2020-2021學年山東省濟寧市鄒城市高三（上）期中英語試卷
發布：2025/6/29 5:0:15
第一部分 聽力 （共兩節，滿分 30分）第一節 （共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1． What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Husband and wife.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Friends.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．What are the speakers probably doing？
A.Watching TV.
B.Playing a game outside.
C.Eating at a restaurant.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．（1）Why does the woman call Mrs.Smithson？
A.To ask her to take a message.
B.To ask her to support a walk.
C.To ask her about a magazine.
（2）What is the activity held for？
A.A school.
B.A research.
C.An organization.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
4． Why were there so many people at Bill's party？
A.He has always been popular.
B.He is popular with children.
C.He had a surprising party.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．How old is John now？
A.45.
B.40.
C.35.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二節 （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）How many times did the woman go to interview（s）？
A．Once．
B．Twice．
C．Three times．
（2）How does the woman feel about her behavior in the interview（s）？
A．Confident．
B．Nervous．
C．Strange．
（3）What will the woman probably do in the company？
A．Organize meetings．
B．Entertain clients．
C．Give performances．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
7．What are the speakers probably talking about？
A.Buying some tickets.
B.Going to a festival.
C.Choosing clothes.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What news does the speaker tell her audience？
A.She will be retiring in several months.
B.She will be hosting a different show soon.
C.She will join a jazz band soon.
（2）Who is the first special guest tonight？
A.The Roots.
B.Jay Leno.
C.Bill Clinton.
（3）What is Brian Cranston known for？
A.His playing basketball.
B.His well-known songs.
C.A hit TV show.
（4）What will the audience do next？
A.Listen to a funny story.
B.Welcome the show's band.
C.Welcome the first special guest.組卷：0難度：0.5 -
9．（1）What does the woman care about most regarding the house？
A.The design.
B.The light.
C.The size.
（2）Where will the speakers go next？
A.To the living room.
B.To the dining room.
C.To the garden.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．（1）What does the man say about his camping？
A．He found it dangerous．
B．He didn't stay with his family．
C．He failed to check social media．
（2）What activity did the man enjoy during the camping trip？
A．Hiking．
B．Taking photos．
C．Swimming．組卷：1引用：2難度：0.9
第二部分 閱讀 （共兩節，滿分 50分）第一節（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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11．In the winter of 1910，Dr.Wu Lien-teh stepped off a train in the northern Chinese city of Harbin.He was there to solve a medical mystery，at great personal risk.Over the past few months，an unknown disease had swept along the railways of northeast China，killing 99.9% of its victims.The Qing Imperial court had sent the Cambridge-educated Dr.Wu north to stop the epidemic（流行?。?
When Dr Wu arrived in Harbin on Christmas Eve，1910，he carried little in the way of medical instruments and had only one assistant.One of Wu's first acts upon arrival was to set up special quarantine（隔離） units and to order lockdowns to stop infected persons from traveling and spreading the disease.He had teams check households for possible cases，and even managed to convince authorities to completely close the railways in the early weeks of 1911.Of particular concern was the upcoming Chinese New Year holiday，which had become a great annual migration of people traveling across the country to see their families.
Thanks to Dr.Wu's efforts，the number of victims began to die down，and by March 1，1911，the epidemic was fully contained.The pneumonic plague outbreak of 1910-1911 lasted nearly four months，affected five provinces and six major cities，and accounted for over 60，000 deaths.It is clear that without the brave and decisive actions taken by Dr.Wu，it could have been much worse.Had the epidemic gone unchecked，allowing holiday rail passengers to spread the disease to the rest of China could have meant a catastrophic loss of life and possibly a global health crisis.
In April 1911，Dr.Wu chaired an International Plague Conference in Shenyang，attended by scientists from 11 counties including the United States，Great Britain，Russia，Japan and France.They praised Dr.Wu for his handling of the 1910-1911 outbreak.For a time，Dr.Wu was the world's most famous plague fighter，a title be defended in a malaria epidemic in China in 1919，and a return of plague in 1921.
（1）What was Dr Wu's mission in 1910？
A．To take personal risk.
B．To provide medical education.
C．To end an epidemic.
D．To investigate the number of victims.
（2）Which of Dr Wu's acts stopped the disease from spreading nationwide？
A．Setting up special organizations.
B．Convincing authorities to close railways.
C．Carrying with him medical instruments.
D．Checking households for possible cases.
（3）What can we infer from the third paragraph？
A．The disease worsened after March 1，1911.
B．The world was saved from a major epidemic in 1911.
C．60，000 people would have died without Dr.Wu's efforts.
D．A global health crisis followed the 1910-1911 outbreak.
（4）What can we know about Dr.Wu from the last paragraph？
A．He was infected with malaria in 1919.
B．He travelled worldwide hosting conferences.
C．He claimed epidemic would never happen again.
D．He continued to fight epidemics in China after 1911.組卷：11難度：0.7 -
12．Most parents realize that a diet of soda and candy isn't a healthy choice，but what should they do if their children are picky eaters who prefer sugary food but refuse fruit and vegetables or just skip meals？There are ways to help kids eat healthily and avoid involving many fights at the dinner table.
Jane E.Brody wrote an article for The New York Times in August 2015.The title of the article is "Another Approach to Raising Healthy Eaters".In this article，she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater.She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat.
It turns out that demanding that a child eat something doesn't really work well.The command to "clean your plate" can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full.This habit may continue into adulthood，and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders.
Instead，parents can try other methods that might actually influence their children to try new foods.One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food.A large amount can seem intimidating （令人生畏的）.One or two bites might feel less scary to try.
Another really easy thing parents can do is to read the ingredients（成分）on food instructions.You might be surprised by the kinds of food that have some form of sugar added to them.One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats.Read the ingredient labels，and pick a product that doesn't have extra sugar added.Start making your own type of your child's favorite foods at home instead of buying processed ones，which can enhance their interest in home-made food.Consider organic foods over the popular，well-known foods that are full of sugar.
Sometimes，all it takes to get a child to eat healthily is to offer a food in a different way.Kids that hate raw cauliflower （菜花） might eat it after the vegetable is roasted.It is possible to turn a head of cauliflower into rice.It looks the same and your child may not notice the difference between it and real rice.
（1）What do we know about Jane E.Brody？
A．She wrote a book to help kids eat less.
B．Her article for The New York Times was written in winter.
C．She shared some methods with parents having picky children.
D．Her experience as a picky eater once made her parents annoyed.
（2）The command to clean one's plate usually.
A．doesn't work at all
B．leads to children's stomachache
C．ends up with children's hating eating
D．gets children into a bad eating habit
（3）What can parents do if they want their children to try a new food？
A．Offer a small amount of it.
B．Give all of the food to them.
C．Tell them the ingredients in it.
D．Reduce the amount of sugar in it.
（4）Which of the following can help your kid become a healthy eater？
A．Making him eat up all food.
B．Only eating organic foods.
C．Buying processed foods.
D．Eating less sugar.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．Babysitter（臨時保姆） needed
We need someone to look after our son on Fridays.He or she needs to see him to the bus to preschool and be here when he gets home about 3 hours later until my husband gets home from work.That time may vary（變化）.Our son is a very sweet boy and pretty easy to watch.
Call Mary on 678345211.
Newspaper round before school
We need young people to deliver（遞送）newspapers on Mon.，Wed.jye.ai Fri.mornings.The paper round takes about 30 minutes in the village of Cranbrook.Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m.jye.ai you must have your own bike.
Interested？Call us on 625432544 for more information.
Holiday job
Do you want to make some money this summer？Do you speak another language？We need French，Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop Tuesday-Saturday.
Call us on 698542458 if you want more information.
Munchies Café part-time work
We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime staff（員工）to work in our café on Saturdays.The role will include food & drink service，making sure the café is clean，tidy and presentable at all times，and making our visitors feel welcome.
Come in （8 a.m.-4 p.m.） or call Bella on 612398745 （after 4 p.m.）
（1）What must newspaper deliverers do？
A．Use their own bikes.
B．Start doing their job at 8 a.m.
C．Be free on weekday mornings.
D．Finish their work in 30 minutes.
（2）Which number should you call if you want a job relating to languages？
A．678345211.
B．625432544.
C．698542458.
D．612398745.
（3）Where can you most probably find the text？
A．In a textbook.
B．In a newspaper.
C．In a tourist guidebook.
D．In a science magazine.組卷：105難度：0.6 -
14．The United States is a nation of car owners.Ninety-five percent of households own a car，and 85 percent of people get to work in one.This lifestyle contributes to traffic jams on our roads and damages the environment.As autonomous vehicles begin to hit the streets over the next decade or so，it's believed that all this will change.
Autonomous vehicles will most likely decrease the number and severity of crashes，allow cars to travel more closely together and improve cooperation between vehicles，all of which tend to reduce traffic jams and increase capacity （容量）.
However，this future is not certain.To realize the full potential benefits of driverless cars，we will have to act soon to encourage a culture in which transportation is shared.Many people in the automobile industry assume that driverless vehicles will automatically be shared，but there is little evidence that this is true.Most estimates suggest that driverless cars will eventually be only slightly more expensive than traditional cars，which means they'll be within reach of many consumers，so users are not willing to share rides.
If most people are going to buy into a shared-ride culture，they need to get a significant benefit.Saving a few dollars off the fare isn't likely to promote the movement significantly.A better benefit would be knowing that you're going to reach your destination more quickly.The way to make sure of quick passage is to redesign our roads to give priority to ride-sharing autonomous vehicles like building priority lanes.The cost of travel will also be varied based on how efficiently a vehicle uses the roads.Autonomous vehicles carrying more people should get higher priority than those carrying one or none at all.
Decision-makers must push for rewards that encourage the most efficient use of our limited roadway infrastructure（基礎設施）.The autonomous future is rapidly approaching；it is critical that we act now，while the impacts of autonomous vehicles on traffic jams and emissions are still largely within our control.
（1）What's the purpose of the first paragraph？
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To tell the serious traffic problem.
C．To prove the significance of autonomous vehicles.
D．To show the damage of cars to the environment.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A．Autonomous vehicles worsen traffic jams on roads.
B．Autonomous vehicles are likely to reduce traffic jams.
C．Saving some fares contributes to shared-ride significantly.
D．Many people have ridden autonomous vehicles to avoid traffic jams.
（3）Which will be a benefit of sharing autonomous vehicles？
A．To save a large amount of money.
B．To promote the development of science and technology.
C．To redesign roads to prioritize car-shared modes.
D．To allow you to reach your destination much more quickly.
（4）Which is the best title for the passage？
A．Driverless Cars Will Make Our Traffic Problems Worse.
B．Autonomous Vehicles Will Make a Difference to Traffic.
C．Decision-makers Should Take Some Measures Quickly.
D．The Current Situation of Cars in the United States is Serious.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
第二節 （共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．A garden that's just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you，where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum（總和） of its parts？（1）
．But it doesn't happen by accident．It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process．
●（2）
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color．Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers（肥料）．（3）．However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden．One of them comes from our earliest years．
●Recall（回憶） your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood．Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad，but that's not what's important．（4）-how being in those gardens made us feel．If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth．（5）．Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden．Have fun．
A．Know why you garden
B．Find a good place for your own garden
C．It's our experience of the garden that matters
D．It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
E．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden，too
G．For each of those gardens，write down the strongest memory you have組卷：14難度：0.9
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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16．17-year-old Norwood was driving three friends home in St.Petersburg，Florida，on February 20.As they reached a crossroads，a black car（1）
them.Their car sailed into someone's yard and crashed into a tree.
As smoke rose from the car，a bystander shouted，"It's about to blow up!Get out!" The（2）had caved in Norwood's driver's side door，jamming it shut.（3），but otherwise OK，she climbed out through the window.Along with two of her friends，who'd also managed to（4）themselves，Norwood ran for her life.
But halfway down the street，she realized that her best friend，Simmons，wasn't with them.Norwood ran（5）and found Simmons in the back seat，unconscious.She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out，avoiding the broken glass as best as she could.She（6）Simmons to safety and laid her on the ground. "I checked her pulse（脈搏），and put my head against her chest.No sign of life，" Norwood told CNN，"That's when I started CPR.Fortunately，I（7）my CPR certificate yesterday."
She started pumping Simmons's chest and breathing into her friend's mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life.No（8）.And then，after the 30 compressions（按壓）and two rescue breaths，Simmons regained consciousness.The CPR had（9）!
Soon，paramedics（急救人員）arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital，where she heard how her best friend had saved her life. "I wasn't（10），" Simmons said. "She will always help any way she can. "（1） A．stopped B．hit C．guided D．passed （2） A．impact B．symbol C．weight D．gravity （3） A．Relaxed B．Shaken C．Amazed D．Embarrassed （4） A．free B．defeat C．meet D．protect （5） A．back B．around C．forward D．outside （6） A．pushed B．rolled C．drove D．dragged （7） A．lost B．tested C．earned D．provided （8） A．trouble B．response C．preparation D．exception （9） A．begun B．finished C．failed D．worked （10） A．calm B．upset C．surprised D．nervous 組卷：28引用：2難度：0.6
第二節 （共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
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17．Hot pot is many Chinese people's favorite food． （1）
（have） three days of hamburgers ，sandwiches and potatoes in the UK ，you can imagine （2）excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot （3）（welcome） new students．On the way to the canteen ，I could smell hot pot in the air．
To my surprise ，when I stepped into the room ，in front of me （4）（be） still potatoes and bread ，（5）of course made me puzzled．Where was the hot pot ？
With many questions in my head ，I seated （6）（I） by the table to have the free meal．After chatting with a French girl ，I got to know that hotpot here was （7）（complete） different from Chinese hot pot．Chinese hot pot is written in two words ，but hotpot ，one word，is a（8）（tradition） English dish．
Hotpot （9）（make） of mutton ，onion and sliced potatoes．You can often see it at parties in the UK because （10）is easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive．
Hotpot doesn't taste bad．however ，I still miss Chinese hot pot two words!組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作 （共兩節，滿分15分）第一節 （滿分15分）
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18．閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節進行續寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。
I live in a small but lovely neighborhood.Our house is neither large nor luxurious，but it has a fairly big garden.My father loves his garden.He planted some seeds in it and took good care of the plants，watering them，applying fertilizer，weeding and getting rid of bugs.He was never tired of doing all that stuff.But at that time，I didn't understand why working in the dirt excited him so much.
Unfortunately，in the summer vacation before senior high school，my father was seriously injured in an accident.He had to stay in bed for a while.My mother had several business trips，so she couldn't take care of the garden.I didn't want my father to worry.I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered.I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water，and luckily it rained fairly often，so I didn't think much about the garden.
One Saturday morning，my father said to me， "Christine，the vegetables should be about ready to be picked.Let's have a salad today!" I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce （生菜） leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs.There were hundreds of bugs all over them!
I panicked for a moment but then I quietly went to the nearest supermarket to buy some vegetables.When I was making the salad，my mother came home and saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen.I was embarrassed and admitted， "Dad would like a salad，but the garden is a disaster.I don't want to disappoint him，so I went to the store and bought some vegetables." My mother smiled，saying， "Honey，you know what is the right thing to do."
My father seemed very pleased when I took the salad to him.______
Feeling guilty，I decided to do the right thing.______組卷：54引用：7難度：0.5
第二節（滿分25分）
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19．假定最近你們班進行了一次題為"保護文化遺產是否很重要"的討論．根據以下要點用英語向大家介紹一下討論結果，并談談你自己的看法．
（1）80%的學生認為重要及其理由．
（2）20%的學生認為不重要及其理由．
注意：
（1）詞數80左右；
（2）可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫．組卷：31難度：0.5