2022-2023學年陜西省咸陽市永壽中學高二（上）第一次月考英語試卷
發布：2025/6/29 12:0:18
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分7.5分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。 聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．What are the speakers probably doing？
A.Watching TV.
B.Playing a game outside.
C.Eating at a restaurant.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．（1）What time did Mark call the man？
A.At 6：00 pm
B.At 6：30 pm
C.At 8：00 pm
（2）Where was the man when Mark called？
A.On the way back home.
B.At home.
C.At the supermarket.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．What does the man advise the woman to do？
A.Enjoy the spring time.
B.Do some indoor activities.
C.Study hard for exams.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．（1）What does the woman offer to do？
A.Get some fresh towels
B.Change the bed sheets
C.Turn off the lights
（2）Where will the man go with his friends？
A.To a farm
B.To a park.
C.To a factory組卷：0難度：0.0 -
5．（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Wife and husband.
B.Teacher and students.
C.Old schoolmates.
（2）What does the woman do？
A.A medical student.
B.A bookstore owner.
C.A college teacher.組卷：0難度：0.5
第二節（共1.5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項 中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各 小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）What is the man looking for？
A.A restaurant.
B.A gym.
C.A hotel.
（2）How much will the man pay a month at the new gym？
A.￡22.50.
B.￡30.
C.￡20.
（3）What is a benefit of the new gym？
A.A free breakfast.
B.A view of the bridge.
C.A discount at the hotel.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．What is different about the woman？
A.Her dress.
B.Her shoes.
C.Her hair.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．What has the man decided to do？
A.Move to a big city.
B.Work in New York.
C.Continue his study.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．Why can the man speak German？
A．He is German．
B．His teacher taught him．
C．He used to live in Germany．組卷：2難度：0.9 -
10．聽第一段材料，回答第1-2題。
（1）從題中所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項。
A.Her swimsuit.
B.Her passport.
C.Her sunglasses.
（2）從題中所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項。
A.They should take some books.
B.They have taken too many things.
C.They need to prepare more suitcases.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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11．Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child，but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychologist Susan Levine，an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago.jye.ai children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition（認知）after controlling for differences in parents' income，education and the amount of parent talk.Levine said.
The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
"The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not，on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate（旋轉）and translate shapes." Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would，and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time.Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently，and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.However，boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls，and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.
The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.
（1）In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play？
A．Building confidence.
B．Developing spatial skills.
C．Learning self-control.
D．Gaining high-tech knowledge.
（2）What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？
A．Parents' age.
B．Children's imagination.
C．Parents' education.
D．Child-parent relationship.
（3）How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play？
A．They play with puzzles more often.
B．They tend to talk less during the game.
C．They prefer to use more spatial language.
D．They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．A mathematical method.
B．A scientific study.
C．A woman psychologist.
D．A teaching program.組卷：25引用：6難度：0.6 -
12．There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years，and it is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.Some of the world's leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.
London
London's flood defences are getting older.Since 1982，the Thames Barrier（水閘）has protected the city from the threat of flooding，but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years.About 26 years later，the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions，by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed.
There are 26 underground stations，400 schools，16 hospitals，an airport and 80 billion worth of property in London's flood risk area，so large scale flooding would be disastrous.
Paris
Over a sixweek period in July and August 2003，more than 11，400—mainly elderly people—died in France from dehydration（脫水）and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave.Heat waves of similar intensity（強度）are expected every seven years by 2050，so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again？
One solution is to have airconditioners installed in elderly care homes.But this is considered a shortterm solution，as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions（排放）.
In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building "Flower Tower"，which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural airconditioner.
Shanghai
Shanghai is one of the fastest growing cities on Earth.It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level.Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.
An estimated 250，000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work，placing extra demands on energy consumption.China relies heavily on coalfired power stations，but these emissions increase temperatures and，in turn，warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.
（1）What problem should be settled now in London？
A．How to protect the city's property.
B．Where to build its flood defences.
C．How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city.
D．How to improve the function of the old flood defences.
（2）Which of the following measures CAN'T solve the heat wave disaster in Paris？
A．Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo.
B．Having airconditioners installed in elderly care homes.
C．Forbidding the city to build "Flower Tower".
D．Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings.
（3）The purpose of the passage is.
A．to tell us how to protect the big cities
B．to give advice on how to defend natural disasters
C．to explain what causes flood and heat waves
D．to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A．Big Cities Facing Big Disasters.
B．Big Disasters in the Future.
C．The Increase of Natural Disasters.
D．Solutions to Natural Disasters.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．The forest of today will not be the forests of tomorrow.Rising temperatures，trees being cut down，development and climate-change-caused disasters are changing the very makeup of the Earth's forests，new research published in Science finds.
Older，bigger trees are being lost at an alarming rate，making the planet's forests shorter and younger.The change is being driven at different rates by different causes in different places，the study's authors say，but the consequences will be global.
Old growth forests absorb and store massive amounts of climate-warming CO2.They provide habitats for rare and endangered species and promote rich biodiversity.Researchers found that the world lost roughly one-third of its old growth forests between 1900 and 2015.In North America and Europe，they found that tree mortality（死亡率） has doubled in the past 40 years.
"Warming temperatures，wildfires，logging and insect outbreaks were among the many causes of the decline，" says Nate McDowell，the study's lead author. "What's perhaps more concerning is that the trajectory（發展軌跡） of all these disturbances is generally increasing over time and is expected to continue increasing in the future." he says.
McDowell's focus is on how trees are affected by rising temperatures，arguably the biggest driver of forest change.To get a broader understanding of how forests are changing globally，he brought in more than 20 other researchers in different fields.Together，they examined more than 160 previous studies about tree mortality and its global causes，applying current satellite data and modeling to create a look at the Earth's changing forests to date.
"It's not a shock，but it's very sad，" says Kristina，an ecologist and leader of the ForestGEO Ecosystems &Climate Program who helped with the research. "We as a human society are hitting these forests so rapidly with so many different changes that they can't keep up." she says.
（1）What can we know from the figures in the paragraph 3？
A．More trees should be planted in no time.
B．We are losing old growth forests quickly.
C．Forests are important habitats for wildlife.
D．Different trees can absorb CO2 differently.
（2）What can we say about McDowell's research？
A．Timely and long-standing.
B．All-sided and careful.
C．Time-limited and regional.
D．Traditional and extensive.
（3）What's Kristina's attitude towards the findings of the research？
A．Worried.
B．Optimistic.
C．Supportive.
D．Indifferent.
（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？
A．To call on people to plant more trees.
B．To discuss the influence of climate change.
C．To warn against the loss of old growth forests.
D．To compare forests of today with those of the future.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
14．I saw in my rearview mirror that a large SUV headed straight for my car at a breakneck speed.My heart and mind started racing，and panic（恐慌）instantly set in.
With fear in my voice，I started saying out loud， "Oh my goodness!Oh my goodness!"，making my friend who was with me immediately scared and puzzled.I was sure that within mere seconds，we were going to be knocked from behind by a careless vehicle clearly going over 100 miles per hour in heavy traffic.
Unable to change lanes or speed up because of cars on all sides，I just prepared myself for the impact.But thank goodness，the driver missed hitting my car by an inch as he went into the lane beside me，nearly hitting another vehicle，tires screeching（刺耳聲）and burning，filling the air with clouds of smoke.He continued dashing in and out of traffic，causing more near-collisions，and then quickly disappeared into the distance.
As I sat there surprised，loosening my fingers from the steering wheel，my friend and I began to talk about what if we had been hit.How life could have been changed in an instant（瞬間）or even ended.
I thought about my precious children，my husband，my family and things undone.I wondered whether I would have regrets if that had been my last day.I began to consider if I was truly enjoying and embracing（擁抱） my life，even if it hadn't turned out the way I thought it would or should.I couldn't help but ask myself if I was by accident taking for granted the pure blessing of waking up every morning and being given another day，and if I was spending time being unhappy because of difficult circumstances instead of living with joy.
（1）Why was the author stuck in panic？
A．The road was too crowded.
B．A rude driver attacked her.
C．She drove at too high a speed.
D．An accident seemed to happen.
（2）How did the author deal with the dangerous situation？
A．She took no action.
B．She sped up her car.
C．She gave others a warning.
D．She drove into another lane.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 5 refer to？
A．That day.
B．That car.
C．The author's life.
D．The author's family.
（4）What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph？
A．Behind bad luck comes good luck.
B．Love me，love my dog.
C．Live in the present moment.
D．Value our friends and family.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．Volunteering on Thanksgiving can be a very rewarding experience．One of the most popular Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities involves working in the local food or homeless shelter．Most towns and cities have these types of shelters．（1）
When volunteering here，you have a variety of options to choose from．
（2）This can involve cooking the Thanksgiving turkey or preparing some simple side dishes．Even if you aren't very handy in the kitchen，you can still help make some food donations outside．
Individuals who both wish to spend Thanksgiving with family and to actively participate in Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities can adopt an individual or a family for the holiday．This is a great idea for people who make a large Thanksgiving meal．When adopting a family for Thanksgiving，you would make a large meal，as usual．（3）
Many times，just seeing a cheerful face on Thanksgiving is enough to brighten any person's day．If you love interacting with and talking to people，these types of Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities may be for you．（4）By calling these places，you will often be able to find out if they have any Thanksgiving volunteer programs．
There are Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities available to suit everybody's wants and needs． （5）Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities during these marathons can include checking in marathon participants and working at the concession stands （小吃攤位）．
A．They are often very busy during the holidays．
B．Some people，including myself，feel lonely during Thanksgiving．
C．Many areas organize marathons or other road races for Thanksgiving．
D．You can volunteer by delivering Thanksgiving dinners to some families．
E．If you are a good cook，you may be able to help prepare a Thanksgiving meal．
F．Many places such as hospitals are full of people who can't go home on Thanksgiving．
G．They would come to your house to eat and participate in the merriment of the holiday．組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5
第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共1小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳 選項。
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16．The 36-year-old Jia Juntingxian was born in Pingxiang，Jiangxi Province，and was blind in both eyes due to congenital eye disease.She showed athletic（1）
since childhood and was selected as a track and field athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons' Federation.Although she can't see the world，Jia（2）the "immediate" obstacles again and again while running，letting the world（3）her.Ultimately ，in 2016，she broke the world record and stood on the podium （領獎臺） of the women's T11-T13 4×100-meter relay（4）at the Rio Paralympics.
In 2017，Jia（5）and chose to become a teacher at a special education school.Just a year ago，she found out that two young brothers，with visual impairments （受損、障礙），wanted to be an athlete.They had never（6）a special education school and never achieved their athletic dream.It made her realize that these children in remote areas may have little（7）to special education.As a result，she decided to become more（8）with special education.
（9）from a Paralympic competitor to a special education teacher，Jia said that there is no（10）， "Because I understand the students as well as myself and knows the inconveniences and difficulties of the children." Jia also has paid close attention to the（11）and interests of disabled people.In 2021，Jia proposed the（12）of audible （聽得見的） traffic signals for blind people.Jia and her husband founded a massage shop and currently employ 16（13）impaired people，with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person.
Jia always believes that the world is a circle，（14）the love of others is（15）passed on，the whole society will be full of warmth !（1） A．passion B．talent C．interest D．curiosity （2） A．going through B．getting through C．breaking through D．breaking out （3） A．see B．hear C．accept D．like （4） A．program B．event C．competition D．performance （5） A．replaced B．relaxed C．recovered D．retired （6） A．attended B．intended C．recommended D．afforded （7） A．honor B．awareness C．knowledge D．access （8） A．concerned B．involved C．satisfied D．impressed （9） A．Switching B．Adapting C．Ranging D．Ranking （10） A．conflict B．disadvantages C．discomfort D．disappointment （11） A．habits B．hobbies C．rights D．likes （12） A．instruction B．construction C．destruction D．production （13） A．visually B．mentally C．extremely D．completely （14） A．as well as B．as far as C．as soon as D．as long as （15） A．freely B．occasionally C．constantly D．instantly 組卷：7難度：0.4
第二節（共1小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
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17．Longjing tea，（1）
has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color，taste and shape，（2）（name） after its region of production - Longjing Village of West Lake．The good environment and water resources are good for the（3）（grow） of the tea，confirming （證實） the saying that "Longjing tea is the （4）（good） among all of the teas in the world"．
Thanks （5）Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty，the tea has earned a high reputation．It is said that Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou，and he saw some ladies picking the tea at（6）foot of the mountain．He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself．
While （7）（pick） the tea，he received the news of his mother's illness，so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and（8）（leave） Hangzhou for Beijing．He visited his mother （9）（immediate） upon his arrival in Beijing，and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste．After drinking a cup of tea，she found herself completely （10）（energy），and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses．組卷：115引用：10難度：0.6
第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分10分）第一節 短文改錯（共1。小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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18．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同學寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Harmony is very important to our society.All of us are looking forward to live in a harmonious society.As students，I thought we should first keep our dormitories with harmony.For one thing，it can create a good environment for my studies and life.For other，it can help us grow healthily.Unfortunately，there are some way to make our dormitories harmonious.Firstly，we should learn to understand each other and solve everything in the peace.Secondly，we should try to get rid our own bad habits.Lastly，we should share or get on with each other.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
第二節 書面表達（滿分25分）
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19．上周日下午，你和你的朋友在河邊散步時，聽到河中有人在喊救命。于是你們迅速地救起了他，并對他實施了必要的急救。請你就這件事寫一篇80詞左右的短文，投遞到學校英文報Youth，主要內容包括：
1.描述事故發生的過程；
2.實施急救的過程（讓他平躺；實施口對口人工呼吸；聯系救護車和家人）；
3.簡要表達你對掌握一定急救知識的重要性的想法。組卷：10引用：3難度：0.6