2022年山東省威海市環(huán)翠區(qū)中考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2025/6/29 18:0:12
一、閱讀理解（共五篇短文，共5小題，計40分。）閱讀A、B篇，從文后每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。請將答案編號涂卡。
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1．Americans love pets.Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family.They treat their pets as their children sometimes even better.
In America，there are more families with pets than those with children.43 percent of U.S.jye.ai have pets.Some of the pets are exotic，such as monkeys，snakes，butterflies and even wolves.Those animals come from other countries，especially China，Thailand，South Africa and so on.More common pets include fish，mice and birds.However，their favorites are cats and dogs.They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or cats make better pets." Dog people"and "cat people" often have friendly arguments about that.
People can get many benefits（利益）from jye.ai.Pets stay with people，make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness Therefore，most of Americans like pets.They think pets should be treated well.At least 75 animal welfare（福利） organizations have been set up in America They provide care and good services for homeless animals.Some pets can help people live a better life.For example，researchers （研究者）have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower（降低） a person's blood pressure.Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors.Cats can play games with the children.Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners.In fact，to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility（責任）to raise children.Pets are as basic to U.S.culture as hot dogs or apple pies.To Americans，pets are not just property （財產(chǎn)），but a part of the family.
（1）The underlined word "exotic" in the passage means ""in Chinese
A．本國的
B．異國的
C．當?shù)氐?br />D．多余的
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．57% of U.S.jye.ai don't have pets.
B．In the U.S.jye.ai families with children are fewer than those with pets.
C．Fish，mice and birds are the most popular pets in the U.S.
D．There are 75 animal welfare organizations or more have been set up in America.
（3）Most Americans like keeping pets because.
A．they treat their pets even better than their children
B．there are at least 75 animal welfare organizations in the U.S
C．pets can bring many benefits to people
D．to Americans，pets are not just property，but a part of the family組卷：4引用：1難度：0.3 -
2．A group of young people wearing hanfu，the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group，made a series of performances at Donghua University in Shanghai in November last year.
The event，including ancient dancing and singing，was held by two traditional culture clubs—Han Fu and Huayue—as was seen by lots of students.
Deng Yujie，president of the university's hanfu club，who hosted the event，said nearly 30 students took part in the performances.Deng added that in recent years，young people have become more and more interested in activities to promote and show traditional culture.
Hanfu is part of the national clothing system.Chinese fashion emphasizes（強調(diào)）implicitness—a habit of hiding the body in clothing，especially for women.The main parts of hanfu include collars，upper clothes in the style of a skirt，jade ornaments（飾品）and a sash（腰帶）.
There were more than 2 million hanfu lovers in China in 2018，according to a survey by iMedia Research，a year-on-year rise of nearly 73 percent.The total value of the hanfu industry was over 1 billion yuan.
A report made by CBN Data and Tmall said hanfu sales revenue in 2019 rose by more than 200 percent year-on-year.Meanwhile，the number of online hanfu stores on the Taobao shopping platform that year reached 1，188，a rise of nearly 46 percent compared with 2018，according to the 2019 Hanfu Industry Report by Hanfu Information.The report also said that in 2019 hanfu items were mainly bought by young people，including students，with nearly 75 percent of buyers aged between 16 and 24.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1 & 2？
A．Hanfu is a kind of traditional clothing of the Han Dynasty.
B．You could only enjoy ancient dancing in the event.
C．Few students were interested in the event.
D．Han Fu and Huayue held the event together.
（2）What does the underlined word "implicitness" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？
A．含蓄性
B．開放性
C．隨意性
D．盲目性
（3）According to the passage，how many online hanfu stores were there in 2019？
A．1，188.
B．200.
C．2 million.
D．1 billion.
（4）We cannot knowfrom the passage.
A．the number of hanfu lovers in China in 2018
B．the amount of money hanfu lovers spend on it
C．the number of online hanfu stores in 2019
D．the age of hanfu buyers組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Stories are shared in many ways.They are described in books and magazines.They are read around the campfire at night.They are randomly distributed （隨機分發(fā)） from stand-alone booths.But what else？
To revive （復興） literature in the end of fast news and smartphone addiction，Short Edition，a French publisher of short-form literature，has set up more than 30 story dispensers in the USA in the past years to deliver fiction at the push of a button at restaurants，universities and government offices.
Francis Ford Coppola，the film director and winemaker，liked the idea so much that he invested in he company and placed a dispenser at his Cafe Zoetrope in San Francisco.Last month public libraries in some other cities announced they would be sitting them up，too .There is one on the campus at Penn State.A few can be found in downtown West Palm Beach，F(xiàn)la And Sbort Edition plans to anounce more，including at the Los Angeles International Airport.
"Everything old is new again，" said Andrew Nurkin，the director of the Free Library of Philadelphia，which is one of the libraries that set up the dispensers. "We want people to be easily exposed to literature.We want to advance literacy among children and inspire their creativity."
Here's bow a dispenser works：It has three buttons on top indicating choices for stories that can be read in one minute，three minutes or five minutes.When a button is pushed，a short story is printed.The stories are free.They are chosen from a computer category of more than 100，000 original submissions by writers whose works have been evaluated by Short Edition's judges，and transmitted over a mobile network.Offerings can be tailored to specific interests，like children's fiction or romance.Short Edition gets stories for it category by holding writing contests.
Short Edition set up its first booth in 2016 and has 150 machines worldwide. "The idea is to make people happy，" said Kristan Leroy，director of Short Edition， "There is too much unhappiness today."
（1）What do we know about the stories sent by dispensers？
A．They are all long novels.
B．They are short in form.
C．They can be read on smartphones.
D．They are taken from magazine literature.
（2）What is paragraph 3 mainly talking about？
A．Why the story dispensers are popular in American.
B．How popular the story dispensers are in America.
C．The history of the story dispensers in America
D．Different ideas about the story dispensers in America.
（3）What is the main purpose of setting up the dispenses according to Andrew Nurkin？
A．To get rid of people's smartphone addiction.
B．To reduce the financial stress of libraries.
C．To make people have access to literature.
D．To advertise the network literature.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Online Reading：a Virtual Tour.
B．Short- form Literature.
C．Everything Old Will Be Popular Again.
D．Taste of Literature，at the Push of a Button.組卷：12引用：1難度：0.7 -
4．There is an apple tree，and it loves a little boy.The boy also likes to come and play around it.One day，he needs a toy，but he has no money，so the tree asks him to sell all the apples on the tree.（1）
Then the boy grows up（長大）.He becomes a man.（2）The tree is very sad.（3）"Come and play with me!" the tree says. "No，I have to work because I must buy a big house.（4）" the man asks. "Sorry，I have no house，but you can cut down all my branches（樹枝） and the trunk（樹干）.You can build the house with them，" the tree answers.（5）After many years，the man becomes older，and he comes back again. "I only have the stump（樹樁），but you can have a rest."
The man sits down and the tree is glad and smiles tears.A.Can you help me？
B.At last，the boy gets the toy happily.
C.So the man gets the house.
D.One summer day，the man returns and the tree is very happy.
E.The apple tree is like his parent.
F.But he doesn't go to see the tree for a long time.
G.The apple tree is very happy.組卷：43引用：6難度：0.4 -
5．第一欄是五個人的狀況描述，第二欄是相關信息．請從第二欄中選出與第一欄相匹配的信息．
（1）Xiao Ming is interested in astronomy （天文學）．Is it hot or cold on the stars？What are the stars made of？ （2）Kate has long and beautiful hair．She says she always uses a certain shampoo （洗發(fā)水）．Why do the shampoos make hair clean and smooth？ （3）Why do all plants grow well in the soil？Which materials contain （包含） in the soil？John wants to know the answer． （4）I wonder the origin of the universe，and its form，its constitute…Can you tell me？ （5）Candles give us light in darkness，but do you know what can burn and give light in a candle？ A．Until about thirty years ago，astronomers thought that it was composed almost entirely of this "baryonic matter （重子物質(zhì)）"，ordinary atoms （原子）．Over the past few decades，however，there has been increasing evidence that there is something we can't see，perhaps some new form of matter． B．They are composed primarily of chemicals called surfactants （表面活性劑） that have the special ability to surround oily materials on surfaces and allow them to be rinsed away while washing the hair by water． C．They are made out of wax （蠟） and contain fragrances，minor additives，colorants and come in a variety of shapes and size． D．It is a combination of both living and nonliving materials．One part of it is broken down rock．Another is organic matter made up of decaying （腐爛的） plants and animals．Water and air are also a part of it． E．Some of them，such as polystyrene，are composed of monomers that contain only carbon and hydrogen （氫）．All organic plastics include a long backbone of carbon． F．Basically，they're big exploding balls of gas，mostly hydrogen and helium，and the nearest sun is so hot that a lot of hydrogen is constantly reacting in the stars，like hydrogen bombs． G．It depends upon the kind．Most of them are made from collagen/gelatin （膠原蛋白），which comes from the skin，bones and hooves of horses，pigs and cows． 組卷：41引用：2難度：0.5
二、單詞拼寫（共10小題，計10分）根據(jù)句意和音標提示以適當形式填寫單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。
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6．/lɑ：f/
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7．The boy says he knows
（/'n?θ??/） about that team．組卷：10引用：1難度：0.0 -
8． Unluckily，a motorcycle came towards the boy and
him down.[n?kt]組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
9． Although the cat was
/d?s?e?bld/，it had a smiling face.組卷：9引用：1難度：0.7 -
10．/?s??l?/
組卷：1引用：2難度：0.9 -
11． I
/'w?nd? （r）/ how I can finish the work in a short time.組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5 -
12． Susan is a secretary.She can answer the phone and
letters.[ta?p]組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8 -
13．/e?s/
組卷：54引用：2難度：0.9 -
14．I
（咳嗽）a lot．What should I do？組卷：15引用：1難度：0.7 -
15．There is a restaurant[bI' twi：n]
the library and the book store.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7
三、動詞填空（共1小題，計10分）用括號里所給動詞的適當形式填空。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。
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16．It's half past three in the afternoon.Many students are （1）
（play） sports in the playground （指場）.
Look!Jack is playing basketball with his classmates.Some girls are watching （2）（they） playing.They look very happy.Jack likes playing basketball.He thinks it's interesting for him （3）（play） it.And he in good at it.He is in the school basketball club.And he often （4）（teach） his classmates to play basketball.Liu Daming likes soccer.He thinks playing soccer is relaxing.Now he is practicing （5）（run） with the ball.Next week，they will have a soccer game，so they practice hard （努力地） these days.組卷：142引用：1難度：0.5
四、完成句子（共5小題，計 15分）根據(jù)所給漢語句子完成英語句子，詞數(shù)不限。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。
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17．砍倒
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18．了解一些中國的基本餐桌禮儀是重要的。
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19．盡管他盡自己最大的努力去描述他看到的一切，我依舊不知道這個罪犯長什么樣．
Although he tries his best to describe what he saw， I still don't know．組卷：9引用：1難度：0.6 -
20．給你．
．組卷：127引用：16難度：0.7 -
21．忘記
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五、短文填空（共1小題，計10分）請將答案編號涂卡。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項僅使用一次。
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22．
My name is Robert.I am fourteen（1）on，years，wear，like，build，drums，musician，plays，funny，singer，well，good old.I'm short，and I have a medium（2）.I have short curly brown hair.I don't（3）glasses.I usually wear T-shirts and jeans.
I want to be a（4）when I grow up.I want to play the（5）in the rock band.Can you play any instrument？My favorite rock（6）is Bad Boy.He is very popular.Do you know him？I like his music very much.He also（7）the guitar and dances very（8）.He's tall and very thin.He has a black beard.He sometimes wears（9）glasses.He often wears T-shirts and jeans.Who is your favorite singer？
What do you look（10）？Are you tall？Is your hair long or short？Do you wear glasses？Write soon and tell me about yourself.
Robert組卷：80引用：2難度：0.4
六、書面表達（共1小題，計15分）請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。
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23．假如你叫Jim，以"My Day"為題寫一篇短文，敘述自己在一天中各個時間段所做的事。字數(shù)60左右。
My Day______________7：00 get up 7：30 eat breakfast 9 ：00 take a walk 11 ：00 go swimming 12：00 eat lunch 3：00 p. m. watch TV 6：00 p. m. eat dinner 10：30 p. m. go to bed 組卷：71引用：1難度：0.3