2025年廣東省云浮市云安區高考英語一調試卷

第二部分 閱讀第一節?閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 1．China will deliver its first homemade C919 large passenger plane by the end of 2022，reported Xinhua.
     The plane，developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China（COMAC），gained the type certificate（TC） from the Civil Aviation Administration of China（CAAC） at the end of September.
     "The type certificate approval means the C919 has the 'certificate of entry' into the civil aviation market." Yang Zhenmei a senior CAAC official，told Xinhua.It also indicates that China has the ability to independently develop world-class large passenger aircraft，and marks an important milestone for the country's large aircraft industry.
     The C919 is a fourth-generation aircraft，which has a wingspan of nearly 36 meters，a length of about 39 meters and a tail height of around 12 meters.It has a layout of 158 to 168 seats.With a range of 4，075 to 5，555 kilometers，the C919 is able to fly between any two cities in China.So far，800 C919 aircraft have been ordered by 28 customers.
     Its aerodynamically - designed wings made from advanced metals and composites （復合材料） help improve fuel efficiency while reducing noise in the cabin .Its cockpit （駕駛艙）with the latest navigation technology and the so-called "fly by wire" computer controls，makes the C919 competitive with other narrow-body jets.
     Wu Guanghui，the chief designer of the C919，said he believes China will need around 2，000 narrow-body jets like the C919 in the future. "It will take up more than 70 percent of the commercial aircraft in China's civil aviation industry.We decided to make this kind of plane because it's the most in-demand product in the market." said Wu.
  
  （1）What can we learn about the C919 from the first two paragraphs？

  
  A．It was delivered to foreign customers.
  B．It was built with the aid of other countries.
  C．It was moved out of the civil aviation market.
  D．It got the type certificate from CAAC in September.
  （2）What probably makes the C919 better than other narrow-body jets？

  
  A．The size of the C919.
  B．The distance that the C919 can fly.
  C．The advanced technology the C919 used.
  D．The number of passengers that the C919 can hold.
  （3）What can we know from Wu Guanghui's words？

  
  A．The C919 has huge market potential.
  B．The C919 is welcomed by civil passengers.
  C．China will not make money from selling planes.
  D．China is going to rule the global aircraft market.
  （4）What is the author's purpose in writing the passage

  
  A．To report a key event of the C919.
  B．To compare the C919 with other planes.
  C．To criticize the shortcomings of the C919.
  D．To support technological innovation of the C919.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Top 5 Travel Destinations in China ★ Yunnan — a colorful wonderland
     Yunnan is the most diverse （多種多樣的） and colorful area in China.You can admire different views，such as snowcapped mountains，rainforests，highland lakes，historical sites and amazing minority villages.It is famous worldwide for the Old Town of Lijiang，which has a history of over 800 years.
     ★ Guilin — the place to go for classic Chinese countryside
     "East to west，Guilin is best." Guilin's countryside scenery （風景） draws millions of tourists from near and far every year.Its unique limestone（石灰巖） scenery is known as "the most beautiful on earth".The Li River is the most beautiful sight in Guilin，which attracts many photographers in spring and fall.
     ★ Chengdu — the city of cute giant pandas
     Giant pandas are so cute that many travelers want to see these lovely animals.Though there are giant pandas in zoos in many places around China，the best place to see them is in Chengdu.Visitors can also take part in volunteer programs to take care of giant pandas.
     ★ Tibet — nothing but pure beauty
     Tibet is an attractive destination for many tourists.It is best known for rich Tibetan culture，unique
     Tibetan architectural structures，extremely large grasslands，herds （群） of sheep，blue skies，clear water and fresh air.
     ★Zhangjiajie
     Zhangjiajie is famous for its high peaks （山峰），clear rivers，thick forests and diverse plants and animals.It is a must-see scenic area in China.Many foreign travelers' attention was attracted to it through the filming of the movie Avatar.
  
  （1）What is Yunnan famous for？

  
  A．The Old Town of Lijiang.
  B．The rich Tibetan culture.
  C．The highland lakes.
  D．The unique limestone scenery.
  （2）What can visitors enjoy in Guilin？

  
  A．Exploring minority villages.
  B．Seeing herds of sheep.
  C．Climbing the high peaks.
  D．Admiring countryside scenery.
  （3）Where should visitors go if they desire to see the cute and lovely animals？

  
  A．Yunnan.
  B．Guilin.
  C．Chengdu.
  D．Tibet.
  組卷：1引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Air Travel Guidelines for Children We're here to help you prepare to fly with your children.Here's how it works.
     Booking a child's ticket
     You'll need to buy a separate ticket if：
     ? You book an international flight.
     ? Your child is 2 years old or older at takeoff.
     ? Your child is a baby sitting in his or her own seat.
     In some cases，children can fly for free.If everything below is true，you won't need to buy your child a separate ticket：
     ? You book a domestic（國內） flight.
     ? Your child is a baby（less than 2 years old），at takeoff.
     ? Your baby sits on the legs of a traveler over the age of 12.
     ? No more than 1 baby is seated on the legs of a traveler.
     Now for the rules，each traveler over the age of 12 may accompany（陪伴） up to 2 babies，each seated in their own seat.
     Documents a child will need
     The airlines determine what documents you'll need to travel.In short，if you're flying domestically，each child might need a photo ID．If you're flying internationally，each child will need a passport.Additionally，children under 18 traveling to Mexico need to provide proved documentation and letters of permission.For more information，please visit the US Embassy（大使館） website.
     Unaccompanied children on flights
     ? Some airlines may charge a fee for unaccompanied child service.
     ? Children under 5 and over 17 might be unfit for unaccompanied child service.
     ? Both the adult dropping the child off at the airport and the adult picking the child up are required to show identification.
     Contact your airline to ask about more information.
  
  （1）Under which condition do you have to buy a ticket for your baby girl？

  
  A．She sits on your legs.
  B．She needs a domestic flight.
  C．She requires a separate seat.
  D．She is under the age of 2 at takeoff.
  （2）What document might a child need to fly within the USA？

  
  A．A photo ID．
  B．A passport.
  C．Proved documentation.
  D．A letter of permission.
  （3）Who can use unaccompanied child service？

  
  A．A 4-year-old boy.
  B．A 10-year-old boy.
  C．An 18-year-old boy.
  D．A 19-year-old boy.
  組卷：13引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．When I was a baby，I entertained you and made you laugh.Whenever I was "bad"，you'd shake your finger at me and ask， "How could you？"-but then you'd give up，and roll me over for a belly scratch and I believed that life could not be any more perfect.
     My housetraining was a long process，because you were terribly busy，but we worked on that together.We went for long walks，runs in the park and car rides.We stopped for ice cream.I took long naps in the sun waiting for you to come home at the end of the day.
     Gradually，you began spending more time at work and on your career，and more time searching for a human mate.Eventually，you fell in love.She，now your wife，is not a dog person，but I still welcomed her into our home.I was happy because you were happy.Then the human babies came along and I shared your excitement，I was fascinated by their pinkness，how they smelled，and I wanted to mother them too.Your wife was afraid I would bite them.But nevertheless，as they began to grow，I became their friend.
     Now，you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not allow pets.You've made the right decision for your "family"，but there was a time when I was your only family.
     I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog pound.It smelled of dogs and cats，of fear，of hopelessness.You filled out the paperwork and said， "I know you will find a good home for her." They shrugged and gave you a pained look.The children were in tears as they waved me goodbye.And "How could you？" were the only three words that swept over my mind.
     Is it better to live with hope or without hope？At first，whenever anyone passed my pen，I rushed to the front，hoping it was you，that you had changed your mind and that this was all a bad dream.
     My beloved master，I will think of you and wait for you forever.I hope you receive more faithfulness from your family than you showed to me.
  
  （1）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that

  .
  A．the dog had done many bad things
  B．the dog would be given less care
  C．the master's decision upset the dog
  D．the master left the dog with regret
  （2）Why was the dog excited about the car ride？

  
  A．It thought of moving with its master.
  B．It hoped to be adopted （收養）by another family.
  C．It was longing for the life at the pound.
  D．It was happy about its master's decision.
  （3）Which is true about the dog when it lived at the pound？

  
  A．It felt disappointed with its master.
  B．It continued to love its former owner.
  C．It did not trust humans any more.
  D．It was excited about the pound.
  （4）What is the theme of the story？

  
  A．Be ready for changes.
  B．Never expect too much.
  C．Never complain about your life.
  D．Be faithful to those who love you.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 5．The Spotlight Effect Have you ever felt as if the entire world was watching while you made a mistake？Well，here's some good news：it's likely that no one even noticed.
     （1）

  We have this experience not only when we make mistakes but also when we perform well.Every time we do something that is a little different from what we usually do，we may assume that everyone around us will notice.The spotlight effect might happen when we make a mistake in a game，have a bad hair day，or give a terrible answer in class.（2）

  In these moments，it feels like everyone is watching.
     The spotlight effect exists because we all get used to seeing things through our own eyes.Every person is the main character in his or her story，and the events of our lives seem to have great importance.（3）

  
     The spotlight effect is a very common part of the human experience.However，in some cases，it can lead to extreme social anxiety and nervousness around other people.Everyone suffers some degree of social anxiety.We all care about what others think，and we all want to be liked.It's normal to wonder about what effect we have on other people.（4）

  If someone is so nervous that they can't make good decisions，then it's time to take action and improve the situation.
     Learning about the spotlight effect is important because it can help us reduce our anxiety.Next time you feel like everyone is staring at you，remind yourself that it's just your mind playing tricks on you.（5）

  If you fill your mind with thoughts of your friends and family，it will help you be less self-conscious.
  
  A.However，this can be a problem when the anxiety is too much to handle.
  B.That's why fewer people notice the embarrassing circumstances they encounter.
  C.Another good exercise is to make an effort to notice the people around you，rather than focusing on yourself.
  D.The spotlight effect is a trick of the mind that makes us believe that people notice us more often than they really do.
  E.What you can do at this moment is to ignore them.
  F.We are so busy examining ourselves that we actually observe very little about everyone around us.
  G.It can also appear when we score a big goal，ask someone on a date，or do a good deed.
  組卷：21引用：6難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分 語言運用第一節?閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 6．Like many young people，Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them，this 25-year-old is doing it（1）

  .She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world，stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long，expensive（2）

  ，but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel（3）

  .
     They're part of a new form of the（4）

  economy：an online group of house sitters.Throughout their no-cost stays in（5）

  homes，they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's（6）

  .
     It's not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully（7）

  their trips，scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to（8）

  .But house sitting also offers a level of（9）

  they can't find in a hotel. "It's like（10）

  at a friend's house，" Jessica says.
     The couple has a high（11）

  rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's（12）

  .For Jessica，that means（13）

  plenty of pictures of happy pets，keeping the house（14）

  and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. "You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right（15）

  ，" she says.
  
  

  （1）	A．indoors	B．online	C．single-handed	D．full-time
  （2）	A．game	B．service	C．vacation	D．procedure
  （3）	A．safe	B．busy	C．helpful	D．affordable
  （4）	A．local	B．private	C．sharing	D．agricultural
  （5）	A．strangers'	B．parents'	C．co-workers'	D．neighbors'
  （6）	A．favor	B．defense	C．honor	D．absence
  （7）	A．plan	B．explain	C．compare	D．complete
  （8）	A．buy	B．transport	C．choose	D．please
  （9）	A．support	B．comfort	C．control	D．attention
  （10）	A．cooking	B．staying	C．waiting	D．studying
  （11）	A．success	B．survival	C．growth	D．unemployment
  （12）	A．budget	B．abilities	C．expectations	D．understanding
  （13）	A．admiring	B．donating	C．sending	D．borrowing
  （14）	A．clean	B．open	C．simple	D．empty
  （15）	A．guess	B．decision	C．response	D．impression
  組卷：415引用：12難度：0.5

  解析

第二節閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

• 7．    Local （1）

  （official） in Beijing promised to further protect the city's cultural heritage （遺產），in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs.
      Hutongs are （2）

  （common） found in the cities of North China，but they are in danger.Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1，000 hutongs，most of （3）

  are near the Forbidden City.Only 60 years ago，the number of the hutong （4）

  （be） 3，250.
      "On average more than 100，000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays.The visits put pressure on the （5）

  （protect） of cultural relics，" said Huang Yan，director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning，（6）

  （add） that hutongs should be protected from human damage.
      The government concentrated （7）

  how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage worked.Wang Shaofeng，head of the Xicheng District Government，said the area has 182 cultural relics，and many of them were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty.The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in （8）

  57 square kilometers of land. "The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage，" Wang said. "Each community has been required （9）

  （report） the status of its cultural heritage." No one knows for sure how many hutongs （10）

  （leave） in the coming 100 years.
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 寫作第一節

• 8．假如你是Q市某中學高一年級學生李華，請以自己的親身經歷，根據以下提示寫一篇以"Going Positive"為題的文章參加中國日報"Sports and Fitness."的征文比賽，內容如下：
  （1）自己過去的某一種消極情況：飲食；運動；生活方式；自信；對待壓力；對待學習等；
  （2）決心改變自己：原因和方式（具體做法）；
  （3）改變帶來的結果。
  注意：（1）寫作詞數應為 80 左右
  （2）題目已給出
  提示詞：used to；instead of；rather than；finally；By being positive about…，I become…
  
  Going Positive
  ___________
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
      "Happy New Year，papa!"The sitting-room doors were thrown open，and a sweet little girl flashed in.Smiles played around her cherry lips，and her eyes were dancing with sunny light.
      "Happy New Year，my sweet one!"responded Mr.Edgar. "May all your New Years be happy，"he added，and with a blessing in his heart.
      Little Ellen laid her head against her father's breast.To her it was a Happy New Year's morning，but it was not so with Mr.Edgar，a successful businessman.He was tired of the plot in the business world.He was not happy at all! "For years，"he said to himself，"I have been pursuing the means of happiness，yet happiness itself seems to be still farther in the distance.""Why am I not happy？"But the answer was not given.
      After breakfast，Mr.Edgar left home and went to his company.On his way，he noticed a lovely child around the same age as his daughter playing in the yard.Her beauty，which had in it something of innocence （天真），impressed him so deeply that he turned to gain a second look.With the girl was a father and he happened to be Abraham James，who owed（欠） money to Mr.Edgar from their business dealings.Abraham couldn't meet his responsibilities to Mr.Edgar，and as a result，Mr.Edgar said some unkind words.Mr.Edgar had an appointment with a lawyer（律師） today，preparing to charge him and ask for money he was owed.While the money wasn't a significant amount for Mr.Edgar，it meant a lot to Abraham James，who planned to sell his house to come up with the money.
      As Mr.Edgar continued on his way，he couldn't forget the cheerful face of the child.Suddenly，he remembered his own daughter's smiling face and sweet morning greeting.He thought，"She must also wish her Daddy a happy New Year.If her Dad isn't happy，will she still wear that innocent smile on her face？"He seemed to have found the way to be happy.
  注意：
  （1）續寫詞數應為 150左右；
  （2）開頭已給出。
      Mr.Edgar arrived at the office and called the lawyer in.
  _______
      On New Year's evening，Mr.Edgar and his family were joyfully celebrating when the doorbell rang.
  _______
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析