2019-2020學年山東省菏澤市高一（下）期中英語試卷（B卷）
發布：2025/6/29 14:0:16
第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分1.5分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上．聽力部分結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上．第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話．每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題．每段對話僅讀一遍．
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1．（1）A.Backache.
B.Headache.
C.Fell down stairs and broke his leg.
D.High blood pressure.
（2）A.What causes high blood pressure？
B.What medicine did she have to buy for her husband？
C.How could her husband see a doctor？
D.What would she do？
（3）A.More men than women have it.
B.It usually begins in middle or old age.
C.High blood pressure usually has no obvious symptoms.
D.All of the above.
（4）A.Take more salt every day.
B.Stop work and lie in bed.
C.Control it by doing exercises and taking medicine.
D.Eat thin foods.
（5）A.Flu.
B.Heart diseases.
C.Lung cancer.
D.Blood cancer.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．（1）What does the man worry about？
A.Getting H1 N1 flu.
B.Catching a cold.
C.Having a high temperature.
（2）How often should the man take his medicine？
A.Four times a day.
B.Four times a week.
C.Six times a day.組卷：0難度：0.5 -
3．（1）What is the woman raising money for？
A.The environment.
B.A sports meeting.
C.Education.
（2）Where did the woman learn about the problem？
A.At class.
B.On the Internet.
C.In ，a zoo.
（3）How will the speakers raise money？
A.By going to the far north.
B.By working with schools.
C.By running ten miles.組卷：0難度：0.5 -
4．（1）How much should the man pay？
A．﹩110
B．﹩100
C．﹩55
（2）Where is the man going to sit？
A．On the side of the first floor．
B．On the side of the second floor．
C．Beside the stage on the first floor．組卷：4引用：6難度：0.5 -
5． What do the speakers mainly talk about？
A.The weather.
B.A wedding.
C.A dress.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白．每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項．聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間．每段對話或獨白讀兩遍．
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6． How much is the change？
A. ＄8.
B. ＄42.
C. ＄50.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．What are the speakers probably talking about？
A.Buying some tickets.
B.Going to a festival.
C.Choosing clothes.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．What will the woman do later on？
A.Visit a library.
B.Have lunch.
C.Go to a bookstore.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分37.5分）第一節（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項．
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11．American children aren't the only couch potatoes out there.Nearly one third of children in the world spend three hours a day or more watching TV or playing computers，according to a study of over 70，000 teens in 34 nations.
From Argentina to Zambia，Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleagues found that most children aren't getting enough exercise. "In terms of physical activity levels，we did not find much of a difference between poor and rich countries，" Guthold told Reuters Health. "Growing up in a poor country does not necessarily mean that kids get more physical activity."
The study，published in The Journal of Pediatrics，looked at 72，845 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from Africa，North and South America，Asia，Europe，and the Middle East.
The researchers defined enough physical activity as at least an hour of exercise outside of gym class at least five days a week.Children who spent three or more hours a day watching TV，playing computer games，or chatting with friends—aside from time in school or time spent doing homework—were considered assedentary .The researchers found only one quarter of the boys and 15 percent of the girls were getting enough exercise bythese definitions .A quarter of the boys and nearly 30 percent of the girls sat too much and didn't get enough exercise.
Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary，with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary.
Girls were less active than boys in every country except for Zambia.Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys，at 42 percent，while Zambia had the lowest，at 8 percent.Girls from India were the most active，with 37 percent meeting exercise definitions，while girls from Egypt were the least active，with just 4 percent getting enough exercise.
While the study didn't look at the reasons behind the lack of physical activity in various nations，Guthold guessed that urbanization （城市化） could be a factor as well as being able to use cars and TVs.She said schools can help children become more active by having physical education classes and educating students about the importance of exercise.
（1）What does the underlined word "sedentary" in paragraph 4 mean？
A．Addicted.
B．Flexible.
C．Inactive.
D．Unhealthy.
（2）What can we know from the study？
A．Boys from Uruguay were the most active.
B．Most girls from India got enough exercise.
C．Children in Europe get more physical activity.
D．Boys are more active than girls in every country.
（3）How does the writer present the findings of the study？
A．By using quotations and taking examples.
B．By listing figures and making comparisons.
C．By asking questions and providing answers.
D．By presenting facts and drawing conclusions.
（4）Which of the following factors probably lead to children's lack of physical activity？
A．Computers and potatoes.
B．Computers and urbanization.
C．Urbanization and physical education.
D．Physical education and homework.組卷：16引用：4難度：0.5 -
12．It was decades ago，but it's still one of the most memorable conversations of my life.On a long，slow train rattling north，with nothing to do but watch the rain，the guy sitting opposite began trying to talk to me.Like most young women who have learned the hard way to be cautious of strangers，I reacted coldly.But curiosity took over when he said that he was just bored，and liked talking.
So that's what we did，for hours and hours，since he turned out to be very talkative.When the train eventually pulled in，we didn't swap numbers-it was a conversation strictly of its time-but I still think about it occasionally on long，boring journeys，before getting a phone out and scrolling silently like everyone else.Rarely can a person cheerfully break the social taboo about talking to strangers without any trace of ill intention but life would be more interesting if more of us knew how to do it.
And that's why I feel it ridiculous about a campaign launched this week to heal bitter national divides by encouraging Britons to talk to each other.Obviously，it takes more than a small talk over garden fences to unite a divided nation now.More people live alone than they did a generation ago，and we socialize increasingly through screens instead of bothering to call. In reality，social media platforms designed to bring people together have unknowingly fueled the division.
It is true that the "tube chat" campaign of a few years back failed in its attempt to make Londoners talk to each other on public transport.But even city residents who would normally die rather than make eye contact with strangers still happily join the large crowds of people by the Thames for the New Year's Eve fireworks.They would get a far better view at home on TV-it's not really about the fireworks，but being part of social engagement.
There's no guarantee that this latest attempt to reconnect will succeed，but I hope that my temporary train friend then is still talking，wherever he is now.
（1）What led the author to talk with the guy on the train？
A．Her growing interest in communication.
B．Her curiosity about the man's identity.
C．Her habit of chatting with strangers.
D．Her boredom about the train journey.
（2）According to the writer，what has made talking to strangers a social taboo among the Britons？
A．A lack of basic communicating skills.
B．The absence of common topics.
C．The concern for personal safety.
D．The addiction to their smart phones.
（3）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 indicate about social media platform？
A．It brings people together in a larger sense.
B．It positively helps break the national boundaries.
C．It has made people more divided than connected.
D．It is the key driving force of removing divisions.
（4）What can we infer from Londoners participation in the New Year's Eve firework show？
A．The Tube chat campaign is less appealing.
B．People prefer to watch fireworks on the scene.
C．The charm of the fireworks is hard to resist.
D．People's desire to connect is still alive.組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．The forest of today will not be the forests of tomorrow.Rising temperatures，trees being cut down，development and climate-change-caused disasters are changing the very makeup of the Earth's forests，new research published in Science finds.
Older，bigger trees are being lost at an alarming rate，making the planet's forests shorter and younger.The change is being driven at different rates by different causes in different places，the study's authors say，but the consequences will be global.
Old growth forests absorb and store massive amounts of climate-warming CO2.They provide habitats for rare and endangered species and promote rich biodiversity.Researchers found that the world lost roughly one-third of its old growth forests between 1900 and 2015.In North America and Europe，they found that tree mortality（死亡率） has doubled in the past 40 years.
"Warming temperatures，wildfires，logging and insect outbreaks were among the many causes of the decline，" says Nate McDowell，the study's lead author. "What's perhaps more concerning is that the trajectory（發展軌跡） of all these disturbances is generally increasing over time and is expected to continue increasing in the future." he says.
McDowell's focus is on how trees are affected by rising temperatures，arguably the biggest driver of forest change.To get a broader understanding of how forests are changing globally，he brought in more than 20 other researchers in different fields.Together，they examined more than 160 previous studies about tree mortality and its global causes，applying current satellite data and modeling to create a look at the Earth's changing forests to date.
"It's not a shock，but it's very sad，" says Kristina，an ecologist and leader of the ForestGEO Ecosystems &Climate Program who helped with the research. "We as a human society are hitting these forests so rapidly with so many different changes that they can't keep up." she says.
（1）What can we know from the figures in the paragraph 3？
A．More trees should be planted in no time.
B．We are losing old growth forests quickly.
C．Forests are important habitats for wildlife.
D．Different trees can absorb CO2 differently.
（2）What can we say about McDowell's research？
A．Timely and long-standing.
B．All-sided and careful.
C．Time-limited and regional.
D．Traditional and extensive.
（3）What's Kristina's attitude towards the findings of the research？
A．Worried.
B．Optimistic.
C．Supportive.
D．Indifferent.
（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？
A．To call on people to plant more trees.
B．To discuss the influence of climate change.
C．To warn against the loss of old growth forests.
D．To compare forests of today with those of the future.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
14．Babysitter（臨時保姆） needed
We need someone to look after our son on Fridays.He or she needs to see him to the bus to preschool and be here when he gets home about 3 hours later until my husband gets home from work.That time may vary（變化）.Our son is a very sweet boy and pretty easy to watch.
Call Mary on 678345211.
Newspaper round before school
We need young people to deliver（遞送）newspapers on Mon.，Wed.jye.ai Fri.mornings.The paper round takes about 30 minutes in the village of Cranbrook.Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m.jye.ai you must have your own bike.
Interested？Call us on 625432544 for more information.
Holiday job
Do you want to make some money this summer？Do you speak another language？We need French，Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop Tuesday-Saturday.
Call us on 698542458 if you want more information.
Munchies Café part-time work
We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime staff（員工）to work in our café on Saturdays.The role will include food & drink service，making sure the café is clean，tidy and presentable at all times，and making our visitors feel welcome.
Come in （8 a.m.-4 p.m.） or call Bella on 612398745 （after 4 p.m.）
（1）What must newspaper deliverers do？
A．Use their own bikes.
B．Start doing their job at 8 a.m.
C．Be free on weekday mornings.
D．Finish their work in 30 minutes.
（2）Which number should you call if you want a job relating to languages？
A．678345211.
B．625432544.
C．698542458.
D．612398745.
（3）Where can you most probably find the text？
A．In a textbook.
B．In a newspaper.
C．In a tourist guidebook.
D．In a science magazine.組卷：105引用：4難度：0.6
第二節（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項．選項中有兩項為多余選項．
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15．M：Anne，would you please order me a takeaway online？
W：No problem．（1）We're going out to eat right now．
M：I'd love to，but I am busy with a report now．（2）You know I dislike eating at my desk．
W：No wonder you never bring lunch from home．
M：Right．
W：（3）Your favorite sandwich and orange juice？
M：This time I'd like a hamburger and a cup of Coca Cola．
W：（4）Some chips？
M：Hmm …（5）
A．Anything else？
B．Otherwise，I would go with you．
C．But why not just join us？
D．What do you want？
E．Perhaps a fried egg instead．組卷：7引用：4難度：0.7
第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節 完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．
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16．The winter after 9.11 was really a difficult one for me．I had just（1）
the job in Greenville，South Carolina，and started my long-term unemployment and，at midlife，many endless（2）days．I felt empty inside．One thing that made me（3）was having my grandchildren，Sophie and Simeon，with me for Hanukkah （光明節），but when they（4）to their home，I was left with a dark state of mind and that inner（5）again．
It was then that my wife，Linda，director of the upstate Homeless Coalition，（6）that I pretend to be Santa for 30 children in a holiday（7）at a local hall．As she described to me how meaningful it would be，I looked at myself in the mirror，（8）that I had a full，almost white beard just like Santa's．
Can I（9）Santa？I must admit that year，my heart wasn't in it． "The show must（10）．" Linda insisted．Well，（11）that I had nothing to do then，I began to（12）my voice and action in order to be like a real Santa．
I was not prepared for the 30 sets of eyes that（13）me when I walked in． "Santa!Santa!Look at my new shoes!Santa!I've been a cute girl．Santa!Can we（14）Jingle Bells together？"
They circled around me，hugged and（15）me．Each child sat in my lap and posed for a photo and I gave them all（16）-a teddy bear，a doll，a paint-by-the-numbers kit and many other things．
Their（17）and excited voices brought tears to my eyes．I felt a wave of（18）．These children were most valuable gifts to a cold world．These（19）children lifted me from self-doubt and hopelessness．At that sweet moment I lost my mind and regained my（20）．（1） A．employed B．left C．found D．created （2） A．special B．ordinary C．depressing D．interesting （3） A．happy B．amazed C．surprised D．worried （4） A．referred B．turned C．applied D．returned （5） A．peace B．emptiness C．doubt D．pity （6） A．promised B．agreed C．suggested D．believed （7） A．training B．plan C．movie D．program （8） A．discovering B．hoping C．wishing D．imagining （9） A．regard as B．serve as C．view as D．act as （10） A．take off B．go on C．break down D．speed up （11） A．guessing B．remembering C．considering D．supposing （12） A．practice B．examine C．change D．observe （13） A．left behind B．focused on C．took in D．pointed at （14） A．play B．write C．sing D．strike （15） A．kissed B．comforted C．encouraged D．inspired （16） A．presents B．chances C．smiles D．signs （17） A．anger B．anxiety C．breath D．delight （18） A．concern B．warmth C．regret D．sadness （19） A．homeless B．clever C．disabled D．healthy （20） A．friendship B．strength C．freedom D．hope 組卷：6引用：1難度：0.7
第二節（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式．
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17．A
I can well remember the first time I was asked to deliver a speech before the whole class.You can imagine how shy I was with so many eyes（1）（fix）on me.Drafting the speech was a piece of cake for me，but the difficult part lay in oral（2）（present）.The real moment began when I stood on the stage with my legs trembling and my mind blank.But my listeners were waiting patiently without rushing me.Gradually I found myself back，（3）（deliver）the speech with difficulty.After（4）seemed to be a hundred years，I found my audience applauding - I made it!
B
Halfway through his lecture，Eric gave each person a balloon and asked everyone to write their name on it.Later all the balloons were collected.He then asked them to find the balloons that they had their names written（5）within five minutes.Everyone was pushing and bumping into each other.It was chaos.At the end of the five minutes，no one could find their own balloon.Now they were asked to randomly collect a balloon and give it to the person（6）name was on it.Within two minutes everyone got his own balloon.Psychologists argue our happiness sometimes（7）（lie）in the happiness of others.You will get your own by giving them theirs.
C Pixar is one of the world's（8）（famous）and successful film studios.（9）（it）latest animated film，Soul，was released last November.Soul tells the story of Joe Gardner，an aspiring jazz musician living in New York.One day，after an accident，Gardner ends up in the Great Before-a place where souls must "find their spark" before entering a human body.When Gardner（10）（give）the job of mentoring a soul called 22，he tries to find his way back to Earth.組卷：39難度：0.7
第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節 應用文寫作（滿分15分）
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18．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Oh，Brother! A few months ago，my mom got remarried，making Drew my stepbrother.She hoped we'd get along.But he was like a headache I couldn't get rid of.Mom thought inviting Kendall，my best friend，for a sleepover would take my mind off Drew.So far，that wasn't working.
Later in my room，Kendall and I were doing our nails when Drew came in，with a bowl of popcorn in his hands."Does anyone want popcorn？"asked Drew.
"Mom doesn't like food in here，and you got into my room without asking!"I said angrily."Time to leave，Drew."I pointed to the door.
I decided an ice cream would cool me down.In the kitchen，Kendall and I had hardly started eating when I heard Drew hurrying down the stairs. "Hey，who wants to have a pillow fight？"he asked.
"I do!" cried Kendall，sticking her ice cream in the freezer.She and Drew ran upstairs，leaving me alone with my bad attitude.
I wasn't about to follow them like a puppy.There was something I had to do.I took the cream and slipped into Drew's room.I found his slippers，and stuck the cream inside them.Satisfied，I grabbed a pillow，ready to fight him.
I ran into my room and hit Drew with the pillow.He countered with a blow to my legs.Kendall threw her pillow into his side.Before long，we were all laughing.I lifted my pillow over my head to give Drew a final blow.But I missed.It crashed into the popcorn bowl left on the dresser.The corn s rained everywhere just as mom walked into the room."Stop!You kids are being too wild."she cried."And，Sarah，you know I don't like food in here."
注意：
（1）所續寫短文的詞數應為 120左右；
（2）續寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
Paragraph 1
I froze，not knowing what to say.
______
Paragraph 2
I cornered Drew to tell me why he took the fall （承擔責任）.
______組卷：6引用：3難度：0.2
第二節 讀后續寫（滿分25分）
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19．假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Tom給你發來一封電子郵件，表示對中國的傳統節日非常感興趣。他想請你介紹你最喜歡的一個節日，如端午節、中秋節、春節，你通常是怎么慶祝的，以及你喜歡這個節日的原因。請你根據他的問題回復郵件。
注意：
1.開頭語已給出，不計入總詞數；
2.詞數80左右。
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to hear that_____________________組卷：14引用：4難度：0.5