外研社版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊《Unit 5 A delicate world》2025年同步練習卷（3）

一、填空題

• 1．The book is worth

  （read）a second time.
  組卷：58引用：10難度：0.9

  解析

二、閱讀理解

• 2．Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon？Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat.However，the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time-about eight hours after you wake up-your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern.They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
     In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates，where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.In countries where naps are traditional，people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people，unfortunately，have no time to take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward.This can also happen if you sleep for too long.If you do not have enough time，try a short nap-even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
  
  （1）Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon？

  
  A．Because you eat too much for lunch.
  B．Because it's hot in summer.
  C．Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
  D．Because you didn't have a good sleep last night.
  （2）What can we learn about "naps" according to the last paragraph？

  
  A．All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.
  B．Doctors need to take naps while employers don't.
  C．If you take naps every day，you'll never suffer from heart disease.
  D．Taking naps regularly is good to people's health.
  （3）If you get up at 6：30 am，what is the best time for you to take a nap？

  
  A．About 12：30 pm.
  B．About 1：30 pm.
  C．About 2：30 pm
  D．About 3：30 pm
  （4）What would be the best title for the text？

  
  A．All for a Nap
  B．Just for a Rest
  C．A Special Sleep Pattern
  D．Taking Naps in Warmer Climate
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

三、書面表達

• 3．Directions：Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．
  在當今社會，有人認為機器翻譯已經高度發展，所以孩子們不惜學習外語了．你如何看待這種說法？
  

  ．
  組卷：84引用：1難度：0.3

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四、信息匹配

• 4．We're directly affected by our environment.When the rising temperature or the bitter cold is the first thing on your mind，it might be hard to discuss anything else.However，as a matter of fact，you needn't have worried so much about this.（1）

  However，there are ways to change the activity into a meaningful moment between two people.
  1.（2）

  
     Talking about shared interests is the easiest way to make a connection with someone-and more personal talking about the weather.When you start a conversation with someone，try searching for pieces of information that you can connect to.
  2.Don't ask someone what they do.
     When speaking with someone for the first time，work is always one of our topics.But wanting to know what someone does for a living may kill our conversations.（3）

  When it comes to small talk，try avoiding jobs and discovering general interests instead.
  3.Enjoy the silence.
     No one likes a long stop-but most silent moments between topics aren't as long as you think they are. （4）

  Sometimes stops are needed in order to continue a conversation.Remember that if you say something，the other person may need to think about it，so enjoy the silence.
  4.Look at your conversation as a learning experience.
     Different people have different thoughts，ideas and feelings.Ask someone about a topic they're familiar with that you know nothing about.Every time you meet someone new-or even speak with someone you know-it's an opportunity to learn something.（5）

  You can expand your knowledge of other areas，cultures and nations.
  
  A.Search for common interests.
  B.Keep your introduction simple.
  C.Small talk may not be pleasant.
  D.In fact，a little quiet can be a good thing.
  E.It'll benefit you more than you may realize.
  F.Making small talk is an art that can be mastered.
  G.It may send the signal that the most important part about us is our job.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

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五、語法填空

• 5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
      Earth Day is an annual celebration that honors the achievements of the environmental movement and raises awareness of the need to protect Earth's （1）

  （nature） resources for future generations.
      The first Earth Day （2）

  （celebrate） on April 22，1970.Environmental activism during the 1960s inspired Gaylord Nelson，a US official from Wisconsin，to create a national celebration unit ing the environmental movement.（3）

  the help of Denis Hayes，a graduate student at Harvard University，Nelson organized the first Earth Day， （4）

  （educate）participants （參與者） on the importance of environmental conservation. （5）

  （attend） by 20 million people across the United States，the event strengthened support for making laws.
      In 1990，Hayes organized a global Earth Day，（6）

  was observed by some 200 million people in more than 140 （7）

  （country）.Since then，Earth Day has been international.
      By the early 21st century，Earth Day's many activities included raising awareness of a number of growing environmental concerns， （8）

  （especial） the threat of global warming and the need for clean，renewable energy sources.
      The theme for Earth Day 2023 is " Invest（投資） in Our Planet".This year's theme is designed（9）

  （persuade） businesses，governments，and citizens around the world of the need to invest in our planet to improve our environment and give our descendants （10）

  better and safer future.
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5

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六、完成句子

• 6．只有學會和大自然和諧共處，我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅。
  Only when we learn to exist

  nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
  組卷：5引用：8難度：0.7

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• 7．take；three months；lose weight successfully
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

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• 8．他在芝加哥創建的"男孩女孩俱樂部"從1996年至今一直在幫助年輕人。
  The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago

  young people since 1996.
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．His friends came

  （comfort） him for his loss.
  因為他受了損失，他的朋友們都來安慰他。
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

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• 10．祝英臺為失摯愛而痛哭，不勝傷悲，她跳進了梁山伯的墳墓。
  

  ，she jumps into his grave.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.8

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七、選詞填空

• 11．

  regardless of，give up on，end in，be caught up in，not to mention，step into one's shoes，make up one's mind，call on

  （1）I suggest we should not buy a car for now.We can't afford it，

  the fact that we have no garage.
  （2）To be a doctor is my dream，and I will never

  it.
  （3）I've

  ，but it's obvious that you need more time to think about it.
  （4）We should think of some ways to stop polluting the river，and

  more people to fight against water pollution.
  （5）A trip to London

  tragedy for a newly-married couple when they were involved in a car crash.
  （6）The law requires equal treatment for all，

  race，religion and sex.
  （7）You'll have to

  when I'm away on business next week.
  （8）The tourists themselves weren't part of the conflict，but they

  it.
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.9

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八、詞性轉換

• 12．They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what

  （appreciate）.
  組卷：6引用：4難度：0.7

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• 13． So

  （enthusiasm） about the expedition to Antarctica was Perce that he secretly went aboard "Endurance".
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

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• 14．Those people with high

  （intelligent） also need to work hard before they succeed.
  組卷：13引用：2難度：0.7

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九、單詞拼寫

• 15．As we all know，

  （女性） can survive males by two years. （根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9

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• 16．I have an

  （約定）with my doctor at 10：30am. （根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

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• 17．My adviser suggested that I should

  （報名參加） advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5

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• 18．A serious

  （事故） happened to the

  （董事長） of a big company．He was driving alone at

  （午夜）．Luckily，he was able to recover after a series of

  （手術）．
  組卷：3引用：5難度：0.8

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• 19．This hybrid enabled farmers to

  （擴大） their output greatly.
  組卷：13引用：3難度：0.8

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• 20．O

  （場合） are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids．
  組卷：23引用：4難度：0.8

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• 21．I felt

  （難堪的）at my behavior，at the party.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8

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• 22． c

  a sudden failure of something，such as an institution，a business or a course of action
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

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• 23．This mixture is

  （有毒的） if used too often.
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.9

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• 24．No professionals may participate in the

  （業余的） tennis tournament.
  組卷：25引用：6難度：0.7

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• 25．What first

  （吸引） me to her was her sense of humor．
  組卷：104引用：9難度：0.7

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