2022年山東省日照市中考英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2025/6/29 18:0:12
一、完形填空（共15題，每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．When Charley got up one morning，he saw the ground deeply covered with snow.
"We must have a path through this （1）" said his father. "I would make one if I had time.But I must be at the office （2）this morning." "Do you think you could make the path，my son？" he asked little Charley.
"I？Why，the snow is too （3）!'
"You can try doing it little by little，" said the father，as he （4）for his office.
So Charley got the snow shovel （鐵鏟） and set to work.But it was （5）work.He got tired.
"I don't think I can do it，mother，" he said. "A shovelful （滿鏟） is so （6），and there is such a heap （堆） of snow."
"Little by little，Charley，" said his mother. "That snow fell in tiny bits，flake by flake，but you see what a great （7）it has made."
"Yes，mother，I see，" said Charley. "If I （8）it away little by little，it will soon be gone."
So he worked on.
When his father came home to dinner，he was （9）to see the fine path.
The next day he gave little Charley a fine blue sled （雪橇），and on it was （10）in yellow letters， "Little by Little."（1） A．water B．sand C．snow D．wind （2） A．happily B．early C．suddenly D．slowly （3） A．thin B．big C．thick D．small （4） A．went B．turned C．took D．left （5） A．easy B．difficult C．slow D．happy （6） A．small B．little C．much D．weak （7） A．path B．letter C．pile D．bit （8） A．throw B．put C．give D．send （9） A．worried B．cheerful C．foolish D．nervous （10） A．caught B．started C．pushed D．painted 組卷：26引用：2難度：0.5
二、閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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2．
（1）In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages？
Orangutans
Orangutans are nature lovers.They like hanging out in the tree.They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree.They sleep and eat in their nests（巢）.The nests are big enough for even a 10-year-old kid to play in.
Pigs
Pigs may not look so cute when they find mud（泥） holes.They like playing in the mud-it is like their natural playground.And when it is hot，they stay in the mud to cool themselves.They don't care how dirty they get.
Sea turtles
Sea turtle eggs are like ping-pong balls.After baby turtles break out of the eggs，they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea.They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.
A．Sports.
B．Health.
C．Nature.
D．News.
（2）Orangutans like hanging out.
A．in the tree
B．on the beach
C．in the sea
D．in the mud
（3）On hot days，pigs like to play in the mud to.
A．look for food
B．learn skills
C．fall asleep
D．cool themselves
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passages？
A．Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls.
B．Baby sea turtles are good swimmers.
C．Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.
D．Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach.組卷：29引用：3難度：0.7 -
3．What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？How will you escape？Do you know how to save yourself？Please read the following passage．
Escaping a fire is a serious matter．Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life．It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways and fire escapes，but not lifts．
From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible．Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury．
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.An average（平均高度的）person，hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground.It is about the height of an average man.Of course，it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building．
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help．Be sure to keep the door closed.Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room.Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak（滲）into the room．
On second or third floor，the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof．From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely．
Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury．Bushes（灌木叢）and grass can help to break a fall．
（1）It is important to．
A．put out the fire in the burning house
B．know the ways to escape the fire
C．jump off a burning house
D．keep the door closed
（2）It is possible to escape through the windows．
A．if there are some bushes on the ground
B．if you are strong enough
C．if you live on a lower floor
D．If you have a long rope
（3）Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right？
A．You can escape through stairways．
B．You can choose fire escapes．
C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof．
D．Use a lift to come down at once．
（4）Open the window so thatif the building is on fire．
A．you can get fresh air
B．you can call for help
C．you can easily jump off
D．you can be seen first
（5）The best title of the passage is．
A．Escaping from the Windows
B．Save Yourself in the Burning House
C．Knowledge on Fire
D．Waiting for Help組卷：234引用：4難度：0.6 -
4．The Empire State Building may be the most famous building in New York Cjye.aiy.It is1，454 feet tall.Many people think it is the tallest building in the world.This was true when it was built in 1931.In 1970，when the World Trade Center was built，that became the tallest building.Now，the Empire State Building is the fourth tallest building in the U.S.jye.ai the 23rd tallest in the world.Inside the building is mostly offices and stores.
People can go to the top of the building，where there is an observation deck（觀測(cè)臺(tái)）From the top，there are beautiful views of New York City，especially at night.Most people take one of 73 elevators to the top.It takes less than one minute by elevator to get to the 80th floor.That is where there is a gift shop.Some people walk 1 ，860 steps to the top.Every year there is even a race，with people competing to see who can walk up to the top the fastest.
At night，the top of the Empire State Building is lit up in different colors.It is red and green on Christmas，red for the Chinese New Year，and blue for Hanukkah.On the Fourth of July it is red ，white ，and blue.
（1）When was the Empire State Building the tallest in the world？
A．In 1454.
B．In 1860.
C．In 1931.
D．In 1970.
（2）Why do most people go to the Empire State Building？
A．To go to work.
B．To visit the gift shop.
C．To enjoy the views of New York City.
D．To compete in the race of walking to the top.
（3）What can we learn about the Empire State Building from the passage？
A．There are more than 73 elevators in the building.
B．It takes less than 1 minute for get to the gift shop by elevator.
C．The lights on the top of the building have less than four colors.
D．It's best to enjoy the views of the city from the top of the building during the day.組卷：18引用：1難度：0.9 -
5．Mary buys a new lunch bag．It is blue，with a picture of a star on the front．Every day she takes the same lunch-a hot dog（熱狗）．But yesterday（昨天），she found some chicken and an egg in her bag．
Today when she opens the bag at lunchtime，she finds a hamburger and a bottle of milk．
"My lunch bag must be magic（有魔力的），" Mary thinks．So Mary stands up and says，"My lunch bag is magic!"Everyone in the classroom looks at her．
"You're not the only one with a magic lunch bag，" Lisa says． "I have one，too．It is a blue bag with a star on it．"
"Hey，"Mary says， "our lunch bags look the same．"
"My lunch bag is magic， "says Lisa． "Every day my dad puts some food in it for my lunch，but at lunchtime I always find a hot dog-my favorite!"
（1）Mary takesfor lunch every day．
A．a(chǎn) hamburger
B．a(chǎn) hot dog
C．some chicken
D．some fish
（2）Where does Mary have lunch？
A．In her classroom．
B．In the computer room．
C．In the teachers' office．
D．In the library．
（3）Lisa likesbest．
A．hot dogs
B．bread
C．chicken and eggs
D．hamburgers and juice
（4）From the story we know．
A．yesterday Mary found a hamburger in her lunch bag
B．Lisa's father puts a hot dog in her lunch bag today
C．Lisa's father bought a magic lunch bag for her
D．Mary takes Lisa's lunch bag and Lisa takes Mary's
（5）What's the best title（標(biāo)題） for the passage？
A．Mary's School Day
B．Mary's Good Classmate
C．Magic Lunch Bags
D．Lisa's Favorite Lunch組卷：824引用：2難度：0.6
三、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。
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6．The Chinese government is taking many actions to p
all kinds of wild animals．組卷：20引用：1難度：0.9 -
7．After drinking cola， he felt even
（口渴）.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8 -
8．Jim's grandpa has been
（去世的） for five years．組卷：43引用：3難度：0.6 -
9．Play well together and you will w
the game．組卷：3引用：1難度：0.9 -
10．The National Museum is open every day
Tuesday.（除了）組卷：1引用：2難度：0.8 -
11．The girl s
goes out at night．組卷：39引用：2難度：0.6 -
12．The little boy has no
（困難）expressing himself clearly in English.組卷：96引用：2難度：0.7 -
13． You'd better not go out a
at night in America because it's not safe.組卷：21引用：1難度：0.5 -
14．-To my
（驚訝），that robot can drive a car．
-I've never seen such a wonderful robot，either．組卷：52引用：1難度：0.7 -
15．It is not polite to talk loudly in
（公共的） places．組卷：16引用：1難度：0.7
四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10題，每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個(gè)單詞）。
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16．Jason practiced a new song on the piano．His father sat in the room，reading a book．Suddenly Jason stopped and said to his father，"I don't think I can learn it，（1）
the song No More Blues is too difficult for me．"
Jason's father closed his book and said，"The word 'blue' means unhappy，so your song wants to tell us （2）（be）happy．Maybe you need a break from practice．Let's take a walk．It's such a （3）（sun）day．"
Jason and his father began to walk down the street．They turned into a park near their home．It was a cold autumn day，and the （4）（leaf）on the trees began to turn yellow．A cool wind blew against Jason's face．
（5）hour later，Jason and his father returned to the house．Jason sat down at the piano again to play．His fingers（手指）moved （6）（easy）over the keys．And the music filled the room．"I don't understand why it is easier for （7）（I）to play the same song now．"
"How did you feel（8）the walk？" Jason's father asked．
"Terrible，" Jason said with a frown（皺眉）．
"And how do you feel now after （9）（take）a walk？" Jason's father went on．
"Great!" Jason answered，then he （10）（smile）．"Taking a walk helped me stop being unhappy．Just like the song，I have no more blues!I think I'll play the song again．"組卷：27引用：3難度：0.5
五、閱讀表達(dá)（共10題，每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，回答短文后面的各個(gè)小題。
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17．Do you know about Brazil Carnival （巴西狂歡節(jié)）？ The festival comes from a story in the Bible （《圣經(jīng)》）. And the history of Brazil Carnival goes back to 1840.
Brazil Carnival is usually in February. It is summer in Brazil. It is a hot festival.Many places in Brazil celebrate it. But the biggest celebration is in Rio de Janeiro. The celebration there goes on for 4 days and nights. People wear colourful clothes. They sing and dance on the streets to celebrate it. And there is a big parade （游行）. Millions of people go to watch it every year!
Dancing is the best activity of all. People dance Samba to music. They hope to dance to keep away from sad things and worries. They have a good time together. That is what Carnival is for-getting together and having fun!
（1）How long is the history of Brazil Carnival？
（2）What season does Brazil Carnival come in？
（3）Where is the biggest celebration？
（4）Why do people dance to celebrate Brazil Carnival？
（5）What's the meaning（意義） of Brazil Carnival？組卷：21引用：1難度：0.4
六、寫作（滿分15分）
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18．隨著"雙減"政策的出臺(tái)，同學(xué)們可以支配的課余時(shí)間越來(lái)越多。放學(xué)后除了寫作業(yè)，你是如何安排自己的課余生活的呢？你會(huì)參加體育活動(dòng)嗎？你會(huì)看電視嗎？你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是什么呢？請(qǐng)以"After School"為題，寫一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)文章，介紹一下自己的課余生活。
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