2023-2024學年湖南省長沙市稻田中學九年級（下）入學英語試卷
發布：2025/6/29 4:0:11
一、聽力。略。二、閱讀。第一節，閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
-
1．
（1）What's the relationship between Susan and Lewis？Cancel New Message Send From Simon Allen to Fran Romero
Subject：How's it going？
19 August，12：31 pmDear Fran，
How are you getting on in Edinburgh？Are the family you' re staying with OK？What are your English classes like？
Hope to hear from you soon!
Yours，
SimonFrom Fran Romero to Simon Allen
Subject：Re：How's it going？
20 August，10：37 amDear Simon，
I'm sorry I forgot to write to you in the past 3 month.After getting here，I've been busy with the classes and making new friends.I speak English all the time and go out in my free time with my classmates.We all talk in English but I' m learning other languages too.
My host family are really nice.The parents，Susan and Paul，are very friendly and kind.The children are called Lewis and Amy.They are both in primary school and are very sweet but they can be a bit annoying too.I have to watch the film Frozen with them over and over again，I know all the songs by heart now.Ahhhh!
We live near the school so I walk there every day.It's only a short bus ride from the city center.There's also an ancient castle （古老的城堡） and we're going there on a school trip next month.Edinburgh is really an interesting place!I'll send some photos of Edinburgh Castle next time.Take care and let me know how you are doing.
Yours，
Fran
A.Father and daughter.
B.Mother and son.
C.Sister and brother.
D.Teacher and students.
（2）When may Fran go on a school trip？
A.Two weeks later.
B.Next week.
C.This weekend.
D.The day after tomorrow.
（3）What does Fran think of the city Edinburgh？
A.Dangerous.
B.Boring.
C.Clean.
D.Fun.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Fran always wrote to Simon after she arrived in Edinburgh.
B.Fran is not only learning English in her school.
C.Simon wrote to Fran in the morning.
D.Fran likes watching the film Frozen very much.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
-
2．They hang from trees.They float in rivers and oceans.They are piled up in landfills（垃圾填埋場）.Our frequent use of plastic products has，for many years，been a leading cause of serious environmental problems in the world.Last month，China drew up new guidelines（指導方針）aiming to bring plastic pollution under control across the country in five years' time.
According to the new guidelines，the ban（禁令）on the use of non-biodegradable（不可生物降解的）plastic bags will have been applied to cities including Beijing and Shanghai by the end of this year.Other sources of plastic garbage will have been banned in these cities by the end of 2022.And that rule will have extended nationwide by late 2025.
Fortunately，China will not start from zero.Late last year，the country announced a national standard for biodegradable plastic shopping bags.It is technologically prepared for their production.Some regions have gained valuable experience that others can learn from.For example，Jilin province is leading the way by providing eco-friendly（環保的）shopping bags in some local supermarkets.
Given the size of China's consumer market，one main obstacle（障礙）is the large number of plastic items that are being used by restaurants and e-commerce（電子商務）platforms.It's estimated that nearly 25 billion plastic bags were used for deliveries in 2018.Most of them were rarely reused.
However，most Chinese people welcomed the government's effort to reduce the use of plastics."Beijing is thinking about the problem seriously，"said Tang Damin，a member of Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing.He added that the policy could be far more effective（有效）by using incentives（激勵）such as a deposit（押金）return program on plastic products.
（1）What does the writer want to tell us？
A．China has invented biodegradable plastic shopping bags.
B．Plastic pollution becomes more and more serious in China.
C．Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing worries about the plastic pollution.
D．China has drawn up new guidelines to reduce plastic pollution in five years.
（2）According to the time line of the new guidelines，.
A．the rule will have extended nationwide by late 2025
B．plastic garbage will have been banned in Shanghai by the end of 2020
C．plastic bags won't be allowed to be used in Beijing by the end of 2022
D．a deposit return program on plastic products will be put into practicing in 2023
（3）What is the biggest challenge to follow the guidelines？
A．Most Chinese people aren't used to using paper bags.
B．It's hard to make effective policy to solve the problem.
C．Many supermarkets are still providing customers with plastic bags.
D．Restaurants and e-commerce platforms need large number of plastic items.
（4）What does Tang Damin think of the new policy？
A．The new guidelines are not much useful.
B．People should be encouraged to follow the policy.
C．The new policy can help a lot to develop Greenpeace.
D．Beijing is thinking about the plastic pollution seriously.
（5）After reading the passage，we can infer that.
A．people will order more take-out food
B．plastic bags will be widely reused in the world
C．biodegradable plastic shopping bags will become popular
D．there will be more people using paper products in the future組卷：51引用：3難度：0.4 -
3．Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets？The lions dance to the beat of a drum.Of course，they are not real lions.They are dancers in lion costumes.Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago.It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.
Usually，a lion is made up of two dancers.One dancer controls the head.The other controls the tail.
"I think of it as a sport，" says Anthony Huang，aged 16.He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club.Anthony performs as the lion's head.It can weigh 20 pounds.Lion dancing is important to Anthony. "This tradition really lifts me up，" he says.
Tong Panfeng，a lion dancing coach，is from Zhejiang province.He has a passion （熱情） for this dying traditional performance.In 1993，Tong，then 26，saw the lion dancing in a movie and he was deeply attracted （吸引）.After learning that his grandfather used to be a lion dancer when he was young，Tong wanted to inherit this amazing tradition.In 2017，Tong set up the Lion Dancing Team of Qiantong Central Primary School and taught lion dancing as an after-school course.
"Anyone can take up lion dancing.Lion dancing will continue to evolve （演變），but a team's sense of community will never change.We call it a family，"Tong says. "It's really great，because we always have each other's backs."
Far from just a performance，Tong believes that lion dancing is the symbol of the spirit of China and the pride of the Chinese people.
（1）People perform lion dancing in order to.
A．wish for a lucky new year
B．sell lion-dancing costumes
C．protect the lions in the wild
D．show skills of playing the drum
（2）Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing？
A．The coach.
B．The drummer.
C．The lion's head.
D．The lion's tail.
（3）Tong became interested in lion dancing because of.
A．his students
B．his grandpa
C．a movie
D．a famous performer
（4）What does the underlined word "inherit" mean？
A．模仿
B．傳承
C．約束
D．舉辦
（5）What can we infer （推斷） from Tong's words "We call it a family"？
A．They live together in a big family.
B．They bring happiness to the family.
C．They call lion dancing a family game.
D．They support each other like a family.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
第二節，閱讀下面短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。有一個多余選項。
-
4．How to speak English well？
（1）
The right attitude can make the difference between failure and success.Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English，and start thinking of yourself as someone
who speaks English.It's a small change，but it will make you feel more confident and help you to use the English better.
（2）
If someone asks you a question and you're not sure how to answer，start by thinking about the words used in the question.The person has already said most of the words you need to make your answer.
（3）
When most students listen to a native English-speaker，they pay much attention to understanding what all the words mean.This is important，but there is a lot more you can learn from listening.Try listening not just to what the words mean，but to how the person says them. （4）
Speaking English fluently means being able to express your thoughts，feelings and ideas.
Your goal is to speak English in full sentences，so why not learn it in full sentences？You'll find that English is more useful in your everyday life if you study whole phrases，rather than just vocabulary and verbs.Start by thinking about phrases that you use frequently in your native language，and then learn how to say them in English.
（5）
The key to learning a language is finding a balance between studying and practicing.
Speaking English fluently isn't the same as knowing perfect English grammar – even native English-speakers make grammar mistakes!Fluency is about being able to communicate.That's why sometimes it's important to put the grammar textbook away，so you can go out and practice those writing，reading，listening and speaking skills in the real world.
A.Remember the Answer Is in the Question
B.Don't Study Grammar Too Much
C.Use It or Lose It
D.Stop Being a Student
E.Learn and Study Phrases
F.Get More out of Listening組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5
第三節，閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
-
5．
（1）When did Sam watch the movie The Wandering Earth？Have you read or watched any Chinese sci-fi works，such as The Wandering Earth or The Three-Body Problem？What do you think of Chinese sci-fi？ 
I watched the movie The Wandering Earth five years ago，and it was a great work of sci-fi.But the recent The Wandering Earth II was even better.The story is so touching because it shows how Chinese parents are caring for their kids.It also shows that when it's time to serve the country or save Earth，Chinese people don't hesitate（猶豫）.
But the most beautiful part is the efforts made by people together from different countries.This is not like superhero movies where one person saves the world.The Chinese sci-fi show show we can work together to work out our biggest problems.I love this idea.
—Sam，15，Canada
I must say that not many Asian sci-fi works are popular in the .US.But some US people know well about the Chinese writer Liu Cixin.I read the English translation of The Three-Body Problem as a high school student.At the time，in my physics class，we were PROBLEM learning about nu clear physics （核物理），and I really loved the idea in the book that the aliens unfold a proton （質子） and put machine parts into it.My physics told me that while now，technology doesn't allow you to do this.
A lot of Western sci-fi stories today are mainly about robots and AI instead of aliens.But Liu's books are really fun to read.
—Nancy，16，US
（2）Why is the story in the movie The Wandering Earth touching？
（3）What kind of idea does Sam like？
（4）Which Liu Cixin's sci-fi work did Nancy read？
（5）What are Western sci-fi stories mainly about，robots and AI or aliens？組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5
三、語言運用。第一節，閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
-
6．We feel angry or guilty （內疚的） about the things we did or did not achieve，about the things we cannot have，and many other things.It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions （情緒）.But neither guilt（1）
anger can help us.Over time，they can be heavy weights on our（2）.
These bad emotions don't do anything good for us（3）.So you might ask yourself is it possible to put down this heavy burden （負擔） and give yourself a（4）？It is quite possible.Start by actually looking at your feelings.How do they get inside of us？Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down？Can we live（5）them？
By thinking about our bad emotions，we can find healthy ways to（6）them.Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this.They provide no relief.Instead，there are better ways to handle them.One of the best ways is forgiveness （原諒）.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool.We should forgive（7）first.We shouldn't keep bad emotions inside.We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.This is not always easy.But（8）we learn to forgive ourselves，it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens.By forgiving ourselves and others，we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves.（9）you do this，you will start to feel a lot lighter.Years of heaviness will be magically lifted!You'll start to feel like you have more（10）and you'll be much happier with your life.（1） A．or B．nor C．both D．and （2） A．shoulders B．hands C．legs D．arms （3） A．in all B．above all C．at all D．all in all （4） A．secret B．result C．pain D．break （5） A．without B．in C．for D．with （6） A．look after B．worry about C．deal with D．bring up （7） A．yourself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself （8） A．unless B．although C．where D．when （9） A．As soon as B．As well as C．As often as D．As far as （10） A．pride B．difficulty C．energy D．knowledge 組卷：65引用：5難度：0.4
第二節，閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
-
7．Chinese（1）
（science）Yuan Longping died in a hospital in Changsha at the age of 91.Yuan（2）（spend）his life researching rice，known by the nickname "Father of Hybrid Rice." Worldwide，one（3）（five） of all rice now comes from，kinds created by him.
Yuan with his team worked with a number of（4）（country）around the world to manage to deal with the problem of food safety as well as malnutrition （營養不良）.Even in his later years，Yuan did not stop doing research.In 2017，working with a Hunan agricultural（農業的）school，he helped create to（5）new kind of low-cadmium （鎘） indica rice for areas suffering from heavy metal pollution，reducing the amount of cadmium in rice by more than 90%.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
五、書面表達。
-
8．假設你家有一臺電腦，由你和父親共同使用。你父親是位公司經理，你是個中學生。請你根據下面的提示，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹一下你們平時用電腦做什么，并談談你對玩電腦游戲的看法。
提示：
（1）你父親經常用電腦跟顧客交談、上網查看火車信息，等等；
（2）你在周末用電腦聽音樂、看電影，但很少玩電腦游戲；
（3）你對玩電腦游戲的看法。
注意事項：
（1）短文詞數：80左右；
（2）短文必須包含以上內容，但可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
（3）短文的開頭部分已給出，不計入總詞數；
（4）文中不得出現真實的人名和地名。
We have a computer in our home，and my father and I share it.______組卷：56引用：2難度：0.5