2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷
發(fā)布：2025/6/29 12:0:13
一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共20分， 每小題1分） 選擇最佳答案。
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1．When do you ________ school and ________ home？（ ）
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2．— John ______ to have a rest after finishing homework，but he chose to help with housework.
—He is always polite and helpful.（ ）組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
3．-Have you been to Wanda Plaza（購(gòu)物中心） in our city？
-No.Although it_____for more than a week，I am too too busy to go there.（ ?。?/h2>組卷：8引用：1難度：0.7 -
4．— are they？
—They are ＄25.（ ?。?/h2>組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)。（ ?。?/h2>
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6．-Kangkang，tell us something about _____in your hometown？
-Usually on this day，people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：535引用：3難度：0.7 -
7．-Which song do you like better，Maria？
-I prefer the song Manual of Youth is sung by TFBOYS．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：105引用：5難度：0.7 -
8．Nowadays more and more people accept online education. It is _______ than old education forms.（ ?。?/h2>
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9．---Does Kangkang have a big nose？
---No，he has a small________.（ ）組卷：17引用：5難度：0.6 -
10． The teachers are all very nice and helpful， I like my school very much.（ ?。?/h2>
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11．There is "h"and "u"in the word"hour"．（ ）
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12．He is our English teacher， John Alan Brown． We usually call him _______．（ ?。?/h2>
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13．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
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14．--This dictionary______be Grace's because it has her name on it.
--Let's go and give it to her.（ ?。?/h2>組卷：8引用：2難度：0.6 -
15．Chinese parents always try their best ________ a good education environment for their kids．（ ?。?/h2>
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16．找出下列單詞中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同的單詞。（ ?。?/h2>
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17．Sally likes school life． She would like to be a ________ in the future．（ ?。?/h2>
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18．Put the piano there，with its back ____the wall．（ ?。?/h2>
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19． Please look at the board on the right.How long is Sunshine Science Museum open on Wednesday afternoon？（ ?。?br />
Sunshine Science Museum
Open：
Tue---Fri 9：00-12：00
14：00--18：00
Sat---Sun 8：30-12：00
13：00—20：00
Closed：Mon組卷：49引用：2難度：0.5 -
20．He wonders____ these foreigners like Chinese festivals or not．（ ?。ㄙe語(yǔ)從句）
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二、完形填空
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21．Many years ago.I worked in an office with a very large window.Through the window，I can see a crowded street down.One day I was standing by the window （1）
a woman in a passing car looked up.Our （2）met.Naturally，I waved（揮手） to her.
She looked （3）and tried to find out if we knew each other.It was the unexpected（出乎意料的） beginning of a year's window communication.Every day in my free time，I（4）by the window and waved to the passers-by（路人） who looked up.The same group of people in a bus passed by at 4 p.m.jye.ai day.They （5）waved back and became my biggest fans（狂熱仰慕者）.
Waving became boring，so I（6）my way.I made signs：" Hi!"" Hello!"" Be happy!"I put them upon the window and waved.
My wife and I were looking forward to （7）first child.I wanted the whole world to know.Less than a month before the birth，（8）a sign on the window："25 DAYS TILL BABY DAY".Each day the number （9）and the passing people grew a little more excited.
When the number reached"zero"without a notice，my fans looked worried.I put up the sign"IT'S A GIRL"14 days later.Then the bus stopped directly in front of my window with the sign "CONGRATULATIONS（祝賀）!"I could see the people on the bus waved （10）to me.
My daughter came to the world 14 days late，so the people on the bus carried the sign for 2 weeks!How exciting it was!
Since then，I've tried to put a smile on someone's face every day.I think I am bringing happiness to someone.（1） A．until B．when C．before D．though （2） A．eyes B．bodies C．faces D．minds （3） A．happy B．moved C．surprised D．worried （4） A．passed B．lay C．rested D．stood （5） A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．seldom D．sometimes （6） A．supported B．protected C．changed D．started （7） A．my B．our C．their D．her （8） A．put up B．took away C．thought of D．looked through （9） A．beat B．compared C．dropped D．explained （10） A．quietly B．carefully C．suddenly D．excitedly 組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
三、閱讀理解（本題共20分， 每小題5分）
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22．Trees are useful to man in three important ways.The first important way is that they give man food，wood and other things.Trees also give animals food.Without trees many animals can not live on the earth.It's not easy for man to live on the earth，either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade.On a hot summer day，people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after they walk a long way.You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.
The third important way is that trees help to stop droughts and floods.But in many parts of the world，many people do not realize the third important way.They cut down a lot of trees.At last，they will find that they lose their best friends—trees.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph？
A．Trees can only give food to man.
B．Trees can only give food to animals.
C．Without trees，no animals can live on the earth.
D．Trees are important for both man and animals.
（2）What does the underlined word "eager" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A．厭煩的
B．疲勞的
C．渴望的
D．興奮的
（3）According to the last paragraph，what cause people to lose their best friends？
A．Droughts.
B．Floods.
C．Animals.
D．Cutting down trees.組卷：8引用：4難度：0.7 -
23．Hello!I am Wendy.I'm English.My jacket is nice.It's green.What's this in English？It's a key.It's a yellow key.What's that？It's a quilt.It is white.What's that in English？It's a cup.What color is it？It's green.What's that in the cup？It's a black pen.That is a ruler.It's blue.It's Tom's.
請(qǐng)判斷以下句子正確的請(qǐng)寫(xiě)T，錯(cuò)誤的請(qǐng)寫(xiě)F。
（1）Wendy is English.
（2）Wendy's jacket is green.
（3）The key is red.
（4）The quilt is blue.
（5）The black pen is in the cup.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5 -
24．This is a story of a man who works in a big factory.I have seen him for years，but I've never paid any attention to him.He was a little bit weird（怪異的）.He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag.He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory and collecting used tins（鋁罐）.
One day，I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this"tin man"came with his bag.As usual，he picked up the tins，which were all around the place.My manager was standing there，watching me.
When I finished my job，I heard my manager ask the"tin man"about what he was going to do with those tins he had collected.I never even thought about this kind of question，because I always assumed that"tin man"would take those tins to the recycling center.
Unexpectedly，the"tin man"answered，"I will give these tins to my neighbor.He has been ill for many years and cannot work."
I was so shocked to hear that，so I asked him："You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor？"
"I know this does not help much，"he said."But I give everything to him，because he cannot work.He needs help."
It was the most beautiful moment in my life.It has made me feel humble（謙卑的） every day since then.
（1）What's the relationship between the "tin man" and the writer？
A．Friends.
B．Neighbors.
C．Workmates.
（2）The underlined word "assumed" in Paragraph 3 probably meansin Chinese.
A．推斷
B．提到
C．承擔(dān)
（3）What was the"tin man"going to do with the tins？
A．To invent a machine with the tins.
B．To give the tins away to his neighbor.
C．To take the tins to the recycling center.
（4）What kind of person is the "tin man" according to the passage？
A．Poor.
B．Humble.
C．Warm-hearted.
（5）What's the story mainly about？
A．What the big factory was famous for.
B．How a man helped others in his own way.
C．The humblest man the writer has ever met.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
25．This year，the First Class for New School Year moved the classroom to the Chinese space station.Through the "heaven and earth connection" way，three astronauts in the core module（核心艙） Nie Haisheng，Liu Boming，Tang Hongbo were invited to bring a special teaching for the students.
（1）.Through it we could see the space kitchen and other facilities.Nie showed off his flute（長(zhǎng)笛），a traditional Chinese musical instrument he brought to the space station.（2）It's a family photo of all the astronauts in active service（現(xiàn)役）.
Tang prepared two scientific experiments for the students.They are "Drinking tea with chopsticks" and "growing sweet potatoes in space".（3）He also sent a message：The road of life is long，do not give up your dreams because of difficulties and challenges.（4）And the future is always full of hope.I believe in the near future，we will grow into better ones.
In addition，in order to let the students know how the astronauts build a strong body，the three astronauts let the children to play "sky patrol Tai Chi".（5）A.Let's see what they have shown.
B.Besides these，he also showed something special.
C.The sweet potatoes that he brought from hometown to space have sprouted（發(fā)芽）.
D.Liu took the students to the space station in the form of vlog（視頻）.
E.Life requires keeping making progress.
F.He also showed how these equipment work.
G.How wonderful the class is!組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分， 每空1分）從A—G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。）
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26．A：Hi，Emma，how is everything going recently？
B：（1）.I've made much progress in study，and I got an"A" in the last exam .
A：Wow，good for you!（2）？
B：Oh，I just listened very carefully to the teachers in class.Besides，reviewing and doing exercises really helped me a lot.
A：Your efforts finally paid off.No wonder you did well in the exam.
B：Anyhow，I still have a long way to go.By the way，I want to invite my friend Linda to have dinner tomorrow.Could you give me some advice？
A：（3）.I think the best restaurant in our town is Grandma's.There is a special treat called Taste of Home.It's a must to try.
B：（4）？
A：It's made of sticky rice and some local ingredients，but I'm not sure.
B：Thanks for your advice.
A：（5）.Hope you'll have a good time.組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5
五、填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話， 每空一詞。
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27．A：Hi，Long Long!You look so sad. （1）
？
B：I failed the English exam.
A：（2）.But don't be worried about it all the time.Maybe you should find a good way to do it well.
B：I really don't know how to do it. （3）？
A：Of course，I think you'd better study in a group.In a group，you can get help from others.Would you like to join us？
B：（4）.I am so glad!
A：Let's learn from each other and make progress together.
B：Sounds good. （5）？
A：Tomorrow，if you like.
B：That's very kind of you.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共20分， 每空1分） 閱讀短文用方框中所給詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，使問(wèn)章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次）
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28．Twice a month，Nona Avery sits down，picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend.The British woman has been doing it for 77 years.She s（1）
more than 1，500 letters to her pen pal in America.
The hobby s（2）in 1942.Nona，then twelve，was reading a m（3）.Some ads in it were asking for pen pals.One of them c（4）Nona's eye.It was from Alice Powers.She lived in America and was a（5）twelve."I was very excited" Nona said. "I sat down immediately，w（6）a letter，put it in an envelope--together with a picture of myself--and posted it."Nona spent every day w（7）for the postman.Two weeks later--which felt like a lifetime--a r（8）dropped through the letterbox. "I was overjoyed，"Nona said. "There was a letter and a picture of my new friend.She was on the other side of the world!" Nona and Alice kept writing.The two found that they had a lot in common.They liked the same books and the same films.However，both Nona and Alice were too p（9）to afford a plane ticket.They didn't meet until 1987.
Now in their eighties，Nona and Alice are still writing to each other.And they still write by hand."Writing is much more intimate（親密的），so why shall we change the h（10）of a lifetime？"Nona said.組卷：23引用：1難度：0.2 -
29．Thanks to better health care，most people are living healthier and longer lives.Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century.（A） In the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays.Here are five rules for a healthy life.
It's comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV.But doctors say you should get off the sofa.To keep fit，you have to walk at least 10，000 steps every day.In the past，people's job requires more physical effort.They often had to walk for miles every day.When farmers were working in the fields，they were keeping fit at the same time.Think about it：Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past？
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural，for example，fruit and vegetables.Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.（B）快餐是不健康的。You should only have it once in a while.
When we were babies，we slept for much of the night.Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies，but it is important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night.At weekends，you have got more time，so use it not just for your friends，but for rest too.
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health.Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school exams or friendships.If you are worried about something，talk to your parents or your teacher.
Smoking is not cool.It's dangerous.It harms nearly every part of your body.Think about how your family and friends will feel，and think about what it will do to your health.
（1）請(qǐng)從文中找出所給句子的同義句：
Sitting on the sofa and watching TV are comfortable.
（2）請(qǐng)將文中（A）句翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
（3）請(qǐng)將文中（B）句翻譯成英語(yǔ)。
（4）文中劃線"it"指代什么？
（5）Why is it sometimes difficult to be a teenager？組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5 -
30．Traveling to another country is exciting and fun.But if you don't learn about local customs，your trip could become a nightmare with misunderstandings and even trouble.Here are some cultural taboos（禁忌）in certain countries to help prevent things like that.Let's take a look and fit in with local culture.
US
One of the traditional customs for Americans is to tip jye.ai.People from non-tipping countries may forget to tip.And they may find themselves in an embarrassing situation.Also，pay attention when you have a conversation with Americans.As a tourist in the US，it is not polite to ask people questions like "How old are you？" and "How much do you make？"
Mexico
In Mexico，bringing an expensive gift to someone's home is a no-no.It could be seen as a bribe（賄賂）.Something simple like flowers or a dessert are good gifts.But you should avoid taking along marigolds （金盞花） or red flowers，because in Mexican culture，they symbolize death and can be connected with witchcraft（巫術(shù)）.To local people，white flowers are a good gift.
Britain
Be careful about hand gestures when you visit Britain.If you make the V sign with your palm（手掌）facing you，the locals may get angry.That's because this gesture means the same as the middle finger.It's an insult（侮辱）.It is safe to hold off on hand gestures to prevent any misunderstandings.
Also，Britons are known for queuing.From the supermarket to the subway，queues are very common in Britain.Usually a British person spends six months of their life in queues.If you jump the queue in Britain，you may upset them.When you travel to another country，it's important to watch out for local customs.Here are some cultural taboos in certain countries to help you avoid misunderstandings and trouble.In the US，it's a（1） to tip nearly anyone with a service job.You should pay attention to the questions when you（2）with Americans.In Mexico，when you visit someone's home，you can bring something simple（3）marigolds（金盞花）or red flowers.In Britain，you should use hand gestures（4）.Besides，queuing in public places is（5）.If you jump the queue in Britain，you may upset them.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8
六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題共20分）
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31．法國(guó)總統(tǒng)弗朗索瓦?奧朗德11月2來(lái)到了重慶．請(qǐng)你以王濤的名字，給法國(guó)小朋友寫(xiě)封英語(yǔ)信，介紹你的城市和學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，讓總統(tǒng)先生帶回法國(guó)去．
要點(diǎn)提示：
重慶：中國(guó)最大的城市之一，比鄰中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流長(zhǎng)江；
現(xiàn)在空氣更清新了，樹(shù)更多了，……（再補(bǔ)充1點(diǎn)）；
同學(xué)：擅長(zhǎng)不同的學(xué)科，喜歡一起學(xué)習(xí)，有創(chuàng)造性……．（再補(bǔ)充1點(diǎn)）；
老師：……．（至少寫(xiě)出1點(diǎn)）．
要求：
1.80詞左右．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
2．文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱(chēng)．
Dear friends，
I'm a student in Chongqing，China．It's
Please write back soon
Best wishes．
Yours，
Wang Tao組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9