2022年山東省菏澤市中考英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/6/29 8:0:16
一、聽力（共四節(jié)，30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，請將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有三幅圖畫，每個句子僅讀一遍。請你從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與句子內容相符的圖畫，并標在試卷的相應位置。
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1．A.It's a key.
B.It's yellow.
C.K-E-Y.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．聽錄音，判斷句子正誤，正確的用√表示，錯誤的用×表示
Steven likes playing table tennis．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
3．聽錄音，判斷句子正誤，正確的用√表示，錯誤的用×表示
Steven and his grandparents live in the countryside．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
4．Where is Mary's hat？
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5．A.He studied.
B.He went to Beijing.
C.He stayed at home.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共5個小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有一道小題。每個句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答語，并標在試卷的相應位置。
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6．What place are they talking about？
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7．聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。
What is Jenny doing？
A.Washing her face.
B.Having breakfast.
C.Brushing her teeth.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.9 -
8．What color is Alice's sweater？
A.Red.
B.White.
C.Yellow.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
9．
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10．（1）What did Maria use to be like？
A.She was fat.
B.She was thin.
C.She was short.
（2）What sport does Maria like？
A.Volleyball.
B.Basketball.
C.Football.
（3）What is one of Maria's secrets to becoming a good language learner？
A.Practicing listening a lot.
B.Watching English movies.
C.Joining the English club.
（4）What does the speaker think of Maria？
A.Shy.
B.Outgoing.
C.Serious.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第三節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一道小題。每段對話和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完對話和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。
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11． What's Anna doing？
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．A.Yes，he is.
B.He doesn't like the rule.
C.Yes，he does.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
13．A.In summer.
B.In spring.
C.In winter.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
14．（1）Where do you think Betty would go for the coming holiday？
A.To the mountains.
B.To the seaside.
C.To the countryside.
（2）What's Tom interested in doing？
A.Climbing mountains.
B.Fishing.
C.Swimming.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
15．A.
B.
C.
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第四節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題，短文和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。
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16．How is the weather now？
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
二、英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，20分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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17．I think we'll _______by robots in the future.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：24引用：1難度：0.5 -
18．I want to go to the ________ to take singing lessons．（ ）
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19．-I'm sorry，Mr Hu．I _______ my English exercise book at home．
-It doesn't matter．Please remember ________ it here this afternoon．（ ）組卷：3925引用：10難度：0.9 -
20．---Why did they ______ the principal？
---Because they told lies. I think ______ wrong to tell lies.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6 -
21． The boy's weekend was boring and he didn't do last Sunday.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
22．- Is your house new or old，Mr．Liu？
- ________．I like it very much．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：266引用：2難度：0.6 -
23．Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park_____she gets the tickets．（ ）
組卷：1203引用：7難度：0.8 -
24．-I'd like to know for the party．
-I have no idea．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：644引用：3難度：0.5 -
25．Driving in the mountains can be very ________．You must be careful．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：280引用：4難度：0.9 -
26．—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet？
—Oh，it is really ______useful one.You can always find _____information you need while traveling.（ ）組卷：68引用：1難度：0.8
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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27．Gao Zhiyu is a fourteen-year-old boy.He（1）
in a small village in Qingdao.（2）students are in his class.Forty of them go to school by（3）.All of them can ride.Twenty of them go to school by school bus.What about Gao Zhiyu？He can't（4）or take a bus because he has no legs（腿）．In a car accident in 2012，he lost his legs.He was（5）seven years old then.But he isn't（6）and he doesn't give up.He uses his arms（胳膊）to do everything.His school is（7）from his home so it takes him a long time to get to school.His mother always（8）an electric tricycle（電動三輪車）to take him to school.His classroom is on the（9）floor，so it is easy for him to get into it.All of his teachers and classmates would like to help him in the school.He likes sports，and his（10）is to be a player.We hope it can come true.（1） A．works B．gets C．lives D．goes （2） A．Forty-one B．Sixty-one C．Seventy-one D．Eighty-one （3） A．bike B．bus C．subway D．taxi （4） A．speak B．exercise C．run D．ride （5） A．only B．a(chǎn)lways C．sure D．never （6） A．funny B．a(chǎn)fraid C．happy D．easy （7） A．near B．difficult C．far D．late （8） A．walks B．drives C．gets D．plays （9） A．first B．second C．third D．fifth （10） A．lesson B．show C．homework D．dream 組卷：601引用：6難度：0.4
三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15題，每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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28．As the "Double Reduction" policy（"雙減"政策）came out on July 24，2021，students have time to do after-school activities.We did a survey among 300 students from No.6 Middle School.The following diagram（表格）shows the situation at present.
It is clear from the survey that most students have a proper plan for their after-school activities.That's why the students and their parents support the policy.It can lower students learning stress and help students better focus on their study.Also，students can get new skills from the activities and make more friends.
However，some parents worry that the policy will lead to worse grades because students will have less time study and get less help from after-school training classes.And they can no longer see the rankings（排名）after each exam.It makes them guess and worried about what level their children are at.
No matter what people think of the policy，our government hopes students will face less schoolwork pressure with the help of it.
根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
（1）students in the survey choose to draw or practice calligraphy in after-school activities.
A．21
B．24
C．36
D．60
（2）The survey found that onlyof students help do chores.
A．7%
B．8%
C．12%
D．20%
（3）Of all the after-school activities listed in the survey，is the most popular.
A．watching TV
B．learning music
C．playing sports
D．chatting online
（4）From Paragraph （段落） 2 we can infer （推斷） that most students and their parents think the policy.
A．is a waste of time
B．is good for students
C．makes them more worried
D．makes no difference to their lives
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．The policy came out on June 24，2021.
B．Chatting online has a bad influence on students.
C．After-school training classes are best choice for most students.
D．Not all parents have the same agreement on the policy.組卷：13引用：5難度：0.3 -
29．The idea of low material needs，low consumption （消費） and refusing to work，marry and have children，known as a "lying down" lifestyle，recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take a break to breathe in this highly-competitive society.
Many millennials （千一代） and Generation Zs （Z一代） complained to the Global Times that burdens （負擔，壓力） including work stress，family disputes and financial pressure，have pushed them "against the wall".They said they hate the "involution（ 內卷）"，joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.
"Instead of always following the "fine tradition" of struggle，endure and sacrifice （犧牲） to bear the stresses，they prefer a temporary lying down as relief and adjustment （調整），" said a scholar， "No wonder that some young people，under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage （按揭） today，would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind."
Interestingly，most of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times，who consider themselves big fans of the lying down belief，hold the view that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short-time rest.It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions，some Chinese youth have partly lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work.But in fact，lying down is not completely comfortable.Young people who lie down always feel bad about their loss of fight far beyond their reach.
"Young people on campus have both expectations and confusion about their future，but most of us have refused to set ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges，" a graduate student told the Global Times. "It's no use running away.I have to 'stand up' and face the reality sooner or later."
（1）What might have caused the "lying down" lifestyle among the young？
A．Improvements in living conditions.
B．Growing pressure from family and social life.
C．Increasing material needs from families.
D．Short-time to failure in competitions.
（2）What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean？
A．warned.
B．Disappointed.
C．Touched.
D．Pleased.
（3）What's the scholar's toward the "lying down" group？
A．Understanding.
B．Unacceptable.
C．Supportive.
D．Unclear.
（4）What can be inferred about the young generation from the text？
A．They never really drop their responsibilities.
B．They really enjoy the "lying down" lifestyle.
C．They find their dreams far beyond their reach.
D．They would rather escape than take challenges.
（5）The best title of the passage could be.
A．New lifestyle of youth
B．Lost spirit of fight
C．Stop to take a break
D．Lie down or stand up？組卷：26引用：1難度：0.3 -
30．The International Day for Biological Diversity（生物多樣性日）is celebrated on May 22.Its aim is to remind people to get along with the nature.
The day was first created in 1993 by the UN and it was on December 29th.In 2000，the UN changed it to May 22.This was partly in memory of the UN convention（公約）on May 22，1992.But it was also hard for many countries to organize events on December 29，because there are already many holidays in that time of the year.Every year，the celebrations of the day are organized on a different topic.The topic in 2022 is "Building a shared future for all life".The message behind is that biodiversity is what we can depend on to build a bright future.It is also the answer to several development challenges.
Biological diversity are necessary for our daily life.For example，fish provide 20% of animal protein to about 3 billion people.Over 80% of the human diet is provided by plants.As many as 70% of people from countryside in developing countries depend on traditional plant-based medicines for basic healthcare.
While people start to know that biological diversity is valuable，the number of species（物種）is dropping because of human activities.That is why the UN decided to celebrate the day every year.
（1）What does "it" mean in Paragraph 2？
A．The UN.
B．The building.
C．The date.
D．The aim.
（2）What can we learn from the topic of 2022？
A．We can build a bright future for all life by sharing.
B．We can use different animals to make our future bright.
C．If we have difficulty developing，we may turn to biodiversity.
D．If there are fewer animals or plants，we will have a bright future.
（3）How much of the human diet is provided by plants？
A．20%.
B．70%.
C．80%
D．100%.
（4）What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs？
A．The history of the day.
B．The celebrations of the day.
C．The causes of the death of animals.
D．The importance of biological diversity.
（5）Where can we find the article？
A．A nature magazine.
B．A storybook.
B．A guidebook.
D．A comic book.組卷：10引用：1難度：0.7 -
31．Elizabeth is an 8-year-old girl from UK.She has a big dream—flying to space（太空） .
In July 2020，Elizabeth saw on the news that NASA （美國 宇航局） sent Perseverance Rover（毅力號探測車）to Mars.After that，she became very interested in space science.She started to learn all about it .And she started an online channel （在線頻道） to share a lot of interesting things about space science.She even made a rocket （火箭） at home ▲ .
Some scientists at NASA watched her videos（視頻），Elizabeth didn't send her rocket into space，but her love for space science touched （感動） the scientists.The scientists decided to take one thing of the little girl to the moon.At last，they took a sticker （貼紙） with the name of her online channel"AstroLiz's Lab".
"I'm so happy.My parents and friends are all happy for me，too.I hope I can ride a rocket to the moon to find my sticker one day，" Elizabeth said.
（1）Elizabeth became interested in space science after.
A．she started an online channel
B．she had a dream
C．she made a rocket.
D．NASA sent Perseverance Roverto Mars.
（2）We can putin the ▲ place.
A．It could fly about 9 meters high in the air.
B．And she sold the rocket.
C．But her mom didn't like it.
D．And she gave the rocket to NASA.
（3）We can infer（推斷） that.
A．her dream is flying to space
B．her parents support（支持） her
C．she will be a scientist
D．she can ride a rocket to the space
（4）What's the best title （標題） for the passage？
A．Space Channel
B．Made a Rocket
C．The Little Space Lover
D．NASA'S Dream組卷：31引用：2難度：0.5
三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第二節(jié)（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）
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32．How do you learn best？
This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English．Many said they learnt by using English．Some students had more specific suggestions．Lillian Li，for example，said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines．She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little．When we asked about studying grammar，she said，"I never study grammar．It's too boring．"
Wei Ming feels differently．He's been learning English for six years and really loves it．He thinks studying grammar is the best way to learn a language．He also thinks that watching English movies isn't a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words．He finds memorizing the words is the most boring way to learn English．
Liu Chang said that joining English clubs at school was the best way to improve her English．Students get lots of practice and they also have fun．She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all．"We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese．"she said．Name Ways of learning English Not successful OK Successful Lillian Li （56） memorizing the words （57） （58） memorizing the words （59） studying grammar Liu Chang having conversations （60） 組卷：58引用：1難度：0.3
四、綜合填空（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，用方框內所給詞匯的適當形式填空，使短文語義完整。
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33．
It was sunny last Saturday.Mr.Smith（1）like，feed，spend，swim，but，restaurant，scared，kind，take，get his children to the park.When they（2）there，they saw many people.
The children went to the lake first.There they saw many fish（3）in it.Jane said，"Look！They are so happy.I hope 1 can swim（4）them."Then they went to the bird garden.There were different（5）of birds in it.These birds were not（6）when people got close to them.Mr.Smith bought some bird food for the children（7）jye.aim.The children were very happy.After（8）many hours in the park，the children were hungry（饑餓的）.Then Mr.Smith took them to a（9）for lunch.The food was expensive（10）very delicious.All in all，they had a great day.組卷：76引用：4難度：0.3
五、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié) 信息歸納（共5題，每題1分，滿分5分）
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34．A taboo（忌諱，禁忌） is a social action that is not allowed．Every culture in the world has its own taboos．The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable．I learned this through my own experience．
Last weekend，Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners around our city．Mr Singh was from India and Mr．White from USA．When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him，Mr．Singh seemed to be unhappy．Mr．White，however，was quite casual．He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand．
In the evening，we stopped at a restaurant for dinner．I noticed that Mr．Singh didn't touch the beef and Mr．White seemed not to like chickens' claws．During the meal，Wang Lin said sorry to Mr．Singh and continued to explain that we didn't know it was a taboo in India to shake one's left hand．Mr．Singh explained that since oxen are sacred（神圣的） in India，people don't eat beef there．Mr．White joined in and said that it was not usual in the states for people to eat chickens' claws．He went on to say that Americans don't usually get into each other's personal space．Marriage，job and age are their taboos．Isn't it a good lesson to remember？Main idea The taboo in every country are （91） Facts In India Indians don't eat （92） because they think oxen are scared．In the USA Although it's not a taboo，Americans（93） eat chicken's claws．Americans don't usually get into each other's personal space．For example，they usually don't ask someone else's marriage，job or （94） Conclusion If you pay attention to taboos，you can get on （95） with the people with different culture組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4
第二節(jié) 書面表達（15分）
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35．家是一盞燈，家是一個屋檐，家是 一張柔軟的床，家是幸福的港灣！在你的家里，一定會有你最喜歡的一個地方。請你以"is my favorite"為題，寫一篇不少于80個字的英語小短文。
提示：
1.Which place is your favorite？
2.Why do you like it？
3.What's in it？
4.What do you usually do there？
要求：
（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學校名稱；
（2）要點齊全，適當發(fā)揮，語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚；
（3）字體規(guī)范，卷面整潔。
______組卷：10引用：2難度：0.3