2021年陜西省渭南市合陽縣中考英語一模試卷
發布：2025/6/28 22:0:12
第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ. 完形填空（共1小題，計20分）第一節：閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共1小題，計10分）
-
1．I always thought，my elder sister，Carnie was really cool，especially when she was in middle school.I used to（1）
her because I wanted to be with her very much，（2）she wasn't interested in me at all.
My father worked in a small city far away.As soon as his vacation ended，my family had to be（3）and we stayed with Mum.We didn't see Dad for quite a long time，which（4）hurt us.But it was also the thing that brought me and Carnie（5）together.When I was 16 or 17，the age gap（差距） between us didn't（6）anymore.And we could（7）well with each other.Then we began to write songs together.
Being in a band—or working with a（8）of your family can be difficult，but it also has（9）.If we have a strong disagreement on a song，after a while we（10）that we are sisters and we make it up.Nothing is going to stop us from being sisters.（1） A．hit B．catch C．follow D．take （2） A．so B．but C．and D．also （3） A．met B．refused C．punished D．separated （4） A．really B．never C．not D．only （5） A．closer B．farther C．poorer D．lazier （6） A．leave B．stop C．matter D．cost （7） A．get on B．catch up C．go down D．come out （8） A．partner B．leader C．member D．builder （9） A．mistakes B．advantages C．questions D．choices （10） A．forget B．discuss C．doubt D．remember 組卷：51引用：2難度：0.2
第二節：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共1小題，計10分）
-
2．It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work．My head pointed down against the（1）
when I noticed an old lady．She was（2）on the sidewalk in her house slippers（拖鞋）．
As I（3）her，I saw that she was well into her 80s，and she was holding some（4）in her hands．
I walked on and arrived at the traffic light．Waiting there，I saw the mailbox（5）the street．The light turned green，but I pretended （假裝）to check my phone and waited for her to catch up with me．In this neighborhood，even crossing with the green light was（6）．Drivers often drove（7）through red lights and stop signs．
I stayed there until she（8）me．I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm．She smiled and took my hand in hers and（9）it．Her small hand was soft and warm．Hand-in-hand，we were waiting for the（10）to change．
When the light turned green，we walked together slowly across the street，（11）the letters in the mailbox．Then I took her（12）across the street．
As I walked the rest of the way home，I could still feel the（13）of her hand in my own．
People say the first language of all humans is（14）．A caring touch helps to make a bad situation（15）．And even now，every time I think of the old lady，I can still feel the power of touch．（1） A．crowd B．snow C．wind D．rain （2） A．begging B．walking C．running D．riding （3） A．knew B．expected C．missed D．passed （4） A．letters B．pictures C．books D．flowers （5） A．across B．over C．through D．behind （6） A．strange B．crazy C．dangerous D．safe （7） A．carefully B．quietly C．wildly D．calmly （8） A．called B．reached C．found D．caught （9） A．pushed B．pulled C．hit D．held （10） A．way B．light C．ride D．traffic （11） A．took B．sent C．dropped D．locked （12） A．forward B．back C．away D．ahead （13） A．warmth B．trust C．care D．love （14） A．help B．kindness C．touch D．action （15） A．interesting B．necessary C．popular D．hopeful 組卷：757引用：5難度：0.7
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解（共3小題，計20分）第一節：閱讀A、B、C三篇短文，從各小題所給的選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共3小題，計15分）
-
3．Have you ever been ill When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body.You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.
What makes us ill？It is germs （細菌）.Germs are everywhere.They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it.So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren't found only in water.They are found in air and dust.If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut（割開處），some of the germs would go into your finger.Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.
（1）Which of the following is true？
A．If things are very very small，they are germs.
B．If things can't be seen，they must be germs.
C．Germs are only in dirty water.
D．Germs are everywhere around us.
（2）What is a microscope used for？
A．Making very very small things look much bigger.
B．Making very big things look much smaller.
C．Helping you read some newspapers.
D．Helping you if you can't see things clearly.
（3）Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water？
A．You haven't looked at it carefully.
B．Water can't be drunk in this way.
C．There must be lots of germs in it.
D．Water will make you ill.
（4）Which of the following is not true？
A．Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B．Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C．If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.
D．If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．Germs may make us ill.
B．Germs are in dirty water.
C．Don't drink dirty water.
D．Take care of your fingers.組卷：26引用：3難度：0.1 -
4．What is small talk？It means that the conversation is about some little things and these things are not important．You can make small talk when waiting in line in the supermarket，or waiting for the bus．Though the topics in small talk are not important，small talk itself is very important．It makes people feel relaxed，it breaks silence，it shows friendliness and good manners，and it makes time pass pleasantly．
In small talk，it is important to remember to smile and keep the conversation relaxing．It's also good to show a sense of humor（幽默）．You could talk about the weather，an interesting story，a sports event，a play or a movie，or you could ask parents about their children．
What shouldn't you talk about？You should not try to talk about politics or religion（政治和宗教）．Also，you should not try to talk too long on a subject or ask questions that are too personal．Give other people a chance to speak and listen to what they say．If you two have different ideas on a topic，change it．
（1）Small talk is．
A．hard for everyone
B．between two people
C．talking about something serious
D．talking about something unimportant
（2）Small talk may happen when．
A．you are in a reading room
B．you are taking a train
C．you are working
D．you are having a meeting
（3）Small talk．
A．makes us relaxed
B．helps us study well
C．shows bad manners
D．wastes time
（4）Which of the following may be the topic of small talk？
A．Age
B．Religion
C．A secret
D．A football match
（5）When people have small talk，it is NOT polite to．
A．give others some time to speak
B．ask personal questions
C．show a sense of humor
D．keep smiling組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5 -
5．How do you feel about nature？do you feel better when you visit your local park？I believe the answer must be "YES".
Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains.However，humans are spending more time inside and less time outside.For example，the number of visitors to Canadian's national parks is getting smaller every day.And in countries such as the USA，only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day.Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty-first century.
Therefore，some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health：one example is the work of Dr Matilda in Sweden The doctor gave people a math test.During the test.jye.ai heart rates （率） were fast.After the test，one group of people satin a 3 D-virtual-reality（虛擬現實） room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature.Their heart rates were slower than people's in the other group.The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed.The natural world allows our brains to rest and slow down，and can leave us feeling happier and less stressed.Another example from Canada also shows nature is good for health.In Toronto，researchers studied 31，000 people living in the city.In general，they found that healthier people lived near parks.
Because of studies like these，some countries and cities want people to enjoy nature in their everyday life.In Dubai，people plan to build a new shopping mall with a large garden，so shoppers can relax outside with trees，plants and water.And South Korea has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year.Getting close to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children.In Switzerland， "forest schools" are popular.School children study their subjects in the forests and exercise a lot outside.So after building cities for so long，perhaps it's now time to start rebuilding nature.
In a word，nature holds a special kind of energy：it is clean，wild and spirit-renewing，which makes us grow stronger._____
（1）What is the purpose of Paragraph 2？
A．To raise the problem of people's lifestyle.
B．To offer some advice for people's lives.
C．To share people's ideas about nature.
D．To show people's lives in different countries.
（2）What do the results of the studies in Paragraph 3 mainly show？
A．More healthier Canadians live close to parks.
B．The math test is difficult and makes people nervous.
C．Nature can relax people and influence them positively.
D．People's heart rates increase in a 3 D-virtual-reality room.
（3）To help people enjoy nature，countries do the following except
A．rebuilding nature near cities
B．having classes and doing sports in nature
C．planning a green area for shoppers
D．starting a brain development programme
（4）Which of the following sentences can be best put in the blank？
A．So why not run away from the cities ？
B．So nature is our best choice，isn't it？
C．So why not let nature be part of our daily life？
D．So nature is more important than cities，isn't it？組卷：21引用：2難度：0.4
第二節：根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共1小題，計5分）
-
6．Do you know how to make friends with a group of people？（1）
Maybe it's helpful to you．First，you need to know what kind of people they are．If people of the group are shy，never ask them"Why don't you talk？""Why are you quiet？"or"Why do you look shy？"（2）
（3）They may use different words，like different things or have different ways of"hanging out"．Then，the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing．（4）Remember，nobody wants to make friends with a shy person．（5）For example，you can talk with them about the weather，the news，their hobbies or their school life．
A．You'd better show your kindness to the group．
B．Next，remember that each group is different．
C．If you are outgoing，you would become very popular．
D．Try to be polite．
E．Finally，find a right topic to talk with the group．
F．Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group．
G．They don't like such questions．組卷：354引用：3難度：0.3
V. 完成句子（共5小題，計10分）根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子
-
7．訓練打籃球
playing basketball組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8 -
8．send ...to ...
組卷：5引用：2難度：0.8 -
9．因為共同的愛好，他們成了好朋友。
They became good friendsthe same hobbies.組卷：19引用：2難度：0.6 -
10．洗衣服
組卷：18引用：6難度：0.8 -
11．1．他長什么樣？
2．卷發
3．中等體型
4．中等身高
5．一份有趣的工作
6．長的直發．組卷：117引用：2難度：0.7
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共1小題，計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思完整連貫。（每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞）
-
12．
It's Monday morning．Mary，Lucy，Tina and Judy are （1）have birthday three because time in love month she friend the classroom．Mary says she （2）December because she loves Christmas．She can （3）a good time with her family．But she doesn't like June．Lucy likes July（4）she likes the summer holiday．In July，her parents take（5）to travel （旅行）．It's really great．Tina thinks the（6）month is good．People can go out with（7）and families．They can have a great（8）together．Judy likes October because her birthday is on the tenth day in this （9）．She usually has a party on her （10）．組卷：28引用：2難度：0.5
Ⅶ. 任務型閱讀（共1小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成下列各題。
-
13．Do you have any hobbies？If students don't have any interests except schoolwork，they may become boring people，and this can influence（影響）their studies．
Studying without relaxing isn't good for health．We can't get good grades if we don't have good health．We should make use of our free time．We should do something we like．Some people like singing，taking photos and drawing pictures．
①Other people prefer collecting stamps，reading or shopping．I have a few hobbies，but my favourite one is collecting stamps．②我最喜歡它是因為我能從郵票中學到很多東西．
Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps．But I am just interested in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free．Stamp collecting is becoming more and more popular all over the world．I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet．They all like collecting stamps．We show our stamps to each other online．That is cool．
根據短文內容回答問題．
46．Is studying without relaxing good or bad for our health？
47．What is the writer's favourite hobby？
請將短文中畫線句子①譯成漢語．
48．
請將短文中畫線句子②譯成英語．
49．
請給短文擬一個適當的標題．
50．．組卷：146引用：3難度：0.5
Ⅷ. 補全對話（共1小題，計5分）根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空中填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。
-
14．Michael：Hello!
Jack：（1）
Michael：My name's Michael.（2）
Jack：Yes，I am.Nice to meet you，Michael.
Michael：（3）And what's his name？
Jack：（4）
Michael：Is she Mary？
Jack：No，she isn't.（5）A.Are you Jack？
B.His name's Jeff.
C.What's his name？
D.Her name's Alice.
E.Is his name Jack？
F.Hello!
G.Nice to meet you，too.組卷：26引用：1難度：0.5
IX. 書面表達（共1題，計15分）
-
15．假設你要去郵局，但不知道郵局在哪里，想想該怎樣問。（至少寫出五種問句）
（1）__________
（2）__________
（3）__________
（4）__________
（5）__________組卷：10引用：2難度：0.2