2023-2024學年山東省金科大聯(lián)考高三（上）月考英語試卷（9月份）

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What was the woman doing last night？
  A.Taking a test.
  B.Watching a game.
  C.Studying in the library.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．（1）Where does the girl's English teacher come from？
  A.Britain.
  B.France.
  C.Australia.
  （2）What does the girl think of her English teacher？
  A.He's humorous.
  B.He's friendly.
  C.He's strict.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Why does the man suggest going to the park？
  A.It's quiet.
  B.It's small.
  C.It's crowded.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．情景介紹
  角色：你是Tom.
  任務：1）與Mary 談論運動項目的話題；
  2）根據談話內容回答提問；
  
  Q1：你什么時候開始打網球的？
  （1）_____ you begin to play tennis？
  Q2：你多久打一次網球？
  （2）_____ do you play tennis？
  Q3：除了打網球，你還喜歡其它什么運動項目？
  （3）_____ do you like ，besides tennis？
  Now please get ready to answer five questions.
  Q1：Listen to question 1.
  A1：She thinks it's very （4）_____ and can help her keep healthy.
  Q2：Listen to question 2：
  A2：Her （5）_____ taught her.
  Q3：Listen to question 3：
  A3：For about （6）_____.
  Q4：Listen to question 4：
  A4：On the（7）_____.
  Q5：Listen to question 5：
  A5：She wants to be a （8）_____.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 5．（1）What is the man doing？
  A．He is being interviewed．
  B．He is making a flash．
  C．He is playing computer games．
  （2）What do you think will happen after the conversation？
  A．The woman will call Mr Taylor．
  B．The woman won't make the website．
  C．The woman won't get in touch with Mr Taylor．
  組卷：2引用：10難度：0.8

  解析

第二節(jié) （共15 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

• 6．What are the speakers talking about？
  A.A novel.
  B.A play.
  C.A concert.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．（1）What is wrong with the man？
  A.He feels tired and sad.
  B.He eats less every day.
  C.He keeps awake at night.
  （2）What do we know about the man？
  A.He is a student.
  B.He is a foreigner.
  C.He is seriously ill.
  （3）Why does the woman know so much about cultural shock？
  A.She is an expert.
  B.She has heard about it.
  C.She has the similar experience.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Why is the woman going to hold a party？
  A.To enjoy different music.
  B.To welcome a friend.
  C.To celebrate her birthday.
  （2）How many people are expected to attend the party？
  A.Five.
  B.Two.
  C.Six.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0

  解析

• 9．What are the speakers probably talking about？
  A.Buying some tickets.
  B.Going to a festival.
  C.Choosing clothes.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 10．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
  A.In a classroom.
  B.At home.
  C.In a dining hall.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共15 小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 11．How many phone numbers can you remember by heart？It's probably fewer than you would like.Actually，you're not alone.Out of more than 1，000 Americans who were surveyed，more than half said that they couldn't recall the phone numbers of their friends and neighbors.And 44%said that they couldn't remember their relatives' phone numbers.In their eyes，there is no point in filling their heads with phone numbers if they're all stored in smart phones that are with them almost all the time.
     In fact，most people are suffering from a sort of digital amnesia（失憶癥）.More than 90%of those surveyed agreed that they used the Internet as an online extension of their brains.Rote memorization（死記硬背）was once an important part of modern education，but we just need a click or slide now.That's making us worse at remembering things.
     Researchers found that when people expected to have access to information online，they were less likely to remember actual facts，but more likely to remember how to find them.As a result，we are already becoming one with our computer tools，growing into interconnected systems that remember less by knowing information than by knowing where the information can be found.
     However，some believe it isn't necessarily a bad thing--maybe it gives them more chances to think through things.We certainly have access to more knowledge now than ever，even if it isn't all stored in our brains.
     Even so，I still believe that there are more risks to this new world of memory beyond losing our ability to recall some information such as who the 15th President was.That kind of information may always be a click away，but the important things are personal ones，like the way your parents smiled at your wedding.It's harder to recall or find online.If you're relying on yourself to keep track of those memories，they will be much more meaningful.
  
  （1）Paragraph 1 is mainly used to

  .
  A．serve as the background
  B．introduce the topic
  C．explain new research
  D．attract readers' attention
  （2）What's the main cause of people's suffering from digital amnesia？

  
  A．Dealing with too many things.
  B．Seldom thinking about questions.
  C．Relying on the Internet too much.
  D．The changes of their memories.
  （3）What can be learned from paragraphs 3&4？

  
  A．People can receive less information using internet.
  B．People can gain knowledge more easily than before.
  C．It's a bad thing to have a chance to think through things.
  D．People find it hard to remember how to find information.
  （4）What's the author's attitude towards people's memories now？

  
  A．Worried.
  B．Optimistic.
  C．Disappointed.
  D．Confident.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．The weather is getting hotter and you'll be getting thirstier playing basketball or riding home from school.A cold drink may be just the thing.But be careful what you pour down your throat.Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
     There are plenty of so-called energy drinks on the market.Most of them have an attractive color and cool name.Their nutrition lists also contain various things from vitamins to ginseng.Sounds great!
     But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine.These drinks are typically aimed at young people，students，busy people and sports players.
     Makers sometimes say in their ads that their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake.But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine raises your heartbeat.Because of this，the International Olympic Committee has limited their use.The amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as high as in a strong cup of coffee or strong tea.
     There are potential health dangers linked to energy drinks.Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous，have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart attacks.
     Teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them，an expert from the Australia Nutrition Foundation said.
  
  （1）The teenagers like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that

  .
  A．they have an attractive color and cool name
  B．they contain high levels of caffeine
  C．they can keep them awake and better at sports
  D．they are said to have various nutrition
  （2）The underlined word "discouraged" in the last paragraph can be replaced by

  .
  A．dropped
  B．stopped
  C．helped
  D．asked
  （3）From the passage we can infer that

  .
  A．advertisements play an important part in getting people to buy the goods
  B．the amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is lower than that in a strong cup of coffee
  C．Australian teenagers drink more energy drinks than those in the other countries
  D．The energy drinks are typically aimed at young people
  （4）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？

  
  A．What's the Use of Energy Drinks？
  B．Who can Drink Energy Drinks？
  C．What is That in Energy Drinks？
  D．Why can't We Buy Energy Drinks？
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 13．Jeff Bezos，the world's wealthiest person，was just five when American astronauts stepped on the surface of the moon on July 20，1969.However，he's never forgotten the black-and-white footage from the historic moment.Since then，the moon has always been the center of his space dreams which are channeled through his spaceflight company，Blue Origin.
     On May 9，2019，at a meeting held in Washington，DC，Bezos came one step closer to achieving his dream of sending people there，when he presented a model of a lander，Blue Moon，designed to carry both humans and goods to the satellite.
     Though details of how Blue Moon will be sent to space remain unclear，Bezos is confident it'll be ready for its mission （使命） by 2024.He considers it unavoidable to settle in space given our ever-increasing population and fewer resources.Unlike those seeking a home on another planet，Bezos thinks humans will be living in orbital space settlements，which are similar to the International Space Station，except much bigger，each housing millions of people.Space taxis would make it easy for humans to travel between settlements.
     But first we need to develop a cheaper way to travel between space and Earth.Bezos may have solved the problem partly by removing the biggest cost of spaceflights-single use rockets-with Blue Origin's reusable New Shepard rocket，which has made several trips to space and back since 2015.
     To encourage future space dreamers，the company's recently built a free online club that will keep members informed of its progress and challenge them to find solutions to help humans and save earth.It invites students of all ages to draw or write how they imagine humans living and working in space on a self-addressed，stamped postcard and send it to the "Club for the Future" by July 20，2019.The first 10，000 postcards will be sent to space aboard the New Shepard rocket later this year.When it returns to Earth，the postcards，stamped "flown to space，" will be returned to their owners.
  
  （1）What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about？

  
  A．An impressive historic moment.
  B．The beginning of Bezos' space dream.
  C．The exciting news of sending man to space.
  D．Bezos' secret of becoming the wealthiest person.
  （2）What will be orbital space settlements like in Bezos' eyes？

  
  A．Overpopulated.
  B．Solar-powered.
  C．Energy-hungry.
  D．Conveniently accessible.
  （3）What's the purpose of the free online club？

  
  A．To help humans and save earth.
  B．To challenge students of all ages.
  C．To build a new way of sending postcards.
  D．To encourage future space dreamers.
  組卷：9引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care.We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person，and put enormous care into evaluating every application.We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.
     How to Apply
     Submit your application through the Common Application，the Coalition Application，or the Universal College Application.Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee.Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application.View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.
     When to Apply

  Date	Deadline	Date	Deadline
  November 1	Early Action Deadline	March 1	Financial Aid Application deadline
  November 1	Early Financial Aid Application deadline	Late March	Decision letters mailed
  Mid - December	Early Auction decisions released	May 1	Reply date for Admitted Students
  January 1	Regular Decision deadline

  What We Look For
     We seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years，and to society throughout their lives.While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement，the Admission Committee considers many other factors—strong personal qualities，special talents or excellences of all kinds，perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances，and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.
     We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.
     Click https： //college.harvard.edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.
  
  （1）Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply？

  
  A．Common Application.
  B．Coalition Application.
  C．Universal College Application.
  D．Application Tips.
  （2）Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application？

  
  A．November 1.
  B．January 1.
  C．March 1.
  D．May 1.
  （3）What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University？

  
  A．Academic accomplishment.
  B．Strong personal qualities.
  C．Special talents.
  D．Unique perspectives.
  （4）Where does this passage probably come from？

  
  A．Travel journal.
  B．Business newspaper
  C．Fashion magazine.
  D．University website.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分 12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 15．If you are someone who struggles with exam anxiety，know that you aren't alone.
     Some levels of stress are normal，and they do serve a purpose.Stress can improve your work performance，and you can think more quickly and more efficiently.（1）

  These high levels of stress and anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental health and your performance.Fortunately，there are things that you can do to try and relieve this.
     Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety can help to lessen the effects.Try to take some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxiety.（2）

  In terms of exam anxiety，it could be linked to a few different factors.For example，if you're someone that tends to be a bit of a perfectionist，you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety.（3）

  
     Most of the time，the key to reducing exam anxiety is making full preparations.Make an early start on your revision.Starting 6 weeks before the exam is usually recommended.（4）

  Take enough time to do yourself justice.
     （5）

  Studying constantly will make you worn out，and you may even feel burnt out long before you even get the chance to sit the exam.Make sure that you have at least one day off from revision a week.Take regular breaks for exercise to help keep your brain active.And always remember to eat nutritious，high-quality foods and drink enough water.
     Hopefully，you will be free from exam anxiety in the future.
  
  A.Also，try not to neglect your self-care.
  B.In addition，your mental health matters the most.
  C.It is completely normal to experience exam anxiety.
  D.Once you address the causes，it puts you in a better position to treat it.
  E.Though that being said，sometimes stress can turn into anxiety，which is overwhelming.
  F.But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level.
  G.This often means you set yourself up for disappointment，due to the fear of never feeling "good enough".
  組卷：26引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) （共15 小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 16．It was a bright May afternoon along the coast.Bauer and his 13-year-old daughter，Ava，were taking（1）

  of it.They were driving with the windows down as they headed home on a narrow bridge.Suddenly，the calm was（2）

  by the squeal（摩擦聲） of tires.
     Not far ahead of them，a truck was（3）

  from one lane（車道） to the other.It crashed into a concrete barrier，and（4）

  hanging over the railing（欄桿） of the bridge.Bauer stopped the car（5）

  to avoid it.
     The truck driver's door opened.A man climbed out and（6）

  to the ground.Bauer ran up beside him.He pointed down，saying something in Spanish.In the water was a car seat，a girl，about two years old（7）

  ，floating on her back and screaming.
     Matters quickly went from bad to frightening when the girl（8）

  onto her stomach.Bauer waited for the driver to do something，but he didn't.Maybe he was（9）

  .
     Bauer jumped into the water without（10）

  .He swam to the girl and lifted her out of the water.Standing，he laid her against his shoulder and knocked on her（11）

  with his hand.Come on ? come on ? Wake up!（12）

  ，her eyes were opened now，focused on him.He pulled her close，hugging her to protect her from the（13）

  .Minutes later，the girl was sent to（14）

  .The girl suffered a broken shoulder but was otherwise uninjured.
     Ava Bauer was（15）

  by her father's actions that four months later she became a cadet （實習生） firefighter so that she，too，could save lives.
  
  

  （1）	A．advantage	B．hold	C．possession	D．charge
  （2）	A．deserted	B．ignored	C．influenced	D．ruined
  （3）	A．sliding	B．following	C．parking	D．approaching
  （4）	A．hid	B．waited	C．rested	D．appeared
  （5）	A．in time	B．by chance	C．on purpose	D．in vain
  （6）	A．dropped	B．hurried	C．wandered	D．returned
  （7）	A．embarrassed	B．terrified	C．excited	D．relaxed
  （8）	A．rolled over	B．stood up	C．calmed down	D．set off
  （9）	A．discouraged	B．puzzled	C．shocked	D．ashamed
  （10）	A．permission	B．difficulty	C．doubt	D．hesitation
  （11）	A．back	B．stomach	C．head	D．chest
  （12）	A．Slowly	B．Surprisingly	C．Hopelessly	D．Immediately
  （13）	A．loneliness	B．hunger	C．cold	D．tiredness
  （14）	A．school	B．hospital	C．home	D．hotel
  （15）	A．relieved	B．annoyed	C．surprised	D．inspired
  組卷：23引用：6難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

• 17．閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
      Jiuzhai Valley.jye.ai Jiuzhaigou，is a picturesque fairyland，featuring fascinating scenery of colorful lakes，breathtaking waterfalls and mountains.People say that if there should be a wonderland on earth，Jiuzhaigou National Park must be one.
      （1）

  （situate） in Jiuzhaigou County，Jiuzhaigou National Park is about 450 kilometres to the north of Chengdu.Roads （2）

  （wander） along through the valley make （3）

  hard for tourists to drive jye.aire.The first thing you see there is forest.Full of a sense of a primitive forest，Jiuzhai Valley is isolated from the hustle and bustle and bustle of cities.With the seasons changing，the forest presents a （4）

  （various） of fantastic looks.It is also（5）

  kingdom of water.The lakes there， （6）

  are surrounded by ancient trees and flowers，are crystal clear and green all year round.As the light changes and the seasons go by，the lakes take（7）

  different colors.
      Jiuzhai Valley is（8）

  （particular） picturesque in autumnal colors.Warm days，cool nights，and great （9）

  （view） of saturated yellows，reds and greens reflecting off the blue lakes are characteristic of autumn there.Nearly half of the 720-square-kilometre Jiuzhai Valley（10）

  （cover） by autumn colors.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié) （滿分 15分）

• 18．你的英國朋友Jim所在的學校要組織學生來中國旅行，有兩條線路可以選擇："長江之行"或者"泰山之旅"．Jim來信希望你能給些建議．請你給他回信，內容包括：
  1．你建議的線路；
  2．你的理由；
  3．你的祝愿．
  注意：
  1．詞數不少于50；
  2．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數．
  Dear Jim，
  

  
  Yours，
  Li Hua．
  組卷：277引用：12難度：0.5

  解析

• 19．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右。
      Tom has an aunt who lives in a far-off village.He hadn't seen her for two years and he really missed her.
  Tom spent a lot of time with his aunt when he was a little boy.At that time，his parents were too busy with their work，so they sent him to his aunt.It was his aunt who took care of him for a long time.He remembered that back then a girl sometimes played with him.But he couldn't remember her clearly.After all，it had been so many years before.
      Last week，Tom decided to visit his aunt.And he called her first.
      "Hello，Auntie.This is Tom.How are you？" asked Tom over the phone.
      "I'm fine，Tom.Thanks.I'm just a bit lonely，" said Tom's aunt.Hearing that，he knew he had made a right decision.
      "I'm coming this weekend.I want to spend the weekend with you，" he immediately said，thinking his aunt would be surely full of joy.
      "Really？That's great!I miss you so much." his aunt said excitedly.
      Tom set off on Friday afternoon.He thought he would arrive by bus in the evening，but there was an accident on the road and all the traffic was stopped for almost an hour.When he got off the bus，it was getting dark.
      It's a ten-minute walk from the bus station to his aunt's house.The village had experienced a lot of changes.Tom looked around curiously.Just at that moment，another bus stopped and a girl got off the bus.The girl passed by Tom and began to walk into the village.Thinking that his aunt was waiting for him，Tom began to walk into the village，too.
       He walked behind the girl.After about two minutes，it seemed that the girl noticed him.She looked back hurriedly，and then continued to walk.Moments later，the girl looked back again and then quickened her pace.
  Paragraph 1：
      It seemed that the girl was a bit scared.

  
  Paragraph 2 ：
      Clearly，it frightened the girl even more.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.3

  解析