2022年廣東省高考英語綜合能力試卷（三）

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分37.5分）第一節（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 1．A man has a bird.It is very clever.Every day the man speaks to the bird."Hello!"he says. "Hello!"the bird answers."What are you doing？"says the man."What are you doing？"says the bird.The man is not at home one day.A thief comes in.He is taking many things."Hello!"The thief hears the bird's words."What are you doing？"The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house.
  
  （1）The man teaches the bird

  .
  A．how to say something
  B．how to sing songs
  C．how to eat something
  D．how to dance
  （2）The bird is

  .
  A．very nice
  B．very clever
  C．very beautiful
  D．very silly（傻的）
  （3）The man speaks to the bird

  .
  A．sometimes
  B．once a week
  C．every week
  D．every day
  （4）The thief（小偷） is taking

  things from the house.
  A．a few
  B．a little
  C．a lot of
  D．some
  
  
  （5）The thief

  out of the room.
  A．walks
  B．comes
  C．runs
  D．goes
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．    With summer just around the corner，hot weather is sure to flow.It means that staying hydrated （含水的） while exercising or working outdoors is a must.But many people don't drink enough water or are even aware of how much or little they are consuming.A company lsrael named ImpacX has a solution for that，a new smart water bottle that tells you when you have to drink.
     It relies on a smart cap that measures how much water is left in the bottle and reminds you to drink by vibrating（振動），changing colors，or sending a message to your phone.All the technology fits into the ordinary locking bottle cap.What ImpacX has developed is a kind of smart packaging platform that incudes three elements.
     First，the technology that tracks the water level is embedded （嵌入） in the cap.The amount you drink is worked out by sending a beam of light inside the bottle and then measuring how long it takes to reach the cap.But the second element is even more impressive.The smart cap is connected to an app that helps you personalize your hydration needs.You need to input your weight and age.And，you can even connect your smart bottle to a fitness app."If you have a particular target，let's say you practice some sport activity or you want to meet some other goals，there are particular modules in the app that you can say，"I'm now about to run，" or you can even connect it to your sports tracker.
     ImpacX has launched the smart bottle in Israel and plans to introduce it into other counties.The company has already signed an agreement with a sports drink company.
     Staying hydrated is serious business and smart water bottles can help you stay healthy and feeling your best even in the summer heat.
  
  （1）How does the smart water bottle remind users to drink？

  
  A．By making a nice sound.
  B．By connecting to an app.
  C．By changing colors of the water.
  D．By sending a message to the phone.
  （2）What do we know about the three elements of the smart packaging platform？

  
  A．The technology that tracks the water level is placed on the cap.
  B．The smart bottle can not be connected to a workout application.
  C．The amount you drink is worked out by measuring the temperature.
  D．Your need to input your weight and age to meet your hydration needs.
  （3）What can we infer from paragraph 4？

  
  A．The smart bottle may have a bright future.
  B．The smart bottle is still being tested in Israel.
  C．The smart bottle has been on sale in several countries.
  D．The smart bottle is just intended for sports drink companies..
  （4）What is the text mainly about？

  
  A．The functions of the smart cap.
  B．The importance of staying hydrated.
  C．The introduction of a new smart water bottle.
  D．.The process of ImpacX's producing the smart bottle.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Ellen's Stardust Diner
     A must-see if you want a special dining experience.The waiters sing and perform while you eat，and the songs include pop，jazz，etc.It's really fun seeing your waiters sing while they serve you.The lines can be long，but it's worth the wajye.ai.It's also a good idea going here after seeing a show，as it's right on Broadway.
     Opening hours：7 a.m. -- midnight
     Phone：212-956-5151
     Georgetown Cupcake
     It isn't a restaurant，but a cute cupcake cafe that's known across the world for its amazing cupcakes.Their flavors change based on different dates，so there's always a new surprise to try.The cupcakes are kind of pricey，but large and tasty.
     Opening hours：10 a.m. -- 9：p.m.jye.ai Mon.jye.ai Sat.；10 a.m. -- 8 p.m.jye.ai Sun.
     Phone：212-431-4504
     Shake Shack
     This is a burger chain （連鎖餐廳），so you can find one in most neighborhoods in New York City.Their shakes （奶昔） are amazing.You can order your food，and then eat outdoors in the park.
     Opening hours：10 a.m. -- 9 p.m.jye.ai Mon.jye.ai Sat.；11 a.m. -- 6 p.m.jye.ai Sun.
     Phone：212-889-6600
     Takahachi Bakery
     The bakery （面包店） is Japanese.It serves amazing sandwiches，bread，pastries，cakes，and sweets.It's a small location，and a bit out of the way，but it is peaceful and quiet.
     Opening hours：7 a.m. -- 7 p.m.jye.ai Mon.jye.ai Fri.；8 a.m.-- 6 p.m.jye.ai Sat.；9 a.m. -- 6 p.m.jye.ai Sun.
  Phone：212-791-5550
  
  （1）What can customers do at Ellen's Stardust Diner？

  
  A．See a Broadway show.
  B．Meet famous musicians.
  C．Play music as they wait.
  D．Listen to waiters' music.
  （2）Which of the following offers different menus on different days of a week？

  
  A．Ellen's Stardust Diner.
  B．Georgetown Cupcake.
  C．Takahachi Bakery.
  D．Shake Shack.
  （3）Which number should people call to book a table for Japanese food？

  
  A．212-956-5151.
  B．212-431-4504.
  C．212-889-6600.
  D．212-791-5550.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Comets orbiting（圍繞……運動）a distant star have been found to contain water，and it is the first time the factor considered key to life has been discovered in objects circling a star other than our sun.
     The discovery，announced by scientists Wednesday，adds weight to the theory that other planetary systems may be similar to our own and may contain chemicals that are essential to the formation of life as we know it.
     Scientists have no way of knowing whether life ever existed on any comets or planets orbiting this particular star，known as CW Leonis and located some 3，000 trillion miles （4，800 trillion kilometers）from the Earth in the constellation Leo（獅子座）．
     But they are sure that no life could exist there now.That is because as it burns out the last of its nuclear fuel，the star has swallowed and increased in brightness，swallowing nearby objects and melting comets in orbits as distant as Neptune（海王星）is from the sun releasing the water that astronomers spotted using a radio telescope in other space.
     "It's funny that the existence of these bodies is measured through their destruction，" said Gary Melnick，chief scientist on the project and an astronomer at the HarvardSmithsonian Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge，Massachusetts.
     Mr.Melnick said the discovery was of particular importance because if there was a pool of water farther from the star，there could have been water closer to the star，supporting the idea that life may have existed outside our solar system.
     Comets are believed to have helped build life on Earth，Mr.Melnick and other scientists said.Besides bringing water to the oceans，they are also thought to have transported important chemicals as they flew quickly through the Earth's atmosphere in past long time.
     "Comets are some of the smaller bodies in the solar system and form the seeds of planets themselves，"said Saavik Ford，a graduate student at Johns Hopkins University who first suggested that the water may have come from steaming comets."The fact that we found water is interesting because it is a necessary condition for the formation of life."
     This discovery is causing many discussions in the science world，which especially makes astronomers excited.Perhaps it will bring us more new ways to think of the space and other things.It seems that we have gone further in exploring space than before.
  
  （1）According to the passage，water

  .
  A．is the necessary matter of life
  B．is the necessary matter of chemicals
  C．has transported important chemicals
  D．comes from comets
  （2）What does this discovery suggest？

  
  A．We do better than before in the search of water.
  B．We do better than before in the search of rare things.
  C．We do better than before in comets.
  D．We do better than before in studying space.
  （3）Which one of the following statements is TRUE？

  
  A．This discovery is causing many panics.
  B．People think that comets have helped build life on Earth.
  C．The discovery was cancelled by scientists Wednesday.
  D．Mr.Melnick said the discovery wasn't of particular importance.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。有兩項為多余選項。

• 5．Are you always embarrassed at social events？Or do you often struggle to enter into conversations because you are shy？If so，your social life and career may have been influenced in some way.（1）

  Then，you'll be able to enter into conversations with confidence.
     Behave like a social person.You can behave like a more social creature even if you don't feel like it.Don't allow anxiety to hold you back.Make the decision to talk to new people and enter into conversations even when you're feeling nervous about it.（2）

  
     Create goals for yourself.（3）

  Perhaps you want to practise one particular skill or maybe you want to attend a social activity in your community.Set a goal and begin to work on skills that will improve your social life.
     Offer compliments（贊美）generously.（4）

  Offer your colleague a compliment on his presentation at a meeting or compliment your neighbor on his new car.Compliments can show others that you are friendly.
     （5）

  There are many books on the market that can help you learn specific social skills and ways to start conversations.However，keep in mind that reading about these skills won't make you an expert.You'll need to practise them over and over again.
  
  A.Ask open-ended questions.
  B.Read books about social skills.
  C.You can set some small goals for yourself at first.
  D.Good manners go a long way in improving social skills.
  E.It can be a great way to open the door to a conversation.
  F.You'll find it easier to start a conversation with others over time.
  G.However，you can improve your social skills by following the tips below.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 6．28-year-old Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison，Tennessee about a year ago.He gradually noted the kids were（1）

  to tablets and cell phones when they came to the barbershop.It was（2）

  to cut their hair when they were focused on those.That led to the（3）

  of Scott's "Barbershop Books Day"，when kids could come and get a（4）

  haircut.What was required？They had to（5）

  a book while they got it.
     He created "Barbershop Books Day" to help not only the kids，but also the parents.Madison has many low-income families and many are focused on just keeping their（6）

  on.For people in this community，＄15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to（7）

  ，so in some way a reduction in the price can（8）

  .
     Scott began his initiative（倡議）by（9）

  five library books and putting them near his chair.Book（10）

  began pouring in when a local news station got（11）

  of what he was doing.Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further by（12）

  his "Barbershop Books Day" to an "Ice Breaker Book Tour" where he（13）

  to get kids excited to learn while also giving them（14）

  role models through motivational speakers.Scott said，"If I step outside my comfort zone and tell them school is cool，（15）

  it will guide them in the right direction."
  
  

  （1）	A．adapted	B．reduced	C．glued	D．accustomed
  （2）	A．safe	B．hard	C．possible	D．pleasant
  （3）	A．advertisement	B．support	C．celebration	D．birth
  （4）	A．satisfied	B．discounted	C．free	D．thorough
  （5）	A．borrow	B．purchase	C．read	D．choose
  （6）	A．hands	B．hair	C．shirt	D．lights
  （7）	A．overlook	B．afford	C．believe	D．decline
  （8）	A．arise	B．compensate	C．count	D．progress
  （9）	A．checking on	B．checking over	C．checking in	D．checking out
  （10）	A．contents	B．titles	C．orders	D．donations
  （11）	A．wind	B．hold	C．sight	D．chance
  （12）	A．expanding	B．applying	C．comparing	D．adding
  （13）	A．agrees	B．intends	C．deserves	D．proves
  （14）	A．typical	B．classic	C．positive	D．alternative
  （15）	A．generally	B．certainly	C．accordingly	D．hopefully
  組卷：162引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節（共1小題；每小題1.5分，總分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞，或括號內單詞的正確形式。

• 7．People have always wanted to learn more about space．Before the mid-20th century，most people felt （1）

  （travel） into space was an impossible dream．However， （2）

  the help of scientists，people succeeded in realizing their dream （3）

  （explore）space．On 4 October 1957，the Sputnik 1 satellite （4）

  （launch） by the USSR．（5）

  scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong，accidents can still happen．These disasters made everyone （6）

  （disappoint），but people still believe in the importance of （7）

  （carry） on space exploration．In 2003，China became the third country to （8）

  （independent） send humans into space．Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed （9）

  second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk．In spite of the difficulties，scientists hope future （10）

  （discovery） will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future．
  組卷：62引用：6難度：0.6

  解析

第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節（滿分15分）

• 8．閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節進行續寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。
     I live in a small but lovely neighborhood.Our house is neither large nor luxurious，but it has a fairly big garden.My father loves his garden.He planted some seeds in it and took good care of the plants，watering them，applying fertilizer，weeding and getting rid of bugs.He was never tired of doing all that stuff.But at that time，I didn't understand why working in the dirt excited him so much.
     Unfortunately，in the summer vacation before senior high school，my father was seriously injured in an accident.He had to stay in bed for a while.My mother had several business trips，so she couldn't take care of the garden.I didn't want my father to worry.I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered.I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water，and luckily it rained fairly often，so I didn't think much about the garden.
     One Saturday morning，my father said to me， "Christine，the vegetables should be about ready to be picked.Let's have a salad today!" I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce （生菜） leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs.There were hundreds of bugs all over them!
     I panicked for a moment but then I quietly went to the nearest supermarket to buy some vegetables.When I was making the salad，my mother came home and saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen.I was embarrassed and admitted， "Dad would like a salad，but the garden is a disaster.I don't want to disappoint him，so I went to the store and bought some vegetables." My mother smiled，saying， "Honey，you know what is the right thing to do."
  
     My father seemed very pleased when I took the salad to him.______
     Feeling guilty，I decided to do the right thing.______
  組卷：54引用：7難度：0.5

  解析

第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

• 9．抄寫文章
  Dear Peter，
      I'm Li Hua.Knowing you've intended to join the Weiqi Club in our school，I'm more than delighted to inform you of the related information.
      First，you can sign up for the club either by calling the club office at 8759632 or applying on the website.Besides，anyone in our school who is interested in Weiqi shall have a membership.There are some activities held regularly.For example，you can not only learn how to play Weiqi as a new member under the instruction of our coaches but also can take part in all kinds of Weiqi competitions to win a prize.
      Hope the letter will be of great benefit to you.We warmly welcome you.
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析