2020年天津市十二區縣聯考高考英語一模試卷
發布：2025/6/29 12:0:18
第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節；滿分15分）第一節：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
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1．I have to see the doctor because I ________ a lot lately.（ ）
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2．__________in the queue for two hours，Jack suddenly realized that he had left his identity card at home.（ ）
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3．A great deal of modern technology been brought in since China carried its reform and opening-up policy（政策）.（ ）
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4．Through the old soldiers' vivid______of the Long March，the students gained a more profound insight into the incomparable loyalty and firm belief of the Red Army.（ ）
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5．-Tony ________ what I did annoying though he didn't say anything．
-So you think you will have to make an apology？（ ）組卷：117引用：6難度：0.6 -
6．_________ she can't find her keys？ She'll be locked out all night.（ ）
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7．1 wonder if this dress is____in a larger size．This one is too tight．（ ）
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8．-Who is to blame for the accident？
-The manager，not the workers．They just carried out his order _________．（ ）組卷：62引用：9難度：0.9 -
9．Today，when scientists examine mummies，they wear special clothing for protection _____ they breathe in harmful gas．（ ）
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10．I found these wonderful words from professors useful，_______back on my college life.（ ）
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11．The rich man provided much food and money ______ the poor villagers yesterday.（ ）
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12．To his great disappointment，he failed to gain__________into the local government.（ ）
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13．—Sophie，I wonder if I could ask you some questions about some unfamiliar English expressions？
—______.（ ）組卷：49引用：3難度：0.5 -
14．Give this to _____ you think can do the work well．（ ）
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15．Applicants _____ first language is not English are required to achieve a satisfactory standard in University-approved Test in English．（ ）
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第二節：完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分3（）分）閱讀下而短文，從16-35各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以埴入空白處的最佳選項并在答題卡上將其涂黑．
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16．The winter after 9.11 was really a difficult one for me．I had just（1）
the job in Greenville，South Carolina，and started my long-term unemployment and，at midlife，many endless（2）days．I felt empty inside．One thing that made me（3）was having my grandchildren，Sophie and Simeon，with me for Hanukkah （光明節），but when they（4）to their home，I was left with a dark state of mind and that inner（5）again．
It was then that my wife，Linda，director of the upstate Homeless Coalition，（6）that I pretend to be Santa for 30 children in a holiday（7）at a local hall．As she described to me how meaningful it would be，I looked at myself in the mirror，（8）that I had a full，almost white beard just like Santa's．
Can I（9）Santa？I must admit that year，my heart wasn't in it． "The show must（10）．" Linda insisted．Well，（11）that I had nothing to do then，I began to（12）my voice and action in order to be like a real Santa．
I was not prepared for the 30 sets of eyes that（13）me when I walked in． "Santa!Santa!Look at my new shoes!Santa!I've been a cute girl．Santa!Can we（14）Jingle Bells together？"
They circled around me，hugged and（15）me．Each child sat in my lap and posed for a photo and I gave them all（16）-a teddy bear，a doll，a paint-by-the-numbers kit and many other things．
Their（17）and excited voices brought tears to my eyes．I felt a wave of（18）．These children were most valuable gifts to a cold world．These（19）children lifted me from self-doubt and hopelessness．At that sweet moment I lost my mind and regained my（20）．（1） A．employed B．left C．found D．created （2） A．special B．ordinary C．depressing D．interesting （3） A．happy B．amazed C．surprised D．worried （4） A．referred B．turned C．applied D．returned （5） A．peace B．emptiness C．doubt D．pity （6） A．promised B．agreed C．suggested D．believed （7） A．training B．plan C．movie D．program （8） A．discovering B．hoping C．wishing D．imagining （9） A．regard as B．serve as C．view as D．act as （10） A．take off B．go on C．break down D．speed up （11） A．guessing B．remembering C．considering D．supposing （12） A．practice B．examine C．change D．observe （13） A．left behind B．focused on C．took in D．pointed at （14） A．play B．write C．sing D．strike （15） A．kissed B．comforted C．encouraged D．inspired （16） A．presents B．chances C．smiles D．signs （17） A．anger B．anxiety C．breath D．delight （18） A．concern B．warmth C．regret D．sadness （19） A．homeless B．clever C．disabled D．healthy （20） A．friendship B．strength C．freedom D．hope 組卷：6引用：1難度：0.7
第二部分：閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分0）分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選頂．
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17． Teacup dogs are becoming a popular fashion，but what many do not know is that teacup dogs are very often simply under-developed（發育不全的） dogs.They are produced in order to create the smallest dogs possible at any costs.
Sometimes，teacup dogs are the result of breeding（繁殖） two very small dogs of a certain breed （品種）.Giving birth to teacup dogs is extremely dangerous for the dogs and the mother.Because the mother is so small，she can only give birth to a few dogs and there are often birth diseases.
Even worse，because teacup dogs are in such high demand and can be sold for such exorbitant prices，some people like to develop teacup dogs by any means.Some even produce purposely undeveloped dogs，or control the dogs' growth through methods like hunger.
Because of teacup dogs' unnaturally mini size，they often face a lot of health issues.Their tiny bodies often are faced with so many stomach illnesses，resulting in the need to be fed small amounts，many times a day.Teacup dogs also often develop heart issues and health problems.They don't live nearly as long as standard dogs.Since teacup dogs face so many health issues，taking preventive measures is necessary，so you'll be visiting the animal doctor much more often and paying much more than you would with a regular dog.
And because teacup dogs are so tiny，it's not uncommon for them to be accidentally killed by owners.A small drop or fall can injure them.Teacup dogs don't know their tininess，so they will jump up on couches，and walk right underfoot with no warning.There are few experiences as sad as accidentally crushing（壓壞） a beloved pet.
While teacup dogs are becoming more popular，they are often treated as toys rather than living creatures.Teacup dogs often face short and painful lives，and their breeding should not be encouraged.
（1）Which word can replace the underlined word"exorbitant"in paragraph 3？
A.High.
B.Low.
C.Normal.
D.Reasonable.
（2）What is the main reason causing teacup dogs to live a short life？
A.They don't eat enough food.
B.They are unhealthy animals.
C.They are often killed by the owners.
D.They like to jump from the high places.
（3）How is the passage mainly developed？
A.By analyzing facts.
B.By clarifying concepts.
C.By making comparisons.
D.By quoting research findings.
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A.We should protect teacup dogs.
B.Teacup dogs are naturally produced pets.
C.We should avoid purchasing a teacup dog.
D.We should try to let teacup dogs live longer.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3 -
18．Rising global meat consumption is likely to have a destructive environmental effect，increasing carbon emissions （排放） and reducing biodiversitiy （生物多樣性），scientists have warned.
A new analysis suggests that meat consumption is set to climb sharply as the world population increases along with average individual incomes.
"What's happening is a big concern." said Tim Key from the University of Oxford."On a broad level can say it is bad for the environment."
The review，published in the journal Science，found that high levels of meat consumption also have negative health consequences，leading to an increased risk of cancer and other diseases.
The average amount of meat consumed per person globally has nearly doubled in the past 50 years，which means total meat production has been growing much faster than the rate of population growth，having increased four-or five-fold （五倍） since 1961.
There are recent indications that some countries，including the UK，may have reached "peak meat".The UK's 2017 National Food Survey found meat consumption have fallen by 4.2% and that of meat products by nearly 7% since 2012.However，middle-income countries，particularly China and others in East Asia，are still seeing a rise.A recent review by the UN outlines how meat production-particularly livestock （家畜）-is linked to far higher carbon emissions than vegetables，fruit and grain.
Livestock farming is also a major contribution to biodiversity loss，as forests and wild land are given over to agricultural land to grow animal feed.
Processed meat has been ranked by the WHO alongside alcohol and tobacco as cancer causes.According to research of cancer，if no one ate processed or red meat in Britain，there would be 8，800 fewer cases of cancer a year.
（1）What's the environmental effect of eating meat？
A．Raising livestock may destroy grasslands and forests.
B．Eating meat leads to the increase of human population.
C．Meat production adds to the amount of carbon emissions on Earth.
D．Keeping too much livestock destroys the balance of nature.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A．Eating huge amounts of meat.
B．Increasing carbon emissions in the air.
C．Reducing diversity of plants.
D．Risking developing cancer.
（3）How does livestock lead to biodiversity loss？
A．People farm forests and wild land to grow food for livestock.
B．Plants and animals die from carbon released by livestock.
C．Many plants and animals have become food for livestock.
D．Farm animals have consumed what humans use for food.
（4）How does the WHO value processed meat？
A．It's a necessary part of human diet.
B．It's like cigarettes and alcohol which can cause cancer.
C．It can reduce carbon release.
D．It contributes to the fall of meat consumption.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
19．Babysitter（臨時保姆） needed
We need someone to look after our son on Fridays.He or she needs to see him to the bus to preschool and be here when he gets home about 3 hours later until my husband gets home from work.That time may vary（變化）.Our son is a very sweet boy and pretty easy to watch.
Call Mary on 678345211.
Newspaper round before school
We need young people to deliver（遞送）newspapers on Mon.，Wed.jye.ai Fri.mornings.The paper round takes about 30 minutes in the village of Cranbrook.Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m.jye.ai you must have your own bike.
Interested？Call us on 625432544 for more information.
Holiday job
Do you want to make some money this summer？Do you speak another language？We need French，Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop Tuesday-Saturday.
Call us on 698542458 if you want more information.
Munchies Café part-time work
We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime staff（員工）to work in our café on Saturdays.The role will include food & drink service，making sure the café is clean，tidy and presentable at all times，and making our visitors feel welcome.
Come in （8 a.m.-4 p.m.） or call Bella on 612398745 （after 4 p.m.）
（1）What must newspaper deliverers do？
A．Use their own bikes.
B．Start doing their job at 8 a.m.
C．Be free on weekday mornings.
D．Finish their work in 30 minutes.
（2）Which number should you call if you want a job relating to languages？
A．678345211.
B．625432544.
C．698542458.
D．612398745.
（3）Where can you most probably find the text？
A．In a textbook.
B．In a newspaper.
C．In a tourist guidebook.
D．In a science magazine.組卷：105引用：4難度：0.6 -
20．The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.From the town of Cachora，which is 161km west of Cusco，it's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain，then down to Playa Rosalina，where travellers camp for the night.Waking early，travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins.Then，the next morning，it's another 2km walk up to the ruins，3，100 m above sea level.To get back？Well，it's the same way you came.
"I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it，" said Juan Barrios，a guide from the Adventure Life company. "But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day.Six or seven days for the hike is best."
It makes sense，then，that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season（June through August）.Compare that to the 2，500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey，the rewards（回報）are great：beautiful mountain views at every turn，and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu，in 1445，Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu.But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins，leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car（纜車）to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride.As a result，the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3，000 visitors per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710，the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in （大量涌入）？
（1）What does the first paragraph centre on？
A．How tall Choquequirao is.
B．How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C．What great views Choquequirao has.
D．How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
（2）In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu？
A．Choquequirao is older.
B．Choquequirao is quieter.
C．Choquequirao is smaller.
D．Choquequirao is better known.
（3）How are the ruins of Choquequirao？
A．They're still being dug out.
B．They're in a generally poor condition.
C．They're being renewed at the moment.
D．They've been researched internationally.
（4）What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future？
A．It will be more attractive.
B．It will develop at a slow speed.
C．It won't necessarily take a turn for the better.
D．It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.組卷：105引用：4難度：0.5
第三部分：寫作（共兩節；滿分25分）第一節：閱讀表達（共1小題；每小題25分，滿分25分）
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21．A.Unfortunately，after hiding for two years，they were discovered and then sent to a German camp，where Anne died one year later.
B.Anne Frank is one of them.She was born to a Jewish family on 12 June，1929，in Frankfurt，Germany.
C.Anne's diary was discovered and published after the war.Written in a terrible situation，her diary conveys a message of courage and hope，and has inspired teenagers everywhere.
D.During World War Ⅱ，in order to escape the Nazi Holocaust，Anne and her family had to live in a secret hiding place where she kept a diary and wrote it almost every day，not only describing her daily life and her struggles，but also writing about her hopes and dreams.
E.Throughout history，there are many examples of inspiring young people who showed courage and hope in times of extreme hardship.→→→→組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6
第二節：書面表達（滿分30分）
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22．假定你是學校學生會主席李華。你們計劃舉辦一個"中國年"聚會，歡迎來學校訪問的澳大利亞學生。請你給領隊Mr.Smith寫一封邀請郵件，內容包括：
1.發出邀請；
2.聚會的時間和地點；
3.簡要介紹活動內容。
注意：
1.詞數80左右；開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Dear Mr.Smith，
Welcome to our school and I have some good news to tell you.______
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：34引用：3難度：0.5