2024-2025學年北京市房山區高三（上）開學英語試卷
發布：2025/6/29 8:0:20
第一節（共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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1．28-year-old Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison，Tennessee about a year ago.He gradually noted the kids were（1）
to tablets and cell phones when they came to the barbershop.It was（2）to cut their hair when they were focused on those.That led to the（3）of Scott's "Barbershop Books Day"，when kids could come and get a（4）haircut.What was required？They had to（5）a book while they got it.
He created "Barbershop Books Day" to help not only the kids，but also the parents.Madison has many low-income families and many are focused on just keeping their（6）on.For people in this community，＄15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to（7），so in some way a reduction in the price can（8）.
Scott began his initiative（倡議）by（9）five library books and putting them near his chair.Book（10）began pouring in when a local news station got（11）of what he was doing.Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further by（12）his "Barbershop Books Day" to an "Ice Breaker Book Tour" where he（13）to get kids excited to learn while also giving them（14）role models through motivational speakers.Scott said，"If I step outside my comfort zone and tell them school is cool，（15）it will guide them in the right direction."（1） A．adapted B．reduced C．glued D．accustomed （2） A．safe B．hard C．possible D．pleasant （3） A．advertisement B．support C．celebration D．birth （4） A．satisfied B．discounted C．free D．thorough （5） A．borrow B．purchase C．read D．choose （6） A．hands B．hair C．shirt D．lights （7） A．overlook B．afford C．believe D．decline （8） A．arise B．compensate C．count D．progress （9） A．checking on B．checking over C．checking in D．checking out （10） A．contents B．titles C．orders D．donations （11） A．wind B．hold C．sight D．chance （12） A．expanding B．applying C．comparing D．adding （13） A．agrees B．intends C．deserves D．proves （14） A．typical B．classic C．positive D．alternative （15） A．generally B．certainly C．accordingly D．hopefully 組卷：161引用：2難度：0.5
第二節（共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區域作答。
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2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
On the （1）（one） day of my senior high school life in the USA，I showed a great interest in one of the（2）（lecture），marketing lecture.My teacher，Mrs Tolman， （3）（recommend） that I should register a（4）（nation） marketing club called DECA which attracts many students with interest in business.So I did.
The first challenge was to collect money for the marketing competition later in the year by （5）（sell） candles.Mrs Tolman said the competition was due （到期的） in a week and that 40 percent of the income （收入） would go into my personal account， （6）made me（7）（addict） to the selling.
At（8）beginning，I tried to sell some candles to my host mom.She said that if I could show（9）（confident） and do a wonderful sales presentation，she would certainly buy some.I started my topic with a firm handshake.Then I focused（10）all the different kinds of candles and the special sales I could offer and convinced（說服） her that our candles were the best choices for gifts and home decorations.Finally she bought three candles.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5
?第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，38分）第一節（共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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3．Good afternoon，and welcome to England.We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one.Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking.Now，you may not buy alcohol （酒） in this country if you are under 18 years of age，nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly，noise.Enjoy yourselves by all means，but please don't make unnecessary noise，particularly at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly，crossing the road.Be careful！The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use pedestrian crossings （人行橫道） and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about litter （throwing away waste material in a public place）.It is an offence （違法行為） to drop litter in the street.When you have something to throw away，please put it in your pocket and take it home，or put it in a litter bin.
Finally，as regards something，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco（煙草）if you are under 16 years of age.
I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance，you should contact your local police station，who will be pleased to help you.
Now，are there any questions？
（1）The main purpose of this speech would be to.
A．prepare people for international travel
B．declare the laws of different kinds
C．inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
D．give advice to travelers to the country
（2）The underlined word "contact" in the seventh paragraph means.
A．keep in touch with
B．join
C．report
D．get in touch with
（3）From the speech we learn that.
A．in this country，if you are under 18 years of age，you may not buy alcohol，but your friend can buy it for you
B．you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age
C．because the traffic moves on the left side of the road，you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road
D．you can't make noise except at night
（4）Who do you think is most likely to make the speech？
A．A policeman.
B．A worker at a hotel.
C．A lawyer.
D．An air hostess （空姐）.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．Blowing bubbles is fun!The best thing about bubbles is that it's easy to make your own bubble solution （溶液）.You can make as much as you want and blow as many bubbles as you'd like.If you add a "secret" ingredient（配料），you'll get bigger and stronger bubbles!Do just as follows：
Measure 6 cups of water into one container，then pour 1 cup of dish soap into the water and slowly stir it until the soap is mixed in.Try not to let bubbles from while you stir.
Measure 1 tablespoon of glycerin（甘油） or 1/4 cup of corn syrup（玉米糖漿） and add it to the container.Stir the solution until it is mixed together.
You can use the solution right away，but to make even better bubbles，put the lid on the container and let your super bubble solution sit overnight.The soap mixture on the outside of a bubble is actually made of three very thin layers：soap，water，and another layer of soap.A bubble pops when the water that is trapped between the layers of soap evaporates （蒸發）.The glycerin or corn syrup mixes with the soap to make it thicker.The thicker skin of the bubbles keeps the water from evaporating as quickly，so they last longer.It also makes them stronger，so you can blow bigger bubbles.
Dip a bubble wand or straw into the mixture，slowly pull it out，wait a few seconds，and then blow.If you don't have a ready-made "bubble wand"，you can make your own by cutting off the end of the bulb of a plastic pipet.Dip the cut end in solution and blow through the narrow end.You can also make a loop out of thin wire or pipe cleaner.Just twist a round end on your wire to blow the bubbles through.You can even make it heart-shaped，square or use other shapes if you're clever enough to bend it well.
（1）For what purpose is the text written？
A．To argue.
B．To advertise.
C．To entertain.
D．To instruct.
（2）What does the secret in making bigger and stronger bubbles lie in？
A．The soap.
B．The corn syrup.
C．The water.
D．The straw.
（3）What can you use a bubble wand to do？
A．Blow bubbles.
B．Mix the solution.
C．Measure soap.
D．Shape wires.
（4）What can we infer from Paragraph 4？
A．More soap，more bubbles.
B．Less water，better bubbles.
C．Stronger skin，more bubbles.
D．Thicker layers，bigger bubbles.組卷：23引用：4難度：0.7 -
5．No animals have experienced a greater appearance change in the past few decades than the nonavian非鳥類的） dinosaurs.We used to think they had nothing but boring gray and brown scales（鱗） but they are now believed to have had feathers（羽毛） in bright colors and patterns.So what colors were the dinosaurs？And how do we know？
One scientist we have to thank for the answers to both questions is Jakob Vinther.Ever since the first fossilized（成為化石的） dinosaur feathers were reported in 1996.scientists had noticed round tiny structures within them--structures that many had assumed were fossilized bacteria.
But as a doctoral student studying a completely different animal，Vinther realized that these structures might be something more."I was looking at fossilized ink（墨汁） in a squid-like（像槍烏賊的） animal.It was remarkably well preserved，"Vinther said."You can take ink from a squid you bought down at the fish market，put it under a microscope，and see perfect little round balls.And then when you take fossilized ink，it looks exactly the same."Those balls are melanosomes（黑素體） that color hair，skin，feathers and eyes of animals.These round structures turned out to be the same ones being mistaken for bacteria in dinosaur feathers.
Scientists had largely believed that melanomas couldn't survive the fossilization process，but discoveries have shown not only that they survive but that they can tell us the actual colors of extinct animals.That's because they come not only in"perfect little round balls"but also in many different shapes，each of which produces a different color.
"If you look at a person with black hair or a bird with black feathers，those melanosomes are sausage-shaped，"Vinther said"If you have orange-brown hair，they're shaped like little meatballs.So basically，you just look for sausages and meatballs，and then you can actually put colors on extinct animals."Once you know the shape of the melanosomes in a fossil，you can learn all sorts of things about the animal.
（1）What is the new discovery about nonavian dinosaurs？
A．They had gray and brown scales.
B．They had colorful patterned feathers
C．They had interesting behavior patterns.
D．They had various patterns on their scales
（2）What were the round tiny structures within fossilized dinosaur feathers once mistaken for？
A．Fossilized ink.
B．Dinosaurs' scales.
C．Fossilized bacteria.
D．Melanosomes.
（3）How did Jakob Vinther make his discovery？
A．By working with fishermen.
B．By studying previous research.
C．By coloring a squid-like animal.
D．By comparing a squid's ink and fossilized ink.
（4）Why does the author mention sausages and meatballs in the last paragraph？
A．To explain why you are what you eat.
B．To show how melanosomes form in animals.
C．To explain what decides the colors of animals.
D．To show how melanosomes survive the fossilization process.組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5 -
6．Devon Gallagher，a college graduate from Philadelphia，wants the world to know exactly where she's been while she's on her worldwide vacation in a special way.The traveler，who was born with a bone disease，had her right leg amputated （截肢）at the age of four.Although the amputation caused inconvenience for Gallagher early on，she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.
To spread that message.Gallagher has gone to social media，where she shares photos of her travels across the world，but instead of simply using a geo-tag（地理位置標簽），she writes her location on her artificial leg before taking a picture.
Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent， which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona，posing with a waffle in Brussels，taking in the beautiful Parthenon temple in Athens and enjoying a river ride in Budapest，all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.
"I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it.One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board，" Gallagher said. "My mum and grandmother didn't like the idea，but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it，so I did."
Gallagher said people often stare when she's writing on her leg，but once she shares the photos，she receives only positive feedback（反饋），"My leg hasn't stopped me from doing anything I've wanted to do，" she said. "I don't know if it's my determination to prove to myself that I can do it，anyway I've been able to keep up with people at my age and lead a pretty great life."
Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams.And if life gives you an artificial leg，make art.
（1）What message did Gallagher want to spread in her special way？
A．She enjoys her travelling across the globe.
B．She suffers little from her leg's amputation.
C．she looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.
D．She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.
（2）What does the word "which" underlined in paragraph 3 refer to？
A．the continent
B．the pictures
C．the leg
D．the location
（3）Gallagher can best be described as.
A．helpful and ambitious
B．friendly and generous
C．determined and creative
D．independent and sensible
（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text？
A．Never Too Late to share
B．A Special Artificial Leg
C．An Outstanding Photographer
D．Gallagher's Summer Holidays組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
?第二節（共10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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7．Successful people not only have healthy morning habits，but also know how to finish off their day right.And they all have particular habits.
Read a book. （1）They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives.Reading will make you more likely to succeed.
Organize the following day.Having a well---written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day.It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. （2）Successful people know the importance of a well---planned day.So before you go to bed，write down your three most important goals for tomorrow.
Spend time with family.Life is not all about work.We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. （3）Going for a walk，playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night，can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships.
Get a workout. （4）I am sure you have heard this many times，but exercise can really benefit your body，mind，and build your self----confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle.
（5）If you like getting things done in the evening，this could be the best time of your day to work on some art.By creating something artistic，you might even discover some hidden talents.
A.Create your art at night.
B.It is useful for improving your thinking.
C.Many successful people read every day.
D.We must create something meaningful.
E.So why not write them all down in a journal？
F.Successful people know how to make time for their family.
G.After a tiring day，it is important for you to go out and get your body moving.組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分 書面表達（共兩節，32分）第一節（共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區域作答。
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8． Last year，I baked biscuits for complete strangers to say "thank you".I'd had to call 999 because I found my husband unconscious on the floor.Within minutes，a police car arrived and soon my husband received medical care in hospital.
A week later，when I dropped off still-warm biscuits and presented a thank-you note at the police station，the policemen thanked me for delivering gifts.
I drove away feeling light and happy.Later，I realized that my natural high might have been more than it seemed.Research has shown that sharing gratitude has positive effects on health.People who express gratitude will increase their happiness levels，lower their blood pressure and get better sleep.
What about people who receive gratitude？Research has confirmed that when people receive thanks，they experience positive emotions."Those are happy surprises，"says Jo-Ann Tsang，a professor of psychology.When someone is thanked，he's more likely to return the favor or pass kindness on，and his chances of being helpful again doubles，probably because he enjoys feeling socially valued.
The give-and-take of gratitude also deepens relationships.Studies show that when your loved ones regularly express gratitude，making you feel appreciated，you're more likely to return appreciative feelings，which leads to more satisfactory in your relationships.
Nowadays，however，many people don't express gratitude.Our modern lifestyle may be to blame.With commercial and social media，everything is speeding the younger generation to feel they're the center of the world.If it's all about them，why thank others？
Why not thank others？Just take a look at how many positive effects can saying "thank you"have on personal health—and the well-being of others.
If you aren't particularly grateful，I strongly suggest you learn to be.People who are instructed to keep gratitude journals，in which they write down positive things that happen to them，cultivate gratitude over time.
（1）What health benefits can people gain from expressing gratitude？
（2）How do people probably respond when they receive gratitude and feel socially valued？
（3）Please decide which part of the following statement is false，then underline it and explain why.
? Saying "thank-you"improves relationships，but nowadays some young people don't want to do it because everything is making them feel blamed by the whole society.
（4）If possible，who would you like to express gratitude to most？Why？ （In about 40 words）組卷：15引用：4難度：0.3
?第二節（20分）
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9．為了慶祝即將來臨的新年，你校在元旦舉辦了迎新春品美食活動，受到廣大師生的好評。你參加了活動并拍攝了vlog。請你以"An Unforgettable Festival"為題，為校刊的英語角寫一篇短文，記述整個活動過程。
1.活動策劃
2.活動內容
3.師生感受
注意：1.詞數120字左右 2.可以適當增加細節
An Unforgettable Festival_______________組卷：2引用：4難度：0.6