science magazine
C．a science novel
D．an animal magazine組卷：14引用：3難度：0.5 -
4．Exercise is very important for all of us.Many of us know the famous saying："Life lies on exercise."Exercise is everywhere in our life and we should do exercise every day.Why is exercise so important？Here are some reasons（原因）.
Exercise is good for our health.Do exercise and it's the best way not to get fat.Also，when we are doing exercise，our heart（心臟）is beating faster.In this way，exercise can protect us from heart attack（攻擊）.So，exercise makes our bodies stronger，doesn't it？
Lots of study shows that exercise can make us happier.It says that we may feel less worried after we take some exercise，because we will see the world as a little less threatening.That means we may feel the world safer.
In a word，exercise is helpful and important.And we need to keeping exercising every day.
（1）The saying " Life lies on exercise." wants to tell us exercise is very.
A．important
B．usual
C．expensive
D．famous
（2）What is the best way not to get fat？
A．To eat less.
B．To take exercise.
C．To see a doctor.
D．To have more fruit.
（3）Lots of study shows that if we do exercise，we will feel.
A．stronger
B．happier
C．thinner
D．more confident
（4）What does the underlined word"threatening"in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．serious
B．safe
C．dangerous
D．careless
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A．The Importance of Health
B．The Importance of Life
C．The Importance of Safety
D．The Importance of Exercise組卷：10引用：3難度：0.5 -
5．信息匹配 左欄是五個人對房子的需求，右欄是對七條有關住所環境的簡介。請為左欄的五個人選擇適合他們的住所。
（1） Jenny enjoys sports a lot.jye.ai she'd like to find a flat
near a sports center.
（2）Mr.Green wants to find a house near a primary school，so his 6-year-old son can walk to school by himself.
（3）Tony doesn't like driving because of the heavy traffic jam.He hopes to
live near the office.
（4）Cindy wants to buy a house for her parents.She hopes her parents can have a good place to relax，such as having a walk after dinner.
（5）Alan likes reading a lot.He often goes to the library at weekends.And he wants a house near a bookstore or a library.A.Walk along the street in front of the house，you can see a supermarket on your left.Go past the supermarket and walk for about ten minutes，you can find a middle school.
B.There is a shopping center in the neighborhood.Opposite the shopping center is a primary school.Children living in this neighborhood can study in this school.
C.The house is in the center of the city.Many office buildings are around here.You can go to work easily on foot or by underground.You needn't worry about the traffic jam.
D.The house is not far from a book center.You can buy different kinds of books here.It's also near a train station.It is about 15 minutes' drive.
E.Though the house lies in the countryside，it only takes 20 minutes' drive to the city.And there is a beautiful nature.jye.ai nearby.You can take a walk after dinner every day.
F.The flat is a little far from the city center.But it's good for the sports lovers because there is a big sports center just next to the house.
G.Center Building is a tall building with a shopping market.jye.ai a living house.It is near the underground.Opposite the Center Building is a city cinema.組卷：25引用：1難度：0.4
短文填空
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6．Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His father was a poor doctor.Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill.He decided to study medicine so that he could be（1）
to help people.
Li Shizhen（2）many books about medicine.He found many of the old（3）books full of mistakes.So decided to（4）a new one.
He tried（5）best to study medical science.He studied not only the herbs（草藥） in his own garden，but（6）the wild ones.He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old farmers.He learned a lot（7）the farmers.
（8）many years of hard work and study，Li Shizhen finished his great work" Bencao Gangmu"（本草綱目）.At that time he（9）sixty.His（10）is now one of the greatest contributions（貢獻）of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
語言應用
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7．Zheng Tao is a
（靦腆的） boy.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7
讀寫綜合 請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。
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22．At about 8：00 a.m.，I was walking along Ocean Road to the school.A boy on a bike passed me.He was riding his bike and keeping close to the sidewalk（人行道）.The street was empty.
Suddenly a car came along the street.As it passed the boy on the bike，it hit him.The boy fell off his bike onto the road.The car did not stop and it went away.
The car was quite old.It was red.I did not get its number because the license plate（車牌）was so dirty that I couldn't see the car number clearly.The driver was a young man with long hair.I can't guess his age.
I ran to the boy and found he was badly hurt.Then I took out my mobile phone and called the police right now.A policeman arrived and he asked me to make this statement（陳述）at the police station.
Signed：Jack Jones
Date：Step.20th，2022（1）How did the writer go to school that day？
（2）What happened to the boy on a bike？
（3）What color was the car？
（4）What did the driver look like？
（5）Who called the police？組卷：3引用：1難度：0.4
書面表達（15分）
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23．66中學生需要具備自我保護的意識和能力，假如你是李華，你校英語俱樂部將舉行以"How to protect ourselves"為主題的小視頻錄制比賽，以下是你準備的視頻演說文稿。
內容包括：
（1）談談同學們在生活中會遇到的安全問題（如交通事故、溺水、火災、地震……）：
（2）結合談的安全問題對如何保護自身安全提出相應建議。（不少于兩項）
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱、地名和考生的真實姓名。
（2）注意詳略得當，語句連貫，詞數80左右。作文的開頭結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數，也不必抄在答題卡上。
Safety comes first.The safety has become a big social problem for middle school students.______
All in all，we need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.1