2021-2022學(xué)年山東省淄博市高一（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/6/29 5:0:15
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．情景介紹
角色：你是Tom.
任務(wù)：1）與Mary 談?wù)撨\動項目的話題；
2）根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容回答提問；
Q1：你什么時候開始打網(wǎng)球的？
（1）_____ you begin to play tennis？
Q2：你多久打一次網(wǎng)球？
（2）_____ do you play tennis？
Q3：除了打網(wǎng)球，你還喜歡其它什么運動項目？
（3）_____ do you like ，besides tennis？
Now please get ready to answer five questions.
Q1：Listen to question 1.
A1：She thinks it's very （4）_____ and can help her keep healthy.
Q2：Listen to question 2：
A2：Her （5）_____ taught her.
Q3：Listen to question 3：
A3：For about （6）_____.
Q4：Listen to question 4：
A4：On the（7）_____.
Q5：Listen to question 5：
A5：She wants to be a （8）_____.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．Where does the conversation take place？
A．In a shop．
B．In a restaurant．
C．On a sports ground．組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5 -
3．（1）What subject does Mike like best？
A.Physics.
B.Biology.
C.Chemistry.
（2）How does the man feel about his career prospects？
A.Confident.
B.Anxious.
C.Confused.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．How long did the woman have science in high school？
A． One year．
B． Two years．
C． At least three years．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．What does the woman want the man to do？
A． Learn to sing．
B． Play the piano．
C． Teach her to sing．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6． What is the man doing？
A.Placing an order.
B.Asking about an item.
C.Requesting a delivery service.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7． What did the woman just do？
A.She argued with the man.
B.She shouted at another woman.
C.She left her work to someone else.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．（1）What does the woman want to do？
A.Learn how to cook.
B.Have a healthier diet.
C.Plant organic vegetables.
（2）What will the man do next？
A.Look for a table.
B.Go to a restaurant.
C.Make a phone call.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Why will the man go to the center of the city？
A.To do some shopping.
B.To pick up his mother.
C.To take the woman there.
（2）When will the speakers meet tomorrow？
A.At noon tomorrow.
B.At about 10 ：00 tomorrow evening.
C.At about 10 ：00 tomorrow morning.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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11．There is an old joke among pilots that says the ideal flight crew is a computer，a pilot and a dog.The computer's job is to fly the plane.The pilot is there to feed the dog.And the dog's job is to bite the pilot if he tries to touch the computer.
Handing complex tasks to computers is not new.But recent progress in machine learning，a subfield of artificial intelligence （AI），has enabled computers to handle many problems which were previously beyond jye.aim.The result has been an AI boom，with computers moving into everything from medical diagnosis and insurance to self-driving cars.
There is a problem，though.Machine learning works by giving computers the ability to train themselves，which adapts their programming to the task at hand.People struggle to understand exactly how those self-written programs do what they do.When algorithms（計算機程序）are doing small tasks，such as playing chess or recommending a film to watch，this "black box" problem can be safely ignored.When they are deciding who gets a loan，or how to drive a car through a crowded city，it is potentially harmful.And when things go wrong，then customers，regulators and the courts will want to know why.
For some people this is a reason to hold back AL France's digital-economy minister，Mounir Mahjoubi，has said that the government should not use any algorithm whose decisions cannot be explained.But that is an overreaction.The difficulties caused by clever computers are not unheard- of.Society already has plenty of experience dealing with problematic black boxes；the most common are called human beings，who can't even figure out what's going on in a brajye.ai.In response to the weakness in humans，society has evolved a series of workable coping mechanisms，called laws，rules and regulations.Many of these can be applied to machines as well.
Humans have worked with computers on complex tasks for decades.One lesson from such applications is that，wherever possible，people should supervise（監(jiān)督）the machjye.aies.In that joke，pilots are vital in case something happens that is beyond the scope of artificial intelligence.As computers spread，companies and governments should ensure the first line of defence is a real person who can overrule the algorithms if necessary.
（1）Why is the joke mentioned in Paragraph 1？
A．To make people laugh.
B．To foresee future aeroplane industry.
C．To introduce the latest model of aeroplanes.
D．To raise people's awareness of computers performing complex tasks.
（2）What has caused the increasing application of computers in various fields？
A．The shortage of labor force.
B．The rise of artificial intelligence.
C．The encouragement of government.
D．The development of medical economy.
（3）Why are some people opposed to AI？
A．Black boxes always go wrong.
B．Laws forbid machine learning.
C．They don't understand how AI works.
D．Computers are trying to replace human beings.組卷：9引用：1難度：0.6 -
12．My parents influenced us with the concepts of family，faith and patriotism when I was young．Even though we struggled to make ends meet，they stressed how fortunate we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities．
I got my first real job when I was ten．My dad，Benjamin，injured his back working in a cardboard - box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist．He rented space in a little mall and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr．Ben's Coiffure．
The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a discount on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week，which meant getting up at 3 a．m．．To pick up trash，Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower．Mom and I emptied garbage cans and picked up litter by hand．It took two to three hours to clean the lot．I'd sleep in the car on the way home．I did this for two years，but the lessons I learned have lasted a lifetime，I acquired discipline and a strong work morality，and learned at an early age the importance of balancing life's competing interests---in my case，school，homework and a job．This really helped during my senior year of high school，when I worked 40 hours a week flipping hamburgers，at a fast - food joint while taking a full load of college - prep courses． The hard work paid off．I attended the U．S．Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degree in law and business from Harvard．Later，I joined a big Los Agnates law firm and was elected to the California state assembly．In these jobs and in everything else I've done，I have never forgotten those nights in the parking lot．The experience taught me that there is dignity in all work and that if people are working to provide for themselves and their families，that is something we should honor．
（1）In order to get a discount on rent，．
A．his father had to work as a hairstylist
B．his father had to work in a cardboard - box factory
C．they had to clean the parking lot three nights a week
D．his father had to pick up litter by hand three hours a day
（2）Which of the following is NOT true of the author？
A．He got the graduate degrees from Harvard．
B．He took a college - prep courses at high school．
C．He took a part-time job during his senior year．
D．He regretted having worked in the parking lot．
（3）What does the underlined sentence "The hard work paid off" mean？
A．The author got a high pay by working hard．
B．The author compounded of the hard work．
C．The effort which he made had no affection．
D．The hard work was worthwhile for the author．
（4）We can learn from the text that．
A．it is unimaginable for a child to help his family
B．it is honored to work for one's family as a member
C．it is unnecessary to keep work rules
D．the harder the work is，the more interest one shows組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．Wales is home to some of the UK's most beautiful drives.Narrow lanes criss-cross the land，meaning travel can be slow-but there's no need to rush.
The Coastal Way
This route（路線） covers the entire length of Cardigan Bay，and spoils travelers with its remote beaches and charming seaside towns.
Comb the sand for fossils，shells at Aberdaron Beach，and then hit the road，heading east toward Porthmadog.Here you can hop on a heritage steam rain，a relic of the region's mining history，to give Snowdonia's skyline your undivided attention.
The Cambrian Way
The Cambrian Way，which cuts north to south through the heart of Wales，is a fantastic place，thanks to its patchwork fields，dense forests and rolling，sheep-dotted hills.
The route becomes increasingly wild and rough as it weaves north into Powys.Spend the night in Rhayader，and you'll need plenty of energy for hiking or mountain biking along the trails.
The North Wales Way
Spanning Wales' short but scenic north coast，this route offers road trippers a chance to encounter Welsh history，language and culture in a splendid sting.
Head west through the uncrowded Clwydian Hills until you reach Ruthin，a little town brimming with history，where you can see its restored castle，century-spanning museum and Victorian Ruthin Gaol.
Border Country
Tracing the dotted line that separates England and Wales on a map，this border-hugging route will take you to some of Wales' most underrated sites slowly，if you stick to the narrow back roads.
Staring in the border town of Chepstow in Southeast Wales，make your way northward.You can stop to admire the roofless ruins of Tintern Abbey and lesser-known castles Skenfrith and Grosmont.
（1）Which route best suits people who enjoy mountain scenery？
A．The Coastal Way.
B．The Cambrian Way.
C．The North Wales Way.
D．Border Country.
（2）What is special about The North Wales Way？
A．It enables travelers to visit a castle.
B．It is an area of scenic beauty.
C．It offers a glimpse into Welsh culture.
D．It is a crowd-free escape from big cities.
（3）What is the purpose of the article？
A．To introduce road trips in Wales.
B．To introduce the Welsh landscape.
C．To tell about Wales' history.
D．To advertise Wales' tourism industry.組卷：12引用：6難度：0.5 -
14．The forest of today will not be the forests of tomorrow.Rising temperatures，trees being cut down，development and climate-change-caused disasters are changing the very makeup of the Earth's forests，new research published in Science finds.
Older，bigger trees are being lost at an alarming rate，making the planet's forests shorter and younger.The change is being driven at different rates by different causes in different places，the study's authors say，but the consequences will be global.
Old growth forests absorb and store massive amounts of climate-warming CO2.They provide habitats for rare and endangered species and promote rich biodiversity.Researchers found that the world lost roughly one-third of its old growth forests between 1900 and 2015.In North America and Europe，they found that tree mortality（死亡率） has doubled in the past 40 years.
"Warming temperatures，wildfires，logging and insect outbreaks were among the many causes of the decline，" says Nate McDowell，the study's lead author. "What's perhaps more concerning is that the trajectory（發(fā)展軌跡） of all these disturbances is generally increasing over time and is expected to continue increasing in the future." he says.
McDowell's focus is on how trees are affected by rising temperatures，arguably the biggest driver of forest change.To get a broader understanding of how forests are changing globally，he brought in more than 20 other researchers in different fields.Together，they examined more than 160 previous studies about tree mortality and its global causes，applying current satellite data and modeling to create a look at the Earth's changing forests to date.
"It's not a shock，but it's very sad，" says Kristina，an ecologist and leader of the ForestGEO Ecosystems &Climate Program who helped with the research. "We as a human society are hitting these forests so rapidly with so many different changes that they can't keep up." she says.
（1）What can we know from the figures in the paragraph 3？
A．More trees should be planted in no time.
B．We are losing old growth forests quickly.
C．Forests are important habitats for wildlife.
D．Different trees can absorb CO2 differently.
（2）What can we say about McDowell's research？
A．Timely and long-standing.
B．All-sided and careful.
C．Time-limited and regional.
D．Traditional and extensive.
（3）What's Kristina's attitude towards the findings of the research？
A．Worried.
B．Optimistic.
C．Supportive.
D．Indifferent.
（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？
A．To call on people to plant more trees.
B．To discuss the influence of climate change.
C．To warn against the loss of old growth forests.
D．To compare forests of today with those of the future.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．Ways to save money when you are shopping Smart shopping is important for a low budget（預(yù)算）.The following tips will help you shop more wisely.
?Make a shopping list.Before you go shopping，make a list of everything you plan on buying.（1）It will help avoid your impulse（沖動） shopping.
?Only bring the cash you need.（2）Before you go out，put a small amount of cash in your purse to cover all the buying you plan on doing.If the cash runs out，your shopping time is over for the day.
?When it comes to clothes，just buy the basics.（3）Chances are，you are better off with a small number of basic pieces that you can make unique（獨特的） every day with accessories.
?When in doubt，leave the store.Have no idea about whether or not to buy something？（4）If you decide later that you really，really want it，then you can go back and buy it tomorrow.But chances are，you will be happy when you save your money.
?（5）Not all shopping friends are created equal.Some of them love it when you spend money because it makes them feel better about their own purchases（購買）.Instead of going shopping with those friends，call up some friends who will give you their honest opinions and won't persuade you into buying anything.
A.Try not to stop when you are bored.
B.Put it down and leave the store.
C.Pick your shopping friends wisely.
D.You can't spend money you don't have.
E.Buying used things is better for the environment and cheaper than buying new ones.
F.Before you buy something，ask yourself how often you will actually wear it.
G.The rule is：you are not allowed to buy anything unless it is already on your list.組卷：18引用：1難度：0.7
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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16．Everyone wants a blue ribbon.Blue.First place.The best.However，I was （1）
a blue-ribbon person in sports.
One spring weekend our class had a field trip to a park.After lunch，our teacher （2）the idea of having a three-legged race.A little boy got me for a（3）.This boy was the second most （4）boy in our class.I'm sure he knew he was in trouble the second they tied his （5）to mine.This guy was a winner.But I knew that，with me，he didn't have a （6）.
The gun sounded，and we were off to the other side. （7）when we turned around and headed back for home ，we were in the lead!
Then only feet from the finish line，I （8）and fell.Bad luck!
We were close enough that my partner could have easily （9）me across the finish line and won.He could have，but he didn't.Instead，he （10），reached down，and helped me up，just as the other couple crossed the finish line.I still remember that moment，and I still have that little red ribbon.
When we grew up，I became a lecturer.I gave a （11）to my audience.I told them about that little boy who had made a split-second decision that （12）a friend up was more important than winning a blue ribbon.
I told them why I've kept that ribbon.To me，that ribbon is a （13）that you don't have to be a winner to those closest to you.The world may see you as a failure or a success，but those （14）to you will know the truth.That's important to remember as we （15）through this life.（1） A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．never D．merely （2） A．held back B．left behind C．came across D．camp up with （3） A．partner B．coach C．leader D．guide （4） A．a(chǎn)mazing B．a(chǎn)thletic C．excited D．nervous （5） A．a(chǎn)rm B．hand C．elbow D．foot （6） A．chance B．sense C．call D．message （7） A．Unfortunately B．Unbelievably C．Obviously D．Inconveniently （8） A．parked B．froze C．examined D．tripped （9） A．dragged B．protected C．removed D．a(chǎn)ttached （10） A．escaped B．went C．stopped D．jumped （11） A．memory B．speech C．introduction D．certificate （12） A．replacing B．a(chǎn)ssisting C．touching D．checking （13） A．puzzle B．gift C．lecturer D．reminder （14） A．closest B．safest C．farthest D．nicest （15） A．leave B．a(chǎn)dmire C．travel D．run 組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15.0分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17．The investigation report
（write）and it will be finished soon.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5 -
18．You don't know how
（scare）we were about getting cancer last time.組卷：15引用：4難度：0.7 -
19．The temple was taken down，moved and put back again in a place
it was safe from the water. （用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
20．It was said that the boss
（persuade） Tim to go business abroad yesterday.組卷：0引用：0難度：0.5 -
21．
（真是奇怪） that she should have cheated in the exam. （根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）組卷：0引用：2難度：0.8 -
22．In a good
（marry），both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise．組卷：65引用：10難度：0.6 -
23．Then the lady walks out，
（leave） the change and a note for the waitress.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
24．Finally he lost his
（patient）and started to yell at his mother．組卷：13引用：7難度：0.9 -
25．The boy was about
（open） the door when someone hugged him firmly.組卷：9引用：3難度：0.8 -
26．I'd p
to live in a village fof noise and pollution.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 書面表達（滿分40分）
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27．上周日下午，你和你的朋友在河邊散步時，聽到河中有人在喊救命。于是你們迅速地救起了他，并對他實施了必要的急救。請你就這件事寫一篇80詞左右的短文，投遞到學(xué)校英文報Youth，主要內(nèi)容包括：
1.描述事故發(fā)生的過程；
2.實施急救的過程（讓他平躺；實施口對口人工呼吸；聯(lián)系救護車和家人）；
3.簡要表達你對掌握一定急救知識的重要性的想法。組卷：10引用：3難度：0.6 -
28．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Tom has an aunt who lives in a far-off village.He hadn't seen her for two years and he really missed her.
Tom spent a lot of time with his aunt when he was a little boy.At that time，his parents were too busy with their work，so they sent him to his aunt.It was his aunt who took care of him for a long time.He remembered that back then a girl sometimes played with him.But he couldn't remember her clearly.After all，it had been so many years before.
Last week，Tom decided to visit his aunt.And he called her first.
"Hello，Auntie.This is Tom.How are you？" asked Tom over the phone.
"I'm fine，Tom.Thanks.I'm just a bit lonely，" said Tom's aunt.Hearing that，he knew he had made a right decision.
"I'm coming this weekend.I want to spend the weekend with you，" he immediately said，thinking his aunt would be surely full of joy.
"Really？That's great!I miss you so much." his aunt said excitedly.
Tom set off on Friday afternoon.He thought he would arrive by bus in the evening，but there was an accident on the road and all the traffic was stopped for almost an hour.When he got off the bus，it was getting dark.
It's a ten-minute walk from the bus station to his aunt's house.The village had experienced a lot of changes.Tom looked around curiously.Just at that moment，another bus stopped and a girl got off the bus.The girl passed by Tom and began to walk into the village.Thinking that his aunt was waiting for him，Tom began to walk into the village，too.
He walked behind the girl.After about two minutes，it seemed that the girl noticed him.She looked back hurriedly，and then continued to walk.Moments later，the girl looked back again and then quickened her pace.
Paragraph 1：
It seemed that the girl was a bit scared.
Paragraph 2 ：
Clearly，it frightened the girl even more.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.3