2021-2022學年江蘇省南京師大附中江寧分校高一（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）
發布：2025/6/29 7:0:15
第二部分：閱讀理解第一節閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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1．Growing up in America，I enjoyed the convenience of eating the most attractive，well-packaged foods of the 20th century，including all the candies we often see near the cash register.During those times I wasn't aware how bad sugar was，and in fact，neither was anyone around me.So I continued to spread jam on my toast and eat ice cream daily.
Strangely enough，I felt that sweet was some sort of wonderful drug which gave me the energy to function properly，to feel good and to perform at my best，all of which seemed necessary for growth.So why should I avoid it？
Years later，huge food companies，like General Mills and Post，began pumping more sugar into their products，and then more and more people appeared with bigger bellies（腹部）.It finally came to my awareness that our society was becoming more miserable and unfit.And from what？From sugar!I began to do some research into sugar and what it did exactly to our bodies.To my amazement，I found its damage was just as bad as，if not worse than，what alcohol and cigarettes brought about.You see，when you take in more sugar than you need or burn，your body and brain become over-active.This，in effect，causes your cognitive（認知的） abilities to slow down，your mood to get to the extremes，your skin to age faster，your blood to become thicker and your liver and kidneys to be worn out.
But what surprised me most，out of all of these horrible side effects，was that sugar adds extra pounds to your waistline，even if you do exercise regularly.And what I've always wanted，for the past few years，is to remove that extra fat around my belly so that I could finally see my abs（腹肌）.
I just didn't know，this whole time，what damage I had been doing to myself and my dreams，but I knew I had to do something I had never done before.
（1）What did the author use to do？
A．He took in much sugar.
B．He learnt to cook foods.
C．He sold ice cream daily.
D．He had candies packaged.
（2）What made the author begin to doubt the benefits of sugar？
A．Sugar was unable to provide necessary energy.
B．More people eating sugary foods became unfit.
C．Some companies avoided adding sugar to foods.
D．Many customers stopped buying sugary products.
（3）What is the third paragraph mainly about？
A．The author's comments on sugar.
B．The detailed process of the research.
C．The harmful effect of sugar on health.
D．The reasons why there search is done.
（4）What does the author probably decide to do at last？
A．Eat less food.
B．Cut down sugar.
C．Do more exercise.
D．Add extra pounds.組卷：31引用：1難度：0.7 -
2．San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running：February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. （Included in ticket price）
Departing from the Cannery：Tour times upon request
Duration（ 時長）：2 hours
Price： ﹩90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running：August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods，the 1950s!Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery：5：00 pm and 7：30 pm
Duration：2 hours
Price： ﹩90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running：October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic fire gear （服裝） is provided for your warmth as our entertainer take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery：6：30pm and 8：30 pm
Duration：1 hour and 30 minutes
Price：Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running：December 6th through December 23rd
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes.Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery：7：00 pm and 9：00 pm
Duration：1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
（1）Which of the tours is available in March？
A．San Francisco Winery Tour.
B．Back to the Fifties Tour.
C．Spooky Halloween Tour.
D．Holiday Lights Tour.
（2）What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour？
A．Go to Treasure Island.
B．Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C．Have free ice cream.
D．Visit the Presidio district.
（3）What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour？
A．Take some drinks.
B．Set off early in the morning.
C．Wear warm clothes.
D．Make reservations in advance.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．People do physical exercise as part of their healthy lifestyle to get stronger and healthier.
There are three basic modes of physical exercise：flexibility exercise helps the human body in general or its part in particular to be able to reach farther and bend better；aerobic exercise helps the body work hard for a long time；anaerobic exercise makes the arms and legs stronger.
It has long been known that exercise is not only good for your body，but also for your mind.According to researchers，gymnasts are more likely to be emotionally stable，football players the most outgoing and swimmers the happiest.
The psychological study，which was carried out by experts，also revealed that sports can also offer clues to a person's attitude to charity，reading habits and even their voting intentions.Boxers，for example，are most likely to focus on material possessions in life.Meanwhile，runners tend to be outgoing people who love being the centre of attention.Walkers，a group that includes those who enjoy wandering and cross-country races，are least concerned about other people and like doing things by themselves without interruption from others.Those who play chess are confident when they face challenges and trouble.Those who swim tend to be tidy and charitable.However，according to Mind Lab，61 percent of adults are fond of helping others regardless of their choice of sports.
The results from this study also show that no matter what kind of person you are，there is the right kind of exercise for you.
（1）Which of the following sports belongs to flexibility exercise？
A．Running.
B．Swimming.
C．Football.
D．Gymnastics.
（2）What can we learn from the text？
A．Walkers enjoy loneliness in their lives.
B．Boxers tend to ignore wealth in life.
C．Runners have great power of concentration.
D．Chess players like challenging other people.
（3）Why does the author mention Mind Lab in Paragraph 4？
A．To make a contrast.
B．To draw a comparison.
C．To place an emphasis.
D．To give an example.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．How can you choose suitable sports？
B．What kind of sports can benefit you most？
C．How can sports keep you mentally healthy？
D．What does your choice of sports tell about you？組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．Whenever we talk about holidays，my mother teases my sister and me about how we "make out like robbers".She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian，so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights：Hanukkah and Diwali.Though my mother teases us，I don't mind getting two sets of gifts!
Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month，which is usually in December.On Hanukkah，like most Jewish families，we light a menorah（燭臺） and say a prayer each night.We also say a special prayer on the first night.After that，it's a tradition for my sister and me to do "hot and cold" for our hidden Hanukkah gifts.When we walk towards the gift，our parents say "hot" and when we walk further away，they say "cold".We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah.Another part I like in this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often.My aunt usually stays for a few days，and we sometimes visit other relatives.
Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin （October/November）.To celebrate it，my family does a pooja，or prayers，in honor of the goddess Lakshmi.Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity，the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water.In India，people decorate their houses with lamps，similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas.My family just places a few candles outside.We also set off firecrackers，which is my favorite part.We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement.
Both holidays have different histories and stories.We celebrate them in different ways，yet both have the same meaning.They both translate into Festival of Lights，and they both mean family and presents for me!
（1）Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali？
A．Because he lives in a rich family.
B．Because he lives in two different countries.
C．Because his parents like celebrating their different cultures.
D．Because his parents like spending money buying gifts for them.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "hot and cold" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A．A kind of Hanukkah game.
B．A kind of Hanukkah gift.
C．A can of festival drink.
D．A riddle written on lights.
（3）Who is Lakshmi？
A．A pooja people do on Diwali.
B．The goddess of wealth and prosperity.
C．The prayers in honor of silver coins.
D．The goddess of lights.
（4）We can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Diwali.
A．share the same history and culture
B．are celebrated by both Jews and Indians
C．are both related to the legend of lights
D．encourage the families to do their prayers
（5）What is the author's attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali？
A．She enjoys celebrating both of them.
B．She does mind spending them.
C．She likes Hanukkah better.
D．She likes Diwali better.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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5．Chinese culture values family bonds（紐帶）very much.Family members don't just gather during the holidays，in fact they often live under one roof all year round.
Different cultures have different family values. （1）
In most East Asian cultures，extended families（大家庭）are common.（2）According to the Atlantic，90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were cared for by their grandparents.Chinese people believe that "a grandparent is a treasure to their family".
In many Western countries，most families are nuclear families（小家庭）.These are only made up of children and their parents.
Additionally，the duties parents have toward their children can also differ.
（3）It's normal for parents to pay for their children's college，help them find a job，or buy them an apartment.Chinese adults also follow their parents' opinions when making major life decisions，more often than not.
In most Western countries，however，kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18.（4）Also，if they choose to keep living with their parents after becoming an adult，it can be seen by some as a failure on their part.
While the East cares more about close family bonds，the West values privacy and independence.（5）Families will always be a source of love，warmth，and care for people around the world.
A.These families have three or even four generations living together.
B.Nuclear families are the most common type in China.
C.In China，many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood.
D.Families in the east and west are very different from each other.
E.But in the end，home is best — east or west.
F.Many young people going to college often need to take out loans and work part-time jobs in order to pay for tuition and rent.
G.Both Easterners and Westerners value quality family time.組卷：16引用：1難度：0.7
第三部分：語言運用第一節閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳項。
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6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
It's never easy being the new kid in school，especially when you look a little bit different from everyone else.Aside from the usual （1）about not knowing anyone at Henderson High School in Tennessee，15-year-old Sergio Peralt a （2）that people would laugh at him for his （3）.Sergio's right hand didn't form fully at birth. "In the first days of school，I honestly felt like （4）my hand in my sleeve （袖子），" Sergio admitted. "Like nobody would ever find out."
It turns out that his fellow students were a lot more （5）than he assumed.In fact，when the school's engineering teacher （6）Sergio's hand，he suggested the students in his class should （7）him.The school is equipped with online modeling software and a 3 D printer，so the teacher suggested a real-life （8）that would benefit both the students and Sergio.Several engineering students （9）began working on a prosthesis（假肢） for their new classmate.
"'We could build your prosthetic hand，' they （10）me and I never expected it，" said Sergio.Students worked with Sergio to get the prosthesis right，and when it was finished，it （11）all expectations.Sergio was now able to （12）a baseball using his right hand for the first time in his entire life.Beyond the practicality of having a （13）prosthesis，Sergio felt something even more powerful：He fit in. （14）being teased for his disability，he was celebrated and assisted."They changed my life，" said the （15）teen.（1） A．curiosity B．guilty C．nervousness D．sympathy （2） A．announced B．worried C．remembered D．admitted （3） A．performance B．ambition C．quality D．difference （4） A．waving B．extending C．hiding D．ignoring （5） A．open-minded B．nature-loving C．absent-minded D．hard-working （6） A．trained B．covered C．treated D．noticed （7） A．follow B．help C．challenge D．join （8） A．application B．appointment C．invitation D．explanation （9） A．temporarily B．hesitantly C．eagerly D．impatiently （10） A．promised B．warned C．advised D．questioned （11） A．set up B．lived up to C．ruled out D．fell short of （12） A．catch B．transform C．select D．replace （13） A．familiar B．safe C．useful D．similar （14） A．Regardless of B．Apart from C．Due to D．Rather than （15） A．brave B．grateful C．generous D．considerate 組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5
第二節閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
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7．At university I play a Dutch sport（1）
（call）korfball.This is a team sport with eight people on each team，four boys and four girls.It's the only（2）（true）mixed sport with both genders on the court at（3）same time.The aim is to shoot the ball into the hoop，which is like a netball or basketball hoop，only（4）（high）than that!All players get a chance（5）（attack）and defend during the game and it's very fast-paced.
When I（6）（start）korfball，I wasn't very good at it.I could throw and catch but I was not very fast on my feet.Shooting was also difficult for me because I'd played netball in school and was used（7）a shorter post.Moreover，you often have to shoot on the move in korfball，and I found（8）hard to balance and shoot straight while running backwards away from my defender!
However，I really enjoyed the sport and made friends in the club，so I attended（9）（train）twice a week，every week.Two years later I am in the first team for my university and have played in many matches and tournaments，even scoring some （10）（goal）for my team!This just shows that hard work pays off-if you train hard，you can succeed.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分：基礎知識第一節閱讀下面句子，根據給出的中文或首字母拼寫單詞。
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8．The painful experience has affected both her m
and physical health.組卷：32引用：7難度：0.7 -
9．The new secretary will relieve us
some of the paperwork．組卷：20引用：5難度：0.5 -
10．I'm waiting for a friend.It's an a
made twenty years ago. （根據首字母單詞拼寫）組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7 -
11．Claire tried to help by working on a light s
（懸掛） from the ceiling， but she fell off the ladder.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．Most people walk at an
（平均的） rate of 5 kilometres an hour.組卷：23引用：4難度：0.9 -
13．A
the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height．組卷：6引用：8難度：0.6 -
14．He
he finished his homework．
他完成作業才睡覺．組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7 -
15．The number of seals is d
（減少）due to human beings' hunting activities.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7 -
16．Her
（哲學） of life is to take every opportunity that presents itself.組卷：13引用：3難度：0.6 -
17．There is no
（線索） to the identity of the thief．組卷：27引用：4難度：0.8
第二節課文原文填空
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18．How would you feel if moving to a new town meant
（不了解……的情況） your friends？組卷：8引用：7難度：0.5 -
19．"Living Legends of Sports" must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also
（樹立好榜樣） for others.組卷：2引用：4難度：0.5 -
20．This hybrid enabled farmers to
（擴大） their output greatly.組卷：13引用：3難度：0.8 -
21． He believes that everyone
（遭受壓力） at some time.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
22．Tom
（毫無共同之處）with Jack. （common）（根據漢語提示完成句子）組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
23．She
（認為）that both she and Ned had learned a lot from the experience.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
24．Is the use of windbreaks an effective method of jungle c
（保護）？組卷：15引用：3難度：0.7 -
25．That solution appeared to be reasonable both in logic and in
（常識）. （根據漢語提示完成句子）組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5 -
26．According to the World Bank，China accounts
about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption．組卷：15引用：3難度：0.7 -
27．She opened the e
and began to read the letter．組卷：8引用：3難度：0.9
第五部分：寫作
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28．假定你是李華，最近獲悉你的美國網友Peter家鄉受到颶風（hurricane）侵襲，損失慘重．請你用英語給Peter寫一封慰問信．信的內容包括：
1．得知情況及感受；
2．表達安慰和鼓勵；
3．打算提供的幫助．
注意：1．詞數100左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫．組卷：49引用：4難度：0.5