2023-2024學年黑龍江省哈爾濱九中高二（下）開學英語試卷
發布：2025/6/29 23:0:16
一、聽力 第一節 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．What are the speakers probably doing？
A.Watching TV.
B.Playing a game outside.
C.Eating at a restaurant.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．（1）What isn't the man's online activity？
A．Talking with his friends．
B．Shopping．
C．Playing games．
（2）How does the man feel about talking online？
A．Easier．
B．Cheaper．
C．Safer．
（3）What can we learn about the woman？
A．She doesn't chat online．
B．She has many cool friends．
C．She thinks online chatter harmless．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
3．（1）What does the woman want to do？
A.Buy a pair of jeans.
B.Buy a pair of shoes.
C.Exchange her clothes.
（2）How much will the woman pay？
A.19 dollars.
B.90 dollars.
C.20 dollars.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）Where is the new Italian restaurant？
A.It's near the river.
B.It's on River Street.
C.It's in front of a French place.
（2）When did the woman go to the restaurant？
A.Last Wednesday.
B.Last Friday.
C.Last Saturday.
（3）How much did the woman spend in the restaurant？
A. ﹩8.
B. ﹩9.50.
C. ﹩10.組卷：0引用：3難度：0.0 -
5．What is Ted doing？
A.Holding a meeting.
B.Making a speech.
C.Working on his report.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨需剪，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。
（1）What is the man？
A.A doctor.
B.A host.
C.A teacher.
（2）Who used to be a doctor？
A.Cassie's friend.
B.Cassie's mother.
C.Cassie's friend's mother.
（3）How long did it take Cassie to become a qualified doctor？
A.One year.
B.Four years.
C.Five years.
（4）What does Cassie say about her job？
A.She gets bored with it.
B.She enjoys it in general.
C.She always works overtime.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）How did the woman know about the agency？
A.From a colleague.
B.From the newspaper.
C.From the Internet.
（2）Why does the woman want to rent a flat on King Street？
A.The rent there is low.
B.The street is quiet at night.
C.The street is near her company.
（3）How much does the woman have to pay in advance if she rents the flat？
A. ＄1，500.
B. ＄1，600.
C. ＄1，800.
（4）What will the woman do next Wednesday？
A.Have meetings.
B.Go on a business trip.
C.Tour the flat.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．What will the woman do later on？
A.Visit a library.
B.Have lunch.
C.Go to a bookstore.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．What will the man do tonight？
A.See a film.
B.Go on working.
C.Have a good rest.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．How will the woman pay？
A．In cash．
B．By check．
C．By credit card．組卷：2引用：10難度：0.5
二、閱讀理解 閱讀短文，在A、B、C和D中選出最佳選項。
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11．Italy and China are two nations with a long，venerable（令人尊重的），and complex history.These two countries came into contact with each other in ancient times，such as Marco Polo and Matteo Ricci，respectively an explorer and a missionary.
The two countries celebrated 50 years of diplomatic relations in 2020.On this occasion，they decided to set up the "Italy-China Year of Culture and Tourism"，a year full of events and activities aimed at boosting cooperation，traveling，and people-to-people exchange.
The opening event was held in January 2020.Due to the pandemic outbreak and the consequent travel bans，tourism and cultural exchanges were brought to a standstill and the events designed to promote exchange and tourism did not take place.However，these events have been rescheduled and will be held in 2022.The year of tourism and culture "remains a demonstration of the common intention to maintain an important people-to-people exchange between two of the world's most important civilizations".
In terms of tourism，the two countries show positive bilateral（雙邊的）trends.There are several examples of twin towns between Italy and China.The three oldest pairs are Milan-Shanghai（established in 1979），Florence-Nanjing（1980），and Venice-Suzhou（1980）.Normally the pairings are made according to the existing similarities between the cities.Milan and Shanghai are respectively Italy's and China's fashion capitals and economic hubs（樞紐）.Florence and Nanjing were both capitals in ancient times and are filled with scenic spots and ancient buildings.Finally，Suzhou's ancient part is characterized by canals，bridges，and narrow streets that remind of Venice's structure，to such an extent that this East-China metropolis was nicknamed "The Venice of the East".This kind of relation between cities is important to encourage cooperation in various sectors（education，tourism，culture，etc.） and to promote people-to-people exchange.
The touristic sector is an important one to cherish：It not only gives work to many people，but also plays a role in raising mutual understanding and familiarity between different countries.As stressed by an author， "The more Chinese tourists come to Italy and the more Italians travel to China，the closer the two countries become on a human level. "
（1）What is the common aim of the Italy-China Year of Culture and Tourism in 2022？
A．To deal with the pandemic hand in hand.
B．To boost cooperation between the two countries.
C．To promote traveling between the two countries.
D．To promote people-to-people exchange between the two countries.
（2）Why didn't the events designed to promote exchange and tourism take place in 2020？
A．Because the pandemic broke out.
B．Because the events have been rescheduled.
C．Because cultural exchanges were brought to a standstill.
D．Because the two countries have shown positive bilateral trends about the tourism.
（3）Why are Suzhou and Venice considered as twin towns？
A．Because the two cities are economic hubs.
B．Because the two cities are filled with scenic spots.
C．Because the two cities are filled with ancient buildings.
D．Because Suzhou's ancient part reminds of Venice's structure.
（4）What can we infer from the author in the last paragraph？
A．Italy and China show positive bilateral trends.
B．Italy and China are two nations with a long and complex history.
C．Tourism and cultural exchanges between Italy and China were brought to a standstill.
D．The touristic sector plays a role in raising mutual understanding between Italy and China.組卷：2引用：3難度：0.4 -
12．As William Shakespeare is to literature in English，so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition. "We have Dante.Shakespeare and Du Fu.These poets create the very values by which poetry is judged." remarked Harvard Professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu，China's Greatest Poet，a new BBC documentary（紀錄片）that aired on April 7.
Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe，the documentary invited famous British actor Ian McKellen，who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings，to read 15 of Du's poems that have been translated into English.
The one-hour film traces the poet's life experiences in detail.Born in 712，Du lived under the reign（統治）of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong（713?756），a time marked by extraordinary prosperity（繁榮），inclusiveness and cultural accomplishment.
However，as the An Lushan Rebellion（叛亂）floored the empire，the 43-year-old Du，the former civil servant at the Tang court，had to take his family out of his hometown，and faced starvation and sufferings.Through ups and clowns，the poet never stopped writing and about 1，500 poems have been kept over the ages.
Even though he never held a high position in the government，Du still cared about common people.For example，in the poem Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales，he wrote that "Could I get mansions covering ten thousand miles？I'd house all scholars poor and make them beam with smiles".
"That is why he was honored as a Poet Sage by later generations.A difficult life and his spirit of concern about the world helped him create so many masterpieces，" Shi Wenxue，a cultural critic based in Beijing.jye.ai the Times.
Without doubt，Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China，but his brilliant works and core spirits have also inspired people outside of China.As the documentary noted，his work represents a precious cultural heritage for the entire world，not just China.
（1）What can we know about the documentary？
A．It introduces Shakespeare.
B．Du Fu is acted by Ian McKellen in it.
C．Its target audience is Chinese.
D．It shows 15 Du Fu's poems to the audience
（2）What does the underlined word "That" in paragraph 6 refer to？
A．Caring about common people.
B．My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales.
C．The low position in the government.
D．The sentence of the poem.
（3）What most inspired Du's creation according to Shi Wenxue？
A．His work experience.
B．Hard life and his caring spirit.
C．The An Lushan rebellion.
D．The Tang dynasty culture background.
（4）In which section of a website may this text appear？
A．Entertainment.
B．Health.
C．Literature.
D．Science.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．Giving children music lessons won't just introduce them to music- it could also greatly improve their language skills but it isn't understood if this is a side effect of a general improvement of cognitive（認知的） skills，or something that directly affects language processing.
Now，we are getting closer to an answer，thanks to a study of 74 Chinese kindergarten children，led by Robert Desimone from MIT.For the study，Desimone's team chose children from the Chinese education system，with the support of education officials who wanted to see how it might improve their learning.
The 4 to 5 year-old Mandarin-speaking children in the study were divided into three groups.The first group received a 45-minute piano lesson three times a week，while the second group received extra reading instruction classes.The third group acted as controls，taking no extra lessons beyond their usual classes.
The classes lasted for six months，after which the children were tested on their ability to tell words based on differences in tones，consonants（輔音），or vowels（元音）.The test results showed that the children who had taken piano lessons performed better at telling the difference between words that differ by a single consonant，when compared with the children who took extra reading lessons.Compared to the control group，both the music learners and the extra reading group did better in telling the difference between words based on vowel differences.
"It looks like for recognising differences between sounds ，including speech sounds，it's better than extra reading.That means schools could pay more attention to music，" Desimone says. "It's not worse than giving extra reading to the children，which is probably what many schools are trying to do--get rid of the art education and just have more reading.
（1）What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 1 refer to？
A．Introducing music to children.
B．Determining language ability.
C．Giving children music lesson.
D．Improving children's language skills.
（2）What do we know about the study？
A．It lasted for about half a year.
B．The control group learned nothing.
C．Music and reading can both improve learning.
D．The second group did well in telling consonants.
（3）How did the researchers get the results？
A．By giving examples.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By asking questions.
D．By making classifications.
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A．Students like extra reading.
B．Many schools value art education.
C．The benefits of music lessons are not fully understood.
D．Music lessons are enough to improve students' learning.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.3 -
14．In artist Roy Wang's photos，mythical（神話的）creatures from The Classic of Mountains and Seas emerge in front of historical sites of Guangzhou.
The series of photographs is created by light painting in which the photographer uses light sources to produce different images which are captured by a camera，as if drawing on the photos.Roy Wang，the representative figure of light-painting photography in China，says， "What attracts me most about light painting is that，by using a simple light and against a dark background，I can paint in a free style."
Wang was a professional athlete.However，his sports career ended in 2012 because of injuries.His travels led to his interest in photography.Once he saw light-painting photos by Spanish master Pablo Picasso online and was introduced to the technique.He began to try in this field.
In 2013，he started adding the dragon and other creatures from ancient texts to light painting.Wang's work is inspired by mythical creatures that add a sense of mystery to his photography but at the same time it proves to be difficult to create such images with light."The mythical creatures are as mysterious as light painting.They both emerge in the darkness，and without an exact shape or form，they are free，I let loose my imagination，based on the descriptions in ancient books，" said Wang.
To Roy Wang，the technique has a wide application in expressing different ideas.Apart from mythical creatures，he has been showing themes relevant to more recent events，such as a series in praise of medical workers during the outbreak of COVID-19.
Tradition will continue to be a creative force for Wang as he wants to add more Chinese elements in his works，including his next series，creating photos that have both aesthetic（美 學的）and cultural values.
（1）What is special about Roy Wang's paintings？
A．They are made with light.
B．They are drawn on the photos.
C．They tell stories about ancient life.
D．They mainly show us historical sites.
（2）What inspired Wang to start his new career？
A．Sudden injuries.
B．Travels with a master.
C．His sports career.
D．Photos by Pablo Picasso.
（3）What problem does Wang have in photographing mythical creatures？
A．It needs a lot of light to draw the creatures.
B．There are few specific images of the creatures.
C．His technique is not suitable for the creatures.
D．He has little knowledge of ancient books.
（4）What can we infer about Wang's future works？
A．They will mainly praise medical workers.
B．They will express Wang's ideas about art.
C．They will focus on important recent events.
D．They will contain traditional Chinese culture.組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出最佳選項，選項中的兩項為多余選項。
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15．A friendship can last long if friends trust each other.To avoid problems and misunderstandings in a friendship，it's necessary to have get-togethers to meet each other often and share thoughts and experiences.Here are some fun things to do with friends.
（1）These games can include volleyball，football，basketball and adventure sports like horse riding.Form teams with an equal number of players to have an interesting competition.
Besides outdoor activities，there are many indoor activities to do with friends.You can celebrate a friend's birthday.（2）And，you can organize a singing competition and give a prize to the winner.
There are also many fun things to do at night with friends.（3）You can also attend a party at a nightclub or go for a night show to watch your favorite movie.
Going for a holiday to a place that is loved by all your friends is one of the interesting and unforgettable experiences.（4）Visit places with good beaches，like California and Miami to have the best time of your life.Try fishing，if you know its basics and rules.
The fun things to do with your friends mentioned above will give you a break from your busy life. （5）As a result，they can help you in the long run.
A.You can watch the stars and skies together.
B.Try your hand at cooking delicious dishes.
C.Since a summer vacation is long，you can visit a faraway place.
D.Moreover，they will improve your relationships with your friends.
E.Nothing is as joyful as playing the games you all like very much.
F.A friend is someone that we trust and that we turn to in times of need and difficulty.
G.Go to a nice restaurant with all your friends to have the dishes that you like most.組卷：125引用：4難度：0.5
三、英語知識運用 完形填空 閱讀短文，從短文后各題聽給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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16．After my husband Paul was diagnosed with lung cancer，he said，"It's going to be OK." And I remember answering back， "Yes.We just don't know what OK means yet."
Paul and I met as medical students at Yale.I fell in love with him as I watched the（1）he took with his patients.He later told me he fell in love with me when he saw me（2）over an EKG（心電圖）of a heart that had stopped beating.We didn't know it yet，but we were learning how to（3）suffering together.
I lived with Paul's illness for 22 months.I've always thought of myself as a caregiver，and attending to Paul enlarged what that meant.As physicians，we were in a good（4）to understand and even accept the diagnosis.We weren't angry about it，luckily，（5）we'd seen so many patients in（6）situations，and we knew that death is a part of life.But it's one thing to know that；it was a very（7）experience to actually live with the sadness and（8）of a serious illness.
As a poem says，"Your absence has gone through me like thread through a needle.Everything I do is sewn with its color." For me that poem（9）my love for Paul，and a new strength that came from loving and losing him.When Paul said，"It's going to be OK，" that didn't mean that we could（10）his illness.Instead，we learned to accept both joy and sadness at the same time because we are all born and we all die.（11）ourselves in the full range of experience—living and dying，love and（12）—is what we get to do.When we approach suffering together and choose not to（13）it，our lives don't shrink；they（14）.Our job isn't to fight fate，but to help each other（15）.That's how we make it OK，even when it's not.（1） A．notice B．control C．test D．care （2） A．think B．watch C．cry D．whisper （3） A．assess B．approach C．stand D．contain （4） A．will B．status C．knowledge D．position （5） A．because B．if C．providing D．after （6） A．stable B．virtual C．impressive D．disastrous （7） A．different B．unforgettable C．reluctant D．terrifying （8） A．impact B．risk C．uncertainty D．prevention （9） A．brings up B．makes out C．sets out D．calls up （10） A．release B．relieve C．cure D．resist （11） A．Enjoying B．Involving C．Employing D．Burying （12） A．struggle B．divorce C．loss D．disagreement （13） A．hide from B．laugh at C．go over D．wipe out （14） A．switch B．expand C．survive D．continue （15） A．thorough B．off C．away D．through 組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3
語法填空 閱讀短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
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17．?In order to know a foreign language thoroughly，four things are necessary.Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear（1）
spoken.Secondly，we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation.（2）we must be able to read the language ，and fourthly，we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success（3）language learning.（4）good memory is of great help，but it is not enough only（5）（memorize） rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and（6）meaning，studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.（7）we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language. "Learn through use" is a good piece of（8）（advise） for those who are studying a new language.Practice is（9）（importance）.We must practise speaking and（10）（write） the language whenever we can.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
單句語法填空
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18． Her friends take advantage of her
（generous）.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
19．There is no denying the fact that private cars can do bring
（convenient） to our life.組卷：7引用：2難度：0.9 -
20．The poor servant can't leave the house without
（permit）.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
21． Our products must fit in
various needs of customers so as to succeed in the market.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
22．In summary，the beauty of the old castle was really beyond
（describe）.組卷：23引用：3難度：0.6 -
23．Finally he lost his
（patient）and started to yell at his mother．組卷：13引用：7難度：0.9 -
24．
Mr.Jenkins wanted to buy a new computer as quickly as possible，he decided to shop around to see where he could find the best deal.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7 -
25．Amy，as well as her brothers，
（give）a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.組卷：101引用：16難度：0.4 -
26．The boy looks very s
in his new suit，doesn't he？組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
27．Located
the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road Initiative.組卷：14引用：3難度：0.6 -
28．"Living Legends of Sports" must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also
（樹立好榜樣） for others.組卷：2引用：4難度：0.5 -
29．We offered Tom our
（congratulate） on his passing the driving test.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.8 -
30．The
（壯麗的） scenery of the Forbidden City left a deep impression on us.組卷：14引用：4難度：0.7 -
31．The athletes，especially the winners，should remain modest
success they have had.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7 -
32．At the beginning of this semester，our history professor made out
books for us to read.組卷：0引用：0難度：0.8
四、讀后續寫 閱讀材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
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33．閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節進行續寫，使之構成一個完整的故事．
Once upon a time， two brothers who lived on neighbouring farms fell into conflict． It was the first serious disagreement in forty years of farming side by side， sharing machinery， and trading labour and goods as needed without a hitch． Then the long cooperation fell apart． It began with a small misunderstanding and then grew into a major difference， and finally it exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of silence．
One morning， there was a knock on John's door． He opened it to find a man with a carpenter's toolbox． " I'm looking for a few days work， "he said． "Perhaps you have a few jobs here and there． Could I help you？ ""Yes， " said John． " I do have a job for you． Look across the small creek at that farm． That's my neighbor． In fact， it's my younger brother． Last week there was a meadow between us and he took his bulldozer （推土機） there and now there is a creek between us． Well， he may have done this to annoy me but I'll do better． See that pile of wood by the barn （谷倉）？ I want you to build a fence an 8-foot-high fence--so I won't need to see his place anymore．"
The carpenter said， "I think I understand the situation Show me the nails and hole-digger and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you． The older brother had to go to the town for supplies， so he helped the carpenter get everything ready and then he left．
The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring， sawing and nailing． At sunset when John returned， the carpenter had just finished his job． John's eyes opened wide， his jaw dropped．
注意：
1．所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右；
2．應使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；
3．續寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好
4．續寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語．
Paragraph 1：
There was no fence at all． It was a bridge!____________
Paragraph 2：
They turned to see the carpenter lift the toolbox onto his shoulder．___________組卷：5引用：2難度：0.6