2022-2023學年黑龍江省哈爾濱九中高二（下）月考英語試卷（4月份）
發(fā)布：2025/6/29 21:0:17
第一部分：聽力測試（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．How will the man go to Detroit？
A.By plane.
B.By bus.
C.By train.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．（1）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A． Salesperson and customer．
B． Employer and employee．
C． Husband and wife
（2）What will the man do next？
A． Buy the T-shirt in size L．
B． Change the receipt of the T-shirt．
C． Try on a T-shirt in the fitting room．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．（1）How much time does the woman probably spend on the Internet a day？
A.One and a half hours.
B.Two hours.
C.Two and a half hours.
（2）What does the woman spend most of her time doing on the Internet？
A.Looking up sports news.
B.Learning a course.
C.Reading local news.
（3）What do the speakers both like doing on the Internet？
A.Surfing around.
B.Visiting the online library.
C.Chatting with friends.
（4）How long does it take the man on e-mails？
A.20 minutes.
B.15 minutes.
C.10 minutes.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A．A child.
B．A room.
C．A present.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．（1）What bothered the woman most about the journey？
A.The hot weather.
B.The long hours.
C.The bad air conditioning.
（2）What did the woman's grandpa teach her to do？
A.Compete in the market.
B.Drive the truck.
C.Pick out watermelons.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6． How does the woman sound？
A.Anxious.
B.Excited.
C.Patient.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）Who would most likely suffer from depression according to the researchers？
A.Those who often sent text messages.
B.Those who suffered from heart disease.
C.Those who did no physical exercise.
（2）How did students behave when they told a lie？
A.They sent long messages.
B.They responded more slowly than usual.
C.They typed 10 percent faster on average.
（3）What is the third piece of news mainly about？
A.Why marriage helps fight cancer.
B.How unmarried people survive cancer.
C.Whether chemical therapy works.組卷：0引用：10難度：0.9 -
8．（1）What did the woman ask for in the beginning？
A.Some soda.
B.A bottle of water.
C.A glass of juice.
（2）What was the man's major？
A.English.
B.Math.
C.Computer science.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9． What does the man order？
A.A ham salad.
B.A beef salad.
C.Some bread rolls.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．What are the speakers mainly discussing？
A.Housework.
B.The weather.
C.Weekend activities.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
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11．Hawaii，2nd Edition
Original price： ﹩22.95
Sale price： ﹩20.95
Summary：Hawaii is one of the world's premier vacation destinations，and this practical and fact-packed book shows why.Like other Traveler guides，it's a treasure of special features - walking and driving tours，in-depth Hawaiian history，a sample of the best of each island's activities，plus a selection of hotels and restaurants in every price range.
Be the Pack Leader
Original price：﹩25.95
Sale price： ﹩18.95
Summary：Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further，showing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog's life and your own life.With practical tips and techniques，Cesar helps you understand and read your dog's energy as well as your own energy so that you can take your connection with your dog to the next level.
Celebrate Hanukkah
Original price： ﹩ 15.85
Sale price： ﹩ 7.85
Summary：The US astronaut Jeffrey Hoffman brought a menorah （燭臺）and a dreidel（陀螺）on his Space Shuttle mission in 1993.Hoffman observed the traditional spinning of the dreidel，but wisely left the menorah unlit in several thousand liters of rocket fuel.Also included is the author's sure-to-please potato pancakes' recipe.
A New Perspective of Earth
Original price： ﹩26.85
Sale price： ﹩20.85
Summary：The author Benjamin Grant describes a unique collection of satellite images of the earth that offer an unexpected look at humanity.More than 200 images of industry，agriculture，architecture and nature highlight incredible patterns while also revealing a deeper story about human influence.This extraordinary photographic journey around our planet captures the sense of wonder gained from a new，aerial point and creates a perspective of the earth as it has never been seen before.
（1）Who is Be the Pack Leader most beneficial to？
A．Dog lovers.
B．Human psychologists.
C．People who love travelling.
D．Adults who highlight family connections.
（2）What is A New Perspective of Earth mainly about？
A．A space journey.
B．The earth's satellite.
C．Our home planet.
D．Photography techniques.
（3）Which book offers the maximum discount（折扣）？
A．Hawaii，2nd Edition.
B．Be the Pack Leader.
C．Celebrate Hanukkah.
D．A New Perspective of Earth.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
12．Improved air quality to reduce ozone （臭氧） pollution may have avoided the loss of 1.5 billion birds during the past 40 years，a study found.That's nearly 20% of bird life in the United States today.
Ozone，a gas that appears in nature，is also produced by human activities，including by power plants and cars.The ozone in the upper atmosphere protects the Earth from the harmful ultraviolet rays （紫外線） of the sun.But ground-level ozone is harmful and pollutes the air we breathe.
To examine the relationship between bird populations and air pollution，the researchers used models that connected bird observations from the Cornell Lab of Ornithology's eBird program with ground-level pollution data.They tracked monthly changes in bird populations，air quality，and regulation status （治理現(xiàn)狀） for 3，214 US counties over a period of 15 years.The findings suggest that ozone pollution is most harmful to the small birds—such as sparrows，warblers and finches—that make up 86% of all North American land-bird species.Ozone pollution directly harms birds by damaging their breathing systems，and indirectly harms their food sources.
"Not only can ozone cause direct physical damage to birds，but it also can harm plant health and reduce numbers of the insects that birds eat，" said co-author Amanda Rodewald. "Not surprisingly，birds that cannot get high-quality habitat or food resources are less likely to survive or reproduce successfully.The good news here is that environmental policies intended to protect human health and return important benefits to birds too."
This work contributes to our ever increasing understanding of the connection of environmental health and human health.
（1）How many birds are there in the United States now？
A．0.75 billion.
B．1.5 billion.
C．3 billion.
D．7.5 billion.
（2）What is the result of the findings？
A．Ozone pollution harms birds' food sources indirectly.
B．86% of North American land-bird species are extinct.
C．3，214 counties in America have effective regulations.
D．The researchers have observed birds for many years.
（3）What is Amanda Rodewald's attitude towards birds' future in the US？
A．Worried.
B．Positive.
C．Uncaring.
D．Doubtful.
（4）What is the suitable title for the text？
A．Ground-Level Ozone Makes up Most of the Air We Breathe
B．Environmental Policies Intend to Protect Human Health
C．Reduced Ozone Pollution May Have Avoided Bird Deaths
D．Regulations Bring Important Protection Benefits to Birds組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5 -
13．We all know that regular exercise is good for us．In recent years we've been told to aim to walk 10，000 steps a day to remain healthy，although other advice to do three 10-minute walks a day is thought to be even more effective．But the latest piece of research might put a spring in your step if you're someone who walks at a fast pace．That's because，according to scientists，the speed at which people walk in their 40s is a sign of how much their brains，as well as their bodies，are ageing．
The BBC's Philippa Roxby writes that tests on 1，000 people from New Zealand born in the 1970s found that slower walkers tended to show signs of "accelerated ageing"．Their lungs，teeth and immune systems were in worse shape than those who walked faster．And to add insult to injury，the study found not only did slower walkers' bodies age more quickly，their faces looked older and they had smaller brains．Professor Terrie，lead author of the study，told the BBC： "It found that a slow walk is a problem sign decades before old age．"
This might be seen as a wake-up call for people with a slower pace who might feel it's time to work out and get fitter．But it might be too late；researchers say they were able to predict the walking speed of 45-year-olds using the results of intelligence，language and motor skills tests from when they were aged three．They also suggest that even in early life，there are signs showing which people will go on to have a healthier life．
So，what's the point of knowing that a slower walking pace might mean a smaller brain？Well，researchers say measuring walking speed at a younger age，and understanding what this might mean，could be a way of testing treatments to slow human ageing．This might help us make lifestyle changes while we're still young and healthy．Any steps we can take to prolong a good mental and physical state is a no brainer!
（1）What is the text mainly about？
A．Walking and health．
B．Slow walking and ageing．
C．The way of slowing ageing．
D．The standard walking pace．
（2）What does the latest research show？
A．Walking 10，000 steps a day helps keep fit．
B．A slower walker is healthier than a faster walker．
C．Slower walkers are easy to have slower brains．
D．Ageing signs of slow walkers arise earlier than fast walkers．
（3）What does the underlined words "wake-up call" refer to in paragraph 3？
A．Challenge．
B．Potential．
C．Reminder．
D．Solution．
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A．Testing walking speed before old age makes sense．
B．It's important to keep fit both physically and mentally．
C．Walking pace is connected with health and ageing．
D．Walking speed at a young age determines one's longevity．組卷：25引用：1難度：0.8 -
14．It's an attractive idea：by playing online problem-solving，matching and other games for a few minutes a day，people can improve such mental abilities as reasoning，verbal （語言的） skills and memory.But whether these games deliver on those promises is up for debate.
This year，in perhaps the biggest real-world test of these programs，neuroscientists （神 經(jīng)學家） at Canada's Western University gathered 8，563 volunteers globally through Cambridge Brain Sciences，a Toronto-based company that provides assessments to measure healthy brain function.Participants filled out anonline question form about their training habits，opinions about training benefits and which，if any，program they used.Some 1，009 participants reported using brain training programs for about eight months，onaverage，though the length of time ranged from two weeks to more than five years.
Next，the volunteers completed 12 mental tests about memory，reasoning and verbal skills.When researchers looked at the results，they saw that brain trainees on average had no mental edge over the other group in memory，verbal skills and reasoning.Even among those who had used training programs for at least 18 months，brain training didn't boost thinking abilities above the level of people who didn't use the programs.
"No matter how we dealt with the data，we were unable to find any evidence that brain training was associated with mental abilities，" says a researcher.That held true whether the team analyzed participants by age，program used，education or economic situation - all were similar to the group who didn't use the programs.However，brain training may be beneficial when it is connected with real problems in life，researcherssay.The real world may be the best brain trainer.They suggest that we practice those skills in different real-life situations. "That's a much better use of one's time than sitting at a computer and doing little tasks."
（1）How were the 1，009 test participants different from the others？
A．They completed more mental tests.
B．They showed better mental abilities.
C．They filled an online question form.
D．They had brain training experiences.
（2）Which of the following best replaces the underlined word "edge" in paragraph 3？
A．Advantage.
B．Power.
C．Illness.
D．Control.
（3）What do the researchers suggest about brain training？
A．It should provide scientific data.
B．It should promote online programs.
C．It should settle problems in life.
D．It should benefit more researchers.
（4）Which of the following is the best title of the text？
A．Debate Raised after Research？
B．Online Games Boost Brainpower？
C．Biggest Real-world Test Ever？
D．New Method for Brain Training？組卷：9引用：6難度：0.3
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．The Spotlight Effect Have you ever felt as if the entire world was watching while you made a mistake？Well，here's some good news：it's likely that no one even noticed.
（1）We have this experience not only when we make mistakes but also when we perform well.Every time we do something that is a little different from what we usually do，we may assume that everyone around us will notice.The spotlight effect might happen when we make a mistake in a game，have a bad hair day，or give a terrible answer in class.（2）In these moments，it feels like everyone is watching.
The spotlight effect exists because we all get used to seeing things through our own eyes.Every person is the main character in his or her story，and the events of our lives seem to have great importance.（3）
The spotlight effect is a very common part of the human experience.However，in some cases，it can lead to extreme social anxiety and nervousness around other people.Everyone suffers some degree of social anxiety.We all care about what others think，and we all want to be liked.It's normal to wonder about what effect we have on other people.（4）If someone is so nervous that they can't make good decisions，then it's time to take action and improve the situation.
Learning about the spotlight effect is important because it can help us reduce our anxiety.Next time you feel like everyone is staring at you，remind yourself that it's just your mind playing tricks on you.（5）If you fill your mind with thoughts of your friends and family，it will help you be less self-conscious.
A.However，this can be a problem when the anxiety is too much to handle.
B.That's why fewer people notice the embarrassing circumstances they encounter.
C.Another good exercise is to make an effort to notice the people around you，rather than focusing on yourself.
D.The spotlight effect is a trick of the mind that makes us believe that people notice us more often than they really do.
E.What you can do at this moment is to ignore them.
F.We are so busy examining ourselves that we actually observe very little about everyone around us.
G.It can also appear when we score a big goal，ask someone on a date，or do a good deed.組卷：21引用：6難度：0.6
第三部分：英語知識運用完形填空
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16．When I was nine years old，I loved to go fishing with my dad.But the only thing that wasn't very（1）
about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't.I usually got（2）and kept asking him why.He always answered，"Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to think like a fish." I remember being even more upset then because "I'm not a fish!" I didn't know how to（3）the same thought.Besides，I（4），how could what I think influence what a fish does？
As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really（5）.So I read some books on fish.And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending their meetings（6）.I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water（7）.That is why fish（8）shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.Besides，water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.Yet，fish don't have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun（9）their eyes.The more I understood fish，the more I became effective at finding and（10）them.
When I grew up and entered the（11）circles，I remember hearing my first boss say，"We all need to think like（12）." But it didn't completely（13）.My dad never once said，"If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman." Years later，with great efforts to provide long-term（14）to customers much older and richer than me，I came to realize what we all need is to think more like the group that we（15）.（1） A．content B．fun C．normal D．typical （2） A．a(chǎn)mazed B．confused C．curious D．upset （3） A．share B．strike C．predict D．read （4） A．a(chǎn)dded B．knew C．reasoned D．realized （5） A．said B．experienced C．meant D．claimed （6） A．locally B．finally C．regularly D．usually （7） A．quality B．depth C．height D．temperature （8） A．leave B．prefer C．a(chǎn)djust D．turn （9） A．protects B．catches C．hurts D．reaches （10） A．enjoying B．fishing C．studying D．catching （11） A．business B．a(chǎn)griculture C．government D．a(chǎn)dministration （12） A．customers B．salespeople C．fishermen D．bosses （13） A．make sense B．make progress C．take effect D．take place （14） A．business B．cooperation C．connections D．services （15） A．meet B．target C．trust D．form 組卷：30引用：4難度：0.5
第一節(jié) 語法填空
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17． On Christmas，we stuck up a board displaying "A Merry Christmas"，so did the enemy.（1）
（climb） out of trenches，cheerfully，we consumed beer in temporary peace.We were fed up with this war.Then again，during Boxing Day，we both never fired a shot.They asked （2）we had enjoyed the beer.We（3）（reply） that it was great.Then we spent the whole day chatting with them happily.That evening we were replaced by other soldiers.組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)：寫作（滿分15分）
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18．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
My father's comb was jade green.I heard he bought it when he married Mum，which made the comb（梳子）two years older than I was.Every night，he would smile，hand me the comb and say， "Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it，OK？"
I was more than happy to do it.At age five this mundane task brought me such joy.I would excitedly turn the tap on，then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could.Satisfied that I'd done a good job，I would proudly return the comb to Dad.He would smile at me and place the comb on top of his wallet.
About two years later，Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business.I started primary school.That was when things started to change.He didn't come home as much as he used to—just a couple of times a week.And when he did come home，it was always late and I'd already be in bed.I started to get mad.I stopped waiting for him to come home，and stopped going downstairs to check on him.
Today，I'm no longer a kid.I've graduated from college and got a job.Dad's business has got back on track.Things are better now.Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me continued.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
（2）請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
Two days before my birthday last year.Dad came home early.___________
But this time，I noticed something different when I had a closer look at my father.___________組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5
第三節(jié)： 寫作（滿分25分）
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19．假定你是李華，你市一家動物保護組織要在森林公園舉辦野生動物放歸大自然活動。請你寫信邀請你校交換生John參加，內(nèi)容包括：
1.時間和地點；
2.活動內(nèi)容介紹。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：野生的wild組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5