2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市沂水縣高二（上）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/6/28 23:0:15
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
-
1．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）How does the man book the rooms？
A.In his company's name.
B.In his guests' names.
C.In his name.
（2）How will the man's guests arrive in Washington D.C.？
A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.By car.
（3）What does the man ask the woman to do for his guests？
A.Offer them the best service.
B.Give them his phone number.
C.Arrange one conference room for two days.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.0 -
2．What will the man probably do after he gets home on Sunday？
A． Drive to a furniture store．
B． Buy the woman a new table．
C． Pick up his truck from the woman．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．（1）What did Jennifer do this afternoon？
A.She read a book.
B.She watched TV.
C.She visited a zoo.
（2）How does the man feel about the elephants' situation？
A.Concerned.
B.Interested.
C.Pleased.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．Who is going to buy a present for Linda？
A.Mike.
B.Betty.
C.Jane.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
5．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What will happen in 2022？
A.A new space lab will be built.
B.The first space hotel will open.
C.Astronauts will live in the space hotel.
（2）How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time？
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Six.
（3）What can guests do in the space hotel？
A.Cook food.
B.Watch movies.
C.Have a video chat.
（4）What does the speaker think of the space trip？
A.Relaxing.
B.Dangerous.
C.Expensive.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
-
6．What will the woman do later on？
A.Visit a library.
B.Have lunch.
C.Go to a bookstore.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
7．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Where does the conversation take place？
A.In the man's flat.
B.In a restaurant.
C.At a garage.
（2）What does the man say about his lateness？
A.He had a car problem.
B.He lost his cellphone.
C.He left home late.
（3）What day is it today？
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
（4）What do we know about the man？
A.He is always late.
B.He was lucky.
C.He told a lie.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Mother and son.
B.Student and teacher.
C.Brother and sister.
（2）What does the man want to do at Tyler's house？
A.Play basketball.
B.Prepare for an exam.
C.Attend a party.
（3）What will the man probably do first？
A.Leave for his friend's house.
B.Do the dishes.
C.Clean his room.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．聽第一段材料，回答第1-2題。
（1）從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A.Her swimsuit.
B.Her passport.
C.Her sunglasses.
（2）從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A.They should take some books.
B.They have taken too many things.
C.They need to prepare more suitcases.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．Why is the train late？
A.Because of the rain.
B.Because of the wind.
C.Because of the snow.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
-
11．When it comes to work，workers and jobs，much of the concern of the modern age boils down to（歸結(jié)為）the fear that we're witnessing the final stage of the game，and that there will be nowhere for humans to withdraw as machines take over the last few tasks.The most recent example comes from the use of artificial intelligence （AI）.Is there no area of human experience that can't be replaced by AI？And if not，what is left for humans to do except the tasks involved in taking care of the machine？
At the heart of this concern is our desire for good jobs-jobs that make the most of workers' natural abilities and where the work provides the worker with motivation and work-life balance.More importantly.jye.ai jobs support workers in learning by doing-and，by doing so，deliver benefits on three levels：to the worker，who gains in personal development and job satisfaction：to the organization，which reforms as the staff find new problems to solve and opportunities to pursue：and to the community as a whole，which reaps the economic benefits of hosting positive organizations and workers.This is what makes good jobs productive for the organization，as well as engaging and fulfilling for the worker.
Does the ongoing advance of Al threaten to get rid of all the learning，creativity，and meaning that make a job a good job？Certainly，some have blamed technology for just such an outcome.Headlines today often express concern over technological innovation（創(chuàng)新）resulting in bad jobs for humans，or even the
complete disappearance of certain professions.Some fear that further technology advancement in the workplace will result in jobs where employees are asked to work in split times or for longer periods over more days.
The problem here isn't the technology；rather，it's the way the technology is used and，more than that，the way people think about using it.
（1）What is the passage mainly about？
A．Human experiences will be replaced by AI.
B．How to take care of the AI machine.
C．The human fears in the age of AI.
D．The relations among work，workers，and jobs.
（2）What jobs are supposed to be good according to the passage？
A．The ones that provide basic benefits.
B．The ones that require no economic return.
C．Those that offer chances to progress professionally.
D．Those that don't bring new problems to workers.
（3）How do news media respond to the development of AI？
A．Negative.
B．Optimistic.
C．Supportive.
D．Ambiguous.
（4）What will the author probably talk about next？
A．The future jobs humans will do.
B．The proper attitude towards AI.
C．The approaches to handling the issues of AI.
D．The possible application of AI in the future.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6 -
12．The forest of today will not be the forests of tomorrow.Rising temperatures，trees being cut down，development and climate-change-caused disasters are changing the very makeup of the Earth's forests，new research published in Science finds.
Older，bigger trees are being lost at an alarming rate，making the planet's forests shorter and younger.The change is being driven at different rates by different causes in different places，the study's authors say，but the consequences will be global.
Old growth forests absorb and store massive amounts of climate-warming CO2.They provide habitats for rare and endangered species and promote rich biodiversity.Researchers found that the world lost roughly one-third of its old growth forests between 1900 and 2015.In North America and Europe，they found that tree mortality（死亡率） has doubled in the past 40 years.
"Warming temperatures，wildfires，logging and insect outbreaks were among the many causes of the decline，" says Nate McDowell，the study's lead author. "What's perhaps more concerning is that the trajectory（發(fā)展軌跡） of all these disturbances is generally increasing over time and is expected to continue increasing in the future." he says.
McDowell's focus is on how trees are affected by rising temperatures，arguably the biggest driver of forest change.To get a broader understanding of how forests are changing globally，he brought in more than 20 other researchers in different fields.Together，they examined more than 160 previous studies about tree mortality and its global causes，applying current satellite data and modeling to create a look at the Earth's changing forests to date.
"It's not a shock，but it's very sad，" says Kristina，an ecologist and leader of the ForestGEO Ecosystems &Climate Program who helped with the research. "We as a human society are hitting these forests so rapidly with so many different changes that they can't keep up." she says.
（1）What can we know from the figures in the paragraph 3？
A．More trees should be planted in no time.
B．We are losing old growth forests quickly.
C．Forests are important habitats for wildlife.
D．Different trees can absorb CO2 differently.
（2）What can we say about McDowell's research？
A．Timely and long-standing.
B．All-sided and careful.
C．Time-limited and regional.
D．Traditional and extensive.
（3）What's Kristina's attitude towards the findings of the research？
A．Worried.
B．Optimistic.
C．Supportive.
D．Indifferent.
（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？
A．To call on people to plant more trees.
B．To discuss the influence of climate change.
C．To warn against the loss of old growth forests.
D．To compare forests of today with those of the future.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
13．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Take a view，the Landscape（風(fēng)景） Photographer of the Year Award，was the idea of Charlie Waite，one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
（1）Who would most probably enter for Take a view？Mike Shepherd（2011）
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria，EnglandIt was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.I climbed to the top of a small rise and realized that the mist was little more than a few feet deep，and though it was only a short climb，I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west.I used classical techniques，translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop，to achieve the black-and-white image（圖像）. Timothy Smith（2014）
Macclesfield Forest
Cheshire，EnglandI was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe，a local high point，I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
A．Photographers.
B．Writers.
C．Painters.
D．Tourists.
（2）What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common？
A．They focus on snow-covered forests.
B．They are in black and white.
C．They show mountainous scenes.
D．They are winter images.
（3）Where can the text be found？
A．In a history book.
B．In a novel.
C．In an art magazine.
D．In a biography.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
14．Scientists have confirmed what they say is the oldest known drawing of an animal.The scientists say the red image of a büll（公牛）was found on the wall of a cave on the island of Borneo.They believe the picture is at least 40，000 years old.
Until a few years ago，experts believed that Europe was where human ancestors first made drawings of animals and other things.The earliest drawings of animals have been dated to（確定年代）between 33，500 and 37，000 years ago.They were found inside a cave in Chauvet，F(xiàn)rance.
A report on the Borneo cave drawing was published in the journal Nature.Maxime Aubert is an archaeologist and geochemist with Griffith University in Australia.He and his team had to cut a path through thick jungle on the Indonesian side of Borneo to reach the cave.They walked and sometimes had to crawl（爬行）on their hands and knees through a series of caves.They said finding hundreds of ancient designs on the walls of the caves wasn't cushy.To find the age of the images，they needed to collect mineral deposits（沉積物）from the drawings.
Aubert and the researchers reported in 2014 on cave art from the neighboring Indonesian island of Sulawesi.They caught the image of a hand pressed against rock.Scientific tests dated the image to almost 40，000 years ago.
Now，with the Borneo cave art，the scientists are able to create a time line of how art developed in the area.The researchers say they are planning to dig further in Borneo caves to learn more about who made these drawings.A few dig sites have already been confirmed.They are said to contain human bones，prehistoric jewelry and remains of small animals.
（1）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to paragraph 2？
A．Human ancestors only drew animals in caves.
B．Experts have found a red bull drawing in Europe.
C．The drawings found in Chauvet were all about body parts.
D．The drawings found in Chauvet have a history of about 35，000 years.
（2）What does the underlined word"cushy"mean？
A．Unsuccessful.
B．Easy.
C．Accidental.
D．Inspiring.
（3）What did Aubert and the researchers find on the island of Sulawesi？
A．Some human bones and jewelry.
B．A cave with animal drawings.
C．An image of a hand dating back almost 40，000 years ago.
D．An image of a bull and a hand painted on a rock.
（4）What do we know from the last paragraph？
A．How humans made cave arts in the past.
B．Some new Borneo caves will be found by researchers.
C．The Borneo cave art is related to humans' behaviors.
D．Researchers will get more information about "painters".組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
-
15．Why Experiencing a New Culture Is Good for You Often the best way to really explore a new place and culture is by spending abundant time there.A quick vacation may give you a glimpse（警） into your destination. （1）
.These opportunities provide a support network as you adjust to new surroundings.
Dealing with culture shock
Culture shock is a response to your new surroundings when abroad that can leave you confused，anxious and feeling lonely.It generally includes frustration at how even the simplest things can be different in the new culture.The thing is though，culture shock can be seen as a problem but also as an opportunity. （2）.
（3）
Perhaps the most obvious lesson learned with travel is the importance of language.Even just learning the basics of the local language can make getting about and making new friends easier.Trying to overcome the language barrier also teaches you about non-verbal communication.Since you can't rely on what is being said，you learn to adapt，to people's tone and body language.This makes you a better communicator.
Finding inspiration
（4）.In each of these creative fields you may come across new approaches or elements that you bring home with you；maybe it's a certain combination of ingredients that you add to your cooking or a new style you adopt for your own home's design.
Meeting new people
Meeting people and making friends while overseas is both a necessity and one of the most enjoyable aspects of the experience. （5），which enables you to meet people that you never would have known otherwise.You may be exposed to people from different walks of life，find a similar spirit，or both at the same time.A．Learning language skills
B．Developing body language
C．So you're less likely to further experience a new culture
D．Travelling to new cultures is a great way to expand your social circle
E．Experiencing the local culture can expose you to local art，cuisine，architecture，etc.
F．Only by adjusting to and accepting new surroundings can you understand and appreciate it
G．But experiences like student or work exchange programs allow you to immerse（沉浸） in a new culture組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5
第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分)
-
16．Many kids think that class and learning is boring.It is especially（1）
for teachers to try to make learning fun.There are certain（2）that you also would assume kids would（3）find interesting.One of them is first aid.Many kids probably think first aid lesson is（4）.But first aid is an important（5）for anyone to learn，including children.So how can a（6）make learning about first aid interesting？
One way to do so is to get the children（7）.Have them compete to bandage or care for one of their friends.Tell the children that their friend has cuts all over his body and that he needs to be（8）for.This can create a very fun situation where one child is covered in（9）.
Set up a（10）where the children find one of their friends unconscious.Have one child play the unconscious friend.Have the children call 911 on a play phone and（11）to see if there is a heart rate or breathing.See how（12）they can do all of the necessary tasks and（13）them to other groups of children.Make the whole day into a competition with some sort of（14）for the child or group of children that do the best.
Another way to make first aid training（15）is to have the kids tell stories about scary times when they thought someone needed first aid.This is a good（16）because with the children's new learning they can figure out how best to help the person in their story.These sorts of（17）will make first aid learning time fun and exciting.The kids will（18）the day when you taught them first aid with fondness，（19）that they will remember what you taught them.Who knows，maybe by making first aid fun you could help to（20）a life.（1） A．difficult B．disappointing C．strange D．worrying （2） A．games B．words C．ideas D．subjects （3） A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．often D．sometimes （4） A．prepared B．different C．boring D．private （5） A．scheme B．treatment C．skill D．label （6） A．teacher B．student C．victim D．child （7） A．educated B．trained C．focused D．involved （8） A．cared B．blamed C．thanked D．called （9） A．organs B．bandages C．barriers D．symptoms （10） A．business B．connection C．situation D．system （11） A．fail B．check C．wait D．stop （12） A．tightly B．firmly C．mildly D．quickly （13） A．compare B．introduce C．expose D．relate （14） A．protection B．permission C．guide D．reward （15） A．organized B．simple C．formal D．fun （16） A．time B．a(chǎn)ctivity C．lesson D．a(chǎn)nswer （17） A．questions B．stories C．jokes D．a(chǎn)rticles （18） A．forget B．heal C．remember D．a(chǎn)pply （19） A．believing B．suggesting C．meaning D．providing （20） A．save B．follow C．lead D．build 組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
-
17．As one of the main factors that have made（1）
possible for Chinese ancient civilization to develop all the way through into modern times，the Chinese writing system began with symbols（2）（carve） on shells and bones dating from thousands of years.By the Shang Dynasty，these symbols（3）（be） a highly developed writing system.Later，there was a time（4）the Chinese people were divided geographically，（5）（lead） to many varieties of dialects and characters.Chinese writing system was fixed from Qin Dynasty，when Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states（6）one unified country.
The Chinese writing system is of great（7）（significant） in at least three ways.Firstly，it can unite the Chinese people and culture.Besides，it has become an important means by which China's present（8）（connect） with its past.Finally，being an important part of Chinese culture，it attracts（9）increasing number of international students who are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this（10）（amaze） language.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
-
18． Eric's family hired（雇用） a driver.The driver's family came to stay with them in a small house in their backyard.That's how Eric met the driver's eight-year-old son Babu.From the day he met Eric，Babu became his fan.For Babu，11-year-old Eric seemed to be a big boy.He would always follow Eric around.
Babu didn't go to school.He was admitted（允許進(jìn)入） to a local government school but he refused to go.He told Eric shyly that the teachers only made them copy words from the blackboard.Since he hadn't learned how to read，he could not understand anything that was written on the blackboard.
Eric felt sorry for him.One Sunday，Eric saw Babu sitting under a tree holding an alphabet（字母表） book in his hands.Eric walked quietly towards him and discovered that Babu was holding the book upside down.
Eric took the book out of Babu's hands and turned the right side up."This is how you should read，"he told Babu.Two big tears rolled down Babu's cheeks.Babu told Eric， "I want to be like you，but I can't do anything."That evening，Eric told his parents they had to help Babu get into a better school.It was not easy to make Babu admitted to a new school，because the time for admission was over.
Luckily，one principal（校長） looked at Babu kindly and admitted him to her school.The next day，Babu went to his new school wearing a new shirt.But when Babu returned from school，he was a bit sad.The other children in his class had laughed at him.He told Eric，"They all said I am much older than them but in a smaller class.I don't want to go to school."
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
Eric said， "Don't worry，Babu.I will teach you to read."
Two months later，Babu returned from school with a bright smile.
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
-
19．假如你是李華，你校英語報(bào)正在舉辦"大國科技推動(dòng)者"主題征文比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語短文，介紹你最敬佩的一名科學(xué)工作者，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）人物簡(jiǎn)介；
（2）令人敬佩的原因。
注意：
（1）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
（2）詞數(shù)：100左右組卷：23引用：2難度：0.5