2024年河南省九師聯(lián)盟高考英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷（5月份）
發(fā)布：2025/6/29 20:0:15
一、聽力 第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
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1． How much is the postage for the man's parcel in total？
A. ﹩50.
B. ﹩90.
C. ﹩105.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．How old is Jack？
A.38.
B.43.
C.48.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．（1）Why does the woman take the acting course？
A.She wants to be a movie star.
B.It's required in her high school.
C.Her mother's experience inspires her.
（2）What does the man mainly teach？
A.Singing.
B.Dancing.
C.Acting.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．What color is the man's bike？
A.White.
B.Blue.
C.Black.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．（1）When did the man have a seafood sandwich？
A．Last Friday．
B．Last Saturday．
C．Last Sunday．
（2）What did the woman have at the group dinner？
A．Hamburger．
B．Noodles．
C．Pizza．組卷：2引用：1難度：0.9
第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）What isn't the man's online activity？
A．Talking with his friends．
B．Shopping．
C．Playing games．
（2）How does the man feel about talking online？
A．Easier．
B．Cheaper．
C．Safer．
（3）What can we learn about the woman？
A．She doesn't chat online．
B．She has many cool friends．
C．She thinks online chatter harmless．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
7．What do we know about the man？
A.He's confident of getting the job.
B.He's applied for many jobs.
C.He's in great need of the job.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A． Co-workers．
B． Coach and athlete．
C． Club worker and customer．組卷：2引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．（1）What is the speed limit on the highway in America？
A.25 miles an hour.
B.35 miles an hour.
C.55 miles an hour.
（2）What is on a traffic ticket？
A.The traffic rules.
B.The amount of fine.
C.The price of the car.
（3）What will happen if a driver receives too many traffic tickets？
A.He can't drive forever.
B.He will be put in prison.
C.He can't drive for some time.
（4）How is the traffic during the rush hours？
A.Quite heavy.
B.Very light.
C.Not so heavy.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．（1）When will the competitors get the results？
A.In about one month.
B.In about two months.
C.In about four months.
（2）What does the speaker stress strongly？
A.The length of the story.
B.The ticket to the theater.
C.The prize of the competition.
（3）What can we learn about this year's competition？
A.Its topic is Spring.
B.It has to be interesting.
C.It's open to every student.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
二、閱讀 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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11．There is an old joke among pilots that says the ideal flight crew is a computer，a pilot and a dog.The computer's job is to fly the plane.The pilot is there to feed the dog.And the dog's job is to bite the pilot if he tries to touch the computer.
Handing complex tasks to computers is not new.But recent progress in machine learning，a subfield of artificial intelligence （AI），has enabled computers to handle many problems which were previously beyond jye.aim.The result has been an AI boom，with computers moving into everything from medical diagnosis and insurance to self-driving cars.
There is a problem，though.Machine learning works by giving computers the ability to train themselves，which adapts their programming to the task at hand.People struggle to understand exactly how those self-written programs do what they do.When algorithms（計(jì)算機(jī)程序）are doing small tasks，such as playing chess or recommending a film to watch，this "black box" problem can be safely ignored.When they are deciding who gets a loan，or how to drive a car through a crowded city，it is potentially harmful.And when things go wrong，then customers，regulators and the courts will want to know why.
For some people this is a reason to hold back AL France's digital-economy minister，Mounir Mahjoubi，has said that the government should not use any algorithm whose decisions cannot be explained.But that is an overreaction.The difficulties caused by clever computers are not unheard- of.Society already has plenty of experience dealing with problematic black boxes；the most common are called human beings，who can't even figure out what's going on in a brajye.ai.In response to the weakness in humans，society has evolved a series of workable coping mechanisms，called laws，rules and regulations.Many of these can be applied to machines as well.
Humans have worked with computers on complex tasks for decades.One lesson from such applications is that，wherever possible，people should supervise（監(jiān)督）the machjye.aies.In that joke，pilots are vital in case something happens that is beyond the scope of artificial intelligence.As computers spread，companies and governments should ensure the first line of defence is a real person who can overrule the algorithms if necessary.
（1）Why is the joke mentioned in Paragraph 1？
A．To make people laugh.
B．To foresee future aeroplane industry.
C．To introduce the latest model of aeroplanes.
D．To raise people's awareness of computers performing complex tasks.
（2）What has caused the increasing application of computers in various fields？
A．The shortage of labor force.
B．The rise of artificial intelligence.
C．The encouragement of government.
D．The development of medical economy.
（3）Why are some people opposed to AI？
A．Black boxes always go wrong.
B．Laws forbid machine learning.
C．They don't understand how AI works.
D．Computers are trying to replace human beings.組卷：9引用：1難度：0.6 -
12．On a Friday night in New York，a poor young man called Jay stood near the subway station，playing the violin.The music was so great that many people slowed down and put some money into his hat.
The next day，Jay came again.He took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.Then he began playing.It seemed more pleasant to listen to.Before long，many people came，looking at the paper.It said， "Last night，a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat.Please come to claim （認(rèn)領(lǐng)）it soon."
Seeing this，people wondered what it could be.After about half an hour，a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the young man and said， "I'm the George.I knew you'd surely come here!"
Then George explained the whole story.He bought a lottery ticket（彩票） a few days ago.Yesterday he found that he won a prize of ﹩500，000.He was very excited.On his way home，he felt the music was so wonderful that he took out ﹩100 and put it on the hat.However，the lottery ticket with his name on was also thrown in.
Jay was a student at an art school in Paris.He had booked the flight and would fly that morning.However，when he happened to find the ticket holder had won the lottery，he cancelled （取消）the flight and came back to the subway station.
Later someone asked Jay，" Why didn't you take the lottery ticket for yourself？" He said， "Although I don't have much money，I live happily；but if I lose honesty，I won't be happy forever."
（1）Jay played his violin near the subway station in.
A．New York
B．Paris
C．Hong Kong
D．London
（2）What did George want to give to Jay on his way home？.
A．his hat
B．a(chǎn) piece of paper
C．100 dollars
D．a(chǎn) lottery ticket
（3）Jay went back because he wanted to.
A．return the lottery ticket
B．make more money
C．go to the arts school
D．Perform for people
（4）The best title of the text could be "".
A．A poor Young Musician
B．The Price of Love and Honesty
C．A Story of the Subway Station
D．The Importance of Being Honest.組卷：47引用：3難度：0.5 -
13．Modern day robots may not be as entertaining as R2 D2 or the robot from Lost in Space，but robots are very important to space exploration and are being used in a variety of different ways for several important reasons.
Robots make great explorers on planets，the moon，and other landing areas.Aside from the earth，just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore.The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe，making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment.The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand.Plus there would be complications with radiation，weather，and a lack of gravity.Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.
Robots are designed for collecting scientific data.Robots are also able to perform many tasks at one time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently.Important scientific projects from detecting minerals，analyzing ground samples，to finding water are all performed much quicker and accurately by robots.
The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work.In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans，but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip.Moreover，robots have no problems working for hours on end.Robots never complain，they don't require food or water，and they never need a bathroom break.
Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space.Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars.They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars' history.
（1）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A．The Development of Robots
B．The Discovery of Space Exploration
C．No Robots，No Space Exploration
D．Robots Are Used in Space Exploration
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？
A．The use of robots in space exploration costs more than the use of humans.
B．It is dangerous for humans to explore other surfaces in the solar system except the earth.
C．Both Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water on Mars.
D．Many different types of robots have explored the space successfully.
（3）The underlined word "withstand" most probably means "".
A．remain
B．bear
C．defeat
D．develop
（4）What is the writer's attitude in this passage？
A．Negative.
B．Persuasive.
C．Subjective.
D．Objective.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6 -
14．Lecture-related events which are free and open to the public will be held in the National Gallery of Art．Seating is available on a first-come，first-seated basis．Registration is not required．Don't miss an event!
Lecture One：The Moon in the Age of Photography
August 20 at 2：00，2020
West Building Lecture Hall
Mia Fineman，department of photographs，Metropolitan Museum of Art 2019 marks 50 years since Apollo 11 landed on the moon on July 20，1969，capturing the attention of viewers worldwide who eagerly awaited the first photographs taken onsite．Mia Fineman explores the fascinating history of the moon imaging．
Lecture Two：Conversation with Oliver Lee Jackson
September 15 at 2：00，2020
East Building Auditorium
Oliver，artist，has created a complex body of work which masterfully weaves together visual influences ranging from the Renaissance to modernism．His works are drawn from his study of African cultures and American jazz．
Lecture Three：Photography and Nation Building in the Nineteenth Century
October 6 at 2：00，2020
East Building Auditorium
Makeda Best，master of Photography，Harvard Art Museums．In this lecture，Makeda Best will explore the function of slavery and enslaved people in visual narratives about the Civil War．
Lecture Four：Sydney J．Freedberg Lecture on Italian Art
December 8 at 2：00，2020
West Building Lecture Hall
The Sydney J．Freedberg Lecture on Italian Art features several scholars presenting original research on modern Italian art．This annual lecture series began in 1997 and is named after the great specialist of Italian art Sydney J．Freedberg （1914 - 1997）．
（1）When and where will Lecture One be delivered？
A．July 20，2020；National Gallery of Art．
B．August 20，2020；National Gallery of Art．
C．July 20，2020；Metropolitan Museum of Art．
D．August 20，2020；Metropolitan Museum of Art．
（2）In which lecture may you see pictures of battles？
A．Lecture One．
B．Lecture Two．
C．Lecture Three．
D．Lecture Four．
（3）What is special about Lecture Four？
A．It involves several lecturers．
B．It takes place every two years．
C．It is related to the origin of art．
D．It is presented byan Italian expert．組卷：7引用：1難度：0.6
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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15． There are several reasons to use canvas （帆布） grocery bags or reusable grocery bags made from other materials.Some environmental organizations have been pushing for the use of such bags. （1）
From an environmental aspect，canvas grocery bags are better choices than paper or plastic bags. （2）Besides，turning to reusable supplies is viewed as greener than using disposable （一次性的） products，many of which wind up in landfills.
Plastic grocery bags have a number of environmental disadvantages.When plastic grocery bags end up in the natural environment，they can cause a wide range of problems.Animals may choke on or be caught in such bags. （3）While the bags may eventually break down，they can poison a wide range of sea creatures along the way.
As anyone who has had a bag broken open in the parking lot knows，it can be very upsetting to lose a lot of groceries to a poorly-constructed grocery bag. （4）They can also be easily washed in the event of leaks or spills.
（5）For example，they can be used to pick up books at the library or carry other shopping，and they make great beach bags because of their washability.For people who don't want to carry around a grocery store logo，canvas grocery bags can be turned inside out and left plain or painted with new designs.
A．Many grocery stores carry canvas grocery bags.
B．Canvas grocery bags have uses beyond the grocery store.
C．Instead，you only have to buy a canvas grocery bag once.
D．What's worse，plastic can stay in the ocean for thousands of years. .
E．They point out reusable bags can be a small change with a big difference.
F．Canvas is more environmentally friendly to produce than paper or plastic.
G．However，canvas grocery bags can hold much more weight than regular ones.組卷：5引用：4難度：0.5
三、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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16．It was a bright May afternoon along the coast.Bauer and his 13-year-old daughter，Ava，were taking（1）
of it.They were driving with the windows down as they headed home on a narrow bridge.Suddenly，the calm was（2）by the squeal（摩擦聲） of tires.
Not far ahead of them，a truck was（3）from one lane（車道） to the other.It crashed into a concrete barrier，and（4）hanging over the railing（欄桿） of the bridge.Bauer stopped the car（5）to avoid it.
The truck driver's door opened.A man climbed out and（6）to the ground.Bauer ran up beside him.He pointed down，saying something in Spanish.In the water was a car seat，a girl，about two years old（7），floating on her back and screaming.
Matters quickly went from bad to frightening when the girl（8）onto her stomach.Bauer waited for the driver to do something，but he didn't.Maybe he was（9）.
Bauer jumped into the water without（10）.He swam to the girl and lifted her out of the water.Standing，he laid her against his shoulder and knocked on her（11）with his hand.Come on ? come on ? Wake up!（12），her eyes were opened now，focused on him.He pulled her close，hugging her to protect her from the（13）.Minutes later，the girl was sent to（14）.The girl suffered a broken shoulder but was otherwise uninjured.
Ava Bauer was（15）by her father's actions that four months later she became a cadet （實(shí)習(xí)生） firefighter so that she，too，could save lives.（1） A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．hold C．possession D．charge （2） A．deserted B．ignored C．influenced D．ruined （3） A．sliding B．following C．parking D．a(chǎn)pproaching （4） A．hid B．waited C．rested D．a(chǎn)ppeared （5） A．in time B．by chance C．on purpose D．in vain （6） A．dropped B．hurried C．wandered D．returned （7） A．embarrassed B．terrified C．excited D．relaxed （8） A．rolled over B．stood up C．calmed down D．set off （9） A．discouraged B．puzzled C．shocked D．a(chǎn)shamed （10） A．permission B．difficulty C．doubt D．hesitation （11） A．back B．stomach C．head D．chest （12） A．Slowly B．Surprisingly C．Hopelessly D．Immediately （13） A．loneliness B．hunger C．cold D．tiredness （14） A．school B．hospital C．home D．hotel （15） A．relieved B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．surprised D．inspired 組卷：23引用：6難度：0.3
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17． While famous foreign architects are invited （1）
（lead） the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts，many excellent Chinese （2）（architecture） are making great efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven （3）（fruit） .Wang Shu，a 49-year-old Chinese architect，（4）（win） the Pritzker Architecture Prize， （5）is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture，on February 28，2012.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art （CAA） .His office （6）（locate） at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original （7）（create） .
Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and （8）good knowledge of traditions.Through such a balance，he had created a new type of Chinese architecture，said Tadao Ando，the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
"Today，many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing. （9）Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing （10）they really are，" said Wang.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
四、寫作
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18．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Chuck and his elder brother Peter lived with their dad Kyle and their grandfather Stan.One evening，Chuck and Peter asked their grandfather about the number one activity on his bucket list（人生愿望清單）."I was going to rebuild my dad's farmhouse and maintain jye.ai.It's a shame I could never do it，" he sighed.Stan worked hard as a car mechanic，but his earnings were never enough to maintain such a huge farm.
Months passed and there was no mention of the farm again.Stan and Kyle continued working in their car repair shop，while Chuck and Peter worked downtown.On Stan's 75th birthday，Chuck and Peter decided to give him a surprise.
"Grandpa，"Chuck started，"this year we decided not to give you a cake for your birthday.""Ah，wait and see，Grandpa.I think you're going to like this a lot better than a chocolate cake，"Peter added.
At that moment，Peter excitedly brought out his laptop and flashed a 3 D model of a modern farmhouse.Kyle and Stan stared at the computer screen."What are we looking at？"Stan asked his grandsons."We know how much your dad valued his farm and how much you wanted to honor him by maintaining it.Chuck and I raised money to fix the farmhouse and the farm，" Peter said with a smile.
Stan covered his mouth with his hand.Tears instantly streamed down his face."You'd do that for me？" he cried."Grandpa，you're the best grandfather on earth，" Chuck told him."We do absolutely anything for you.There's nothing else you need to say but to assure us that you'll help us rebuild the farm，Grandpa!You too，Dad!"
Kyle and Stan nodded their heads."Absolutely.When we're done，I'll throw a barbecue party!My dad said that if I ever get to maintain the farm，we should throw a barbecue party，" Stan said excitedly.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 120左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Every day after that，Chuck and Peter set out to work on the farmhouse.______
That Sunday，they decided to host a barbecue party and invite their neighbors.______組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
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19．外教Rose計(jì)劃在下周五的英語(yǔ)課上開展英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)交流會(huì)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：
（1）你的學(xué)習(xí)方法；
（2）你的收獲。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80個(gè)左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear classmates，
______組卷：12引用：2難度：0.5