2020-2021學(xué)年山東師大附中高三（上）第二次模擬英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/6/29 11:0:17
第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)， 滿分 30 分）做題時， 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后， 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)：（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分， 滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題， 從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后， 你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．（1）What can people enjoy at the Arts Center on Monday？
A．A dance performance．
B．A play．
C．A concert．
（2）What does the speaker say about the dance workshop？
A．It will allow only 20 people to join．
B．It will be led by Philip Cruise．
C．It will last over two hours．
（3）Where are the drummers from？
A．Greece．
B．Japan．
C．England．
（4）When will Maddie Felix come？
A．On Wednesday．
B．On Thursday．
C．On Friday．組卷：2引用：10難度：0.9 -
2．Where does the conversation take place？
A．In a shop．
B．In a restaurant．
C．On a sports ground．組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5 -
3． What is the girl going to do？
A.Do her homework.
B.Make a kite.
C.Wash dishes.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．（1）Who might the woman be？
A.Mr.Smith's secretary.
B.The man's employee.
C.Mr.Smith's business partner.
（2）What will the man do next？
A.Show his advertisement.
B.Wait for Mr.Smith.
C.Attend a meeting.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．Where are the speakers？
A.In Australia.
B.In the UK.
C.In the US.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)：（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5， 滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題， 從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題 5秒鐘， 聽完后， 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．How old is John now？
A.45.
B.40.
C.35.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
7．（1）How many times did the woman go to interview（s）？
A．Once．
B．Twice．
C．Three times．
（2）How does the woman feel about her behavior in the interview（s）？
A．Confident．
B．Nervous．
C．Strange．
（3）What will the woman probably do in the company？
A．Organize meetings．
B．Entertain clients．
C．Give performances．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
8．（1）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A． Salesperson and customer．
B． Employer and employee．
C． Husband and wife
（2）What will the man do next？
A． Buy the T-shirt in size L．
B． Change the receipt of the T-shirt．
C． Try on a T-shirt in the fitting room．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．What does the man think of the play？
A.Too short.
B.Quite good.
C.Disappointing.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Where are the woman's parents staying before they retired？
A.In Florida.
B.In New York.
C.In California.
（2）What will the man do after high school graduation？
A.Take a part-time job.
B.Travel around the world.
C.Attend university in Boston.
（3）When did the man take a campus tour？
A.Last month.
B.Last week.
C.Yesterday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)， 滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分， 滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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11．In a fascinating paper published last year in Science，a team led by Andreas Nieder of the University of Tubingen in Germany showed that crows - already known to be among the most intelligent of animals - are even more impressive than we knew.In fact，the evidence suggests that they are self-aware and，in an important sense，conscious（有意識的）.
Crows had been observed previously to use tools to solve certain problems.Nieder's experiment showed that the birds were actively evaluating how to solve a particular problem；in effect，they were thinking it over.This ability to consciously assess a problem was associated with the cerebral cortex（大腦皮層）in the brains of humans，which birds don't have.
Other studies support the idea that the bird brain can，in principle，support the development of higher intelligence.It had been dismissed in the past due to the small size of birds，brains.But recent research has shown that in birds，the neurons （神經(jīng)元）are smaller and more lightly-packed，which makes sense to reduce weight and makes it easier lo fly.The total number of brain cell in crows （about 1.5 billion） is about the same as that in some monkey species.But because they are more tightly-packed，the communication between the neurons seems to be better，and the overall intelligence of crows may be closer to that of gorillas（猩猩）.
This research has important consequences for our understanding of the evolution of higher intelligence.First，a cerebral cortex is not needed，and there are other means to achieve the same outcome.Second，either the evolution of consciousness is very ancient tracing back to the last common ancestor of mammals and birds about 320 million years ago，or，equally interesting，consciousness arose at least twice later on，independently in mammals and birds.Both options raise the possibility that higher intelligence on other planets may not necessarily be mammal or human-like，but could very well be birdlike.
（1）What did Andreas Nieder's team find out about crows？
A．They are more intelligent than other animals.
B．They have left people a very good impression.
C．They are much cleverer than previously thought.
D．They can use tools to solve certain problems.
（2）What does the underlined "it" in paragraph 3 refer to？
A．The idea.
B．The bird brain.
C．The development.
D．Higher intelligence.
（3）Why do crows have high-level intelligence？
A．They have more tightly-packed brains.
B．They have a small number of brain cells.
C．Their brain neurons could communicate well.
D．Their brain cells are the same with the monkeys.
（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A．Cerebral cortexes are necessary for the evolution of higher intelligence.
B．Both mammals and birds got their intelligence from common ancestors.
C．Higher intelligence has already developed separately in different species.
D．Higher intelligence on other planets might be different from what we imagine.組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5 -
12． When we're in trouble，we always ask our parents for help.But would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground？Social networking sites have become extensions（延伸） of the school hallways，so would you add your parents as"friends"and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends？
In the past the generation gap included a technology gap，where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind，content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they didn't need to know more about technology.However，many parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives.This realization has given many parents the motivation（動機(jī)） to educate themselves about social networking sites.These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them，there's also a amount of control over privacy（隱私） that we don't get in real life.Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated（違背） when we must accept a"friend"request from family members.
It's a difficult choice whether or not to allow parents to become a part of our online lives.Sometimes we don't want to"refuse"their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide.But if you do accept，then you will feel yourself being watched and no longer feel free to communicate the way you did before.
A survey suggested parents shouldn't take it personally if their children overlook（忽略） their requests.When a teenager overlooks a parent's friend request，it doesn't necessarily mean that he is hiding something，but it means that he wants to be independent.
Perhaps talking with parents and explaining would help soften the blow if you choose not to add them to your friend list.
（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 2？
A.Parents feel secure about their privacy online.
B.Parents have realized the importance of social networks.
C.Social networks successfully fill the generation gap.
D.Social networks offer parents a motivation to educate themselves.
（2）What maybe the reason for teenagers to refuse a parent's friend request？
A.They hide something from their parents.
B.Their parents make negative comments on them.
C.They are unwilling to be watched by parents.
D.Their parents tend to fall behind in technology.
（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？
A.How to use the social networks correctly.
B.How do social networks affect people's life.
C.Why do most of teenagers refuse their parents' friend requests.
D.How to reduce the unpleasant influence of refusing parents' friend requests.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Parents' Friend Requests.
B.Privacy Online.
C.The Importance of Relationship.
D.The Development of Social Networks.組卷：12引用：2難度：0.5 -
13． Whatever attracts you to Ireland，the green landscape，the ancient castles or its cultures——these tours will help you make the most of your time here.
Lally Tours
Explore the west coast of Ireland on this bus trip.The route（路線） on this eight-hour journey winds through the picturesque Twelve Bens mountain range.Among the stops are a scenic mountainside village and the great Kylemore Abbey（修道院），a 19th-century abbey featuring a Victorian walled garden and a neo-Gothic church.
Tickets for the tour start at ＄ 50 for adults， ＄ 39 for children 5 to 12 and ＄ 28 for children younger than 5.Discounts are offered to seniors and students.
Deros Tours
Observe the unique landscape of the Iveragh Peninsula，including Ireland's highest mountain，on this about 6.5-hour bus ride.Stops include the villages of Glenbeigh，Waterville and Sneem.From March to October，coaches also stop to show how dogs are trained to guard sheep.A high point is a visit to Moll's Gap.Another highlight is the Ladies View at the Killarney Lakes.
Tickets cost ＄ 35 for anyone 13 or older，except students with ID，who pay ＄ 25；fees for those younger than 12 start at ＄ 20.
Killarney Jaunting Cars
On this hourlong horse coach ride，you'll travel to both Killarney National Park and Ross Castle，passing sights like St.Mary's Cathedral and MacGillycuddy's Reeks along the way.Why a coach ride？This means of transportation allows visitors to see parts of the park where cars are not allowed.
Fees start at ＄ 33 for riders 13 and older，and ＄ 14 for those younger than 13.
Killarney Lake Tours
See the sights of Killarney from Lough Leane，the area's largest lake，on this hourlong boat ride.Water buses start from and return to Ross Castle and pass attractions，such as Innisfallen Island's monastic（廟宇的） ruins and O'Sullivan's Cascade，as well as the nearby mountains.
Prices start at ＄ 13 for adults，＄ 11 for seniors and ＄ 6.50 for children younger than 12.
（1）On which tour can you visit the tallest mountain of Ireland？
A．Lally Tours.
B．Deros Tours.
C．Killarney Jaunting Cars.
D．Killarney Lake Tours.
（2）What transport is best for travelling in Killarney National Park？
A．By boat.
B．By coach.
C．By bus.
D．By car.
（3）How much should a couple with their 15-year-old son pay on the Killarney Lake Tour？
A．＄ 39.
B．＄ 37.
C．＄ 32.5.
D．＄ 28.5.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5 -
14．Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon？Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat.However，the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time-about eight hours after you wake up-your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern.They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates，where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.In countries where naps are traditional，people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people，unfortunately，have no time to take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward.This can also happen if you sleep for too long.If you do not have enough time，try a short nap-even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
（1）Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon？
A．Because you eat too much for lunch.
B．Because it's hot in summer.
C．Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
D．Because you didn't have a good sleep last night.
（2）What can we learn about "naps" according to the last paragraph？
A．All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.
B．Doctors need to take naps while employers don't.
C．If you take naps every day，you'll never suffer from heart disease.
D．Taking naps regularly is good to people's health.
（3）If you get up at 6：30 am，what is the best time for you to take a nap？
A．About 12：30 pm.
B．About 1：30 pm.
C．About 2：30 pm.
D．About 3：30 pm.
（4）What would be the best title for the text？
A．All for a Nap
B．Just for a Rest
C．A Special Sleep Pattern
D．Taking Naps in Warmer Climate組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分， 滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文， 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy．When lab rats are not allowed to sleep，they die within a month． （1）
One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories． （2）We know that，while awake，fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing （加強(qiáng)） connections between brain cells，but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear．
Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons（神經(jīng)元） in the brain can be weakened overnight，making room for fresh memories to form the next day． （3）
Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right． （4）The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 percent smaller than those taken before sleep，showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping．
If Tononi's theory is right，it would explain why，when we miss a night's，we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information - our brains may have smaller room for new experiences．
Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner．The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size． （5）"You keep what matters，" Tononi says．
A．We should also try to sleep well the night before．
B．It's as if the brain is preserving its most important memories．
C．Similarly，when people go for a few days without sleeping，they get sick．
D．The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories．
E．That's why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning．
F． "Sleep is the price we pay for learning，" says Giulio Tononi，who developed the idea．
G．Tononi's team measured the size of these connections，or synapses，in the brains of 12 mice．組卷：13引用：3難度：0.7
第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)， 滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分， 滿分15分）閱讀下面短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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16．Volunteering abroad comes with a bit of a social stigma（恥辱）.From my（1）
，this couldn't be further from the truth.Volunteering isn't so expensive that it's only a（2）for the well-off.I spent 10 weeks volunteering in Arizona with America Conservation Experience（ACE），helping（3）America's natural beauty.
The（4）was arranged through BUNAC，a work and volunteer organization.（5）it cost me around﹩1，000 — a sum which I（6）mostly by working part-time.
The self-indulgent（放縱自己的）image is（7）to overseas volunteer projects.However，the work can be（8）.I spent my time maintaining trails，building fences and carrying out projects in some of the national monuments of America.Summer temperatures in Arizona stay well above 35℃，（9）pleasant if you're carrying 50 kg of concrete for 10 hours at a time.And then there was the wildlife to deal with，which（10）my strength of character and made my（11）of the English household spider disappear.
（12）do most people volunteer for？Probably they want to（13）things to the world.But in reality，you（14）just as much as the local communities and ecosystems you're helping.
Spending 10 weeks in America's most beautiful national parks and forests was（15）.I gained a far deeper（16）of the local environment than the average tourist，（17）ex-national park rangers（護(hù)林者）who knew（18）of the area's history and ecosystem.But best of all，my 10 weeks were spent volunteering with young people from a mix of（19）—from Belgians to South Koreans.When I left Arizona，I returned home having made a lifelong（20）with people from around the world.（1） A．a(chǎn)spect B．experience C．impression D．observation （2） A．choice B．dream C．habit D．destination （3） A．explore B．develop C．preserve D．find （4） A．trip B．fund C．organization D．conference （5） A．In other words B．As a result C．In all D．On average （6） A．a(chǎn)warded B．sponsored C．invested D．covered （7） A．similar B．equal C．relevant D．close （8） A．easy-going B．hard-going C．interesting D．instructive （9） A．still B．never C．yet D．even （10） A．enriched B．challenged C．improved D．a(chǎn)ffected （11） A．fear B．curiosity C．frustration D．dislike （12） A．Why B．How C．Who D．What （13） A．take out B．give back C．make up D．bring in （14） A．succeed B．remember C．learn D．benefit （15） A．unreal B．unbearable C．unbelievable D．unforgettable （16） A．meaning B．a(chǎn)ppreciation C．understanding D．commitment （17） A．interviewing B．meeting C．inviting D．recording （18） A．perfectly B．partly C．naturally D．vividly （19） A．origins B．platforms C．cultures D．schools （20） A．campaign B．promise C．contest D．bond 組卷：21引用：2難度：0.6
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分， 滿分15分）閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17．A The British must have really high standards. I was part of a student exchange programme between a university in England and my university in China. I had spent days in（1）
（prepare） for my first English paper. I knew I did a good job and was looking forward（2）getting a positive comment. When I got the paper back， I found that my teacher（3）（write） the comment "Not bad!" Not bad？ But there weren't any（4）（mistake） in my paper.
B The college entrance examination is just around the corner. Homework and tests will keep many of you up late at night，and you may plan to make up for your lost sleep during the weekends.（5）is it useful？ A study published in the journal Current Biology completely has changed（6）people used to think. It shows that the habit of sleeping in on weekends doesn't fix the damage done by a lack of sleep during the week. Even（7）（bad）， it may damage your health.
C The International Day of Families， which（8）（name） by the United Nations in 1993， is held on May 15th every year. The day celebrates the（9）（important） of families. It aims（10）（develop） people's understanding of issues that are related to families. With a different theme each year， the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organized at local， national and international levels.組卷：38引用：2難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)， 滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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18．假定你是李華，得知美國著名雜志《國家地理》正從全球評選十大旅游勝地，請給該雜志寫封信推薦一個中國的著名旅游地。內(nèi)容包括：
1.寫信日的；
2.推薦理由；
3.歡迎來訪。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Sir or Madam，
_____________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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19．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
During this past year，I've had three instances of car trouble.Each time these things happened，I was sick of the way most people hadn't bothered to help.One of those times，I was on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big Jeep.I put signs in the windows，big signs that said NEED A JACK（千斤頂），and offered money.Nothing.Right as I was about to give up，a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over，and the father bounded out.
He sized up the situation and called for his daughter，who spoke English.He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep，so we would need something to support it.Then he got a saw（鋸子）from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road.We rolled it over and put his jack on top，and we were in business.
I started taking the wheel off，and then，if you can believe it，I broke his tire iron.No worries：He handed it to his wife，and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron.She was back in 15 minutes.We finished the job，and I was a very happy man.
The two of us were dirty and sweaty.His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands.I tried to put a ￥20 bill in the man's hand，but he wouldn't take it，so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could.I asked the little girl where they lived.Mexico，she said.They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks.Then they would go home.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
When I was about to say goodbye，the girl asked if I'd had lunch.__________
After they left，I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag.__________組卷：33引用：6難度：0.4