2021-2022學年河北省保定市唐縣一中高一（上）期中英語試卷
發布：2025/6/30 0:0:16
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分5分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．（1）Which part of Italy is the man going to study in？
A.The north.
B.The south.
C.The center.
（2）What does the woman recommend the man to do？
A.Stay in a hotel.
B.Live in her friend's place.
C.Ask people on social media.組卷：0難度：0.5 -
2．（1）What's the speaker？
A.A journalist.
B.A host.
C.A house owner.
（2）How many questions do the guests need to answer？
A.12.
B.20.
C.28.
（3）What's the first guest good at？
A.Language.
B.History.
C.Art.
（4）Who is the last guest？
A.Peter Smith.
B.Jack Brown.
C.Tom Anderson.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．How long did the woman have science in high school？
A． One year．
B． Two years．
C． At least three years．組卷：1難度：0.0 -
4． What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.The power failure.
B.The air conditioner.
C.The weather report.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．Where will the speakers go？
A.To a café.
B.To a dessert shop.
C.To a bookstore.組卷：0難度：0.5
第二節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）Who are the speakers？
A．Students．
B．Secretaries．
C．Teachers．
（2）When will Ms．Kelly probably give the lecture？
A．On Tuesday．
B．On Wednesday．
C．On Friday．
（3）What will the man probably do next？
A．Go on a trip．
B．Talk to Dr．Lee．
C．Start a research project．組卷：0引用：14難度：0.9 -
7．What sport do the speakers both like？
A． Soccer
B． Tennis
C． Basketball組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．What did the man do on Saturday？
A.He cleaned his car.
B.He played tennis.
C.He had a picnic.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．聽第一段材料，回答第1-2題。
（1）從題中所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項。
A.Her swimsuit.
B.Her passport.
C.Her sunglasses.
（2）從題中所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項。
A.They should take some books.
B.They have taken too many things.
C.They need to prepare more suitcases.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共3小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項。
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11．There's one easy thing you can do every day to live longer and happier，according to a recent study，and it has nothing to do with diet，exercise，or cutting out bad habits.
A review of nearly 150 studies with more than 300，000 participants found that having active social circles decreases your chances of dying by 50 percent，regardless of age，gender or medical history."When we're social，we live longer，" Dr.Kelli Harding noted."Loneliness is more of a risk factor to health than other known risk factors，like high blood pressure and obesity."
The findings are written up in Dr.Harding's new book，The Rabbit Effect，which is about how kindness，rather than laughter，may be the best medicine.The book gets its title from a famous 1978 study of the relationship between cholesterol（膽固醇）and heart health in rabbits.Researchers accidentally discovered that those rabbits that received the most affection from their human handlers lived much longer than the others.
We live in a world where most of our social interactions happen through our phones.But to get the health benefits of a more active social circle，you don't have to throw away your device and join a book club.More casual interactions with neighbors，shop owners，and others you meet every day can do the trick.Increasingly，those relationships can start online.That's where Nextdoor comes in.The stated purpose of the company is "to cultivate a kinder world where everyone has a neighborhood they can depend on".
When asked for advice on one thing you can do to live longer and happier，Dr.Harding said it perfectly，"Be kind.It's actually pretty amazing how much each person can make the world a better，kinder，healthier place.It really takes very little and you never know the impact you have on somebody."
（1）What do we know about The Rabbit Effect？
A．Its title comes from a study.
B．It's a report about heart health.
C．Laughter could cure diseases.
D．Rabbits could help live longer.
（2）What's the purpose of Nextdoor？
A．To advocate online shopping to save time.
B．To offer the neighborhood sports facilities.
C．To settle the arguments among the families.
D．To create a harmonious community to rely on.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "do the trick" in Paragraph 4 mean？
A．Improve health and wellness.
B．Set up online relationships.
C．Build a happy and warm family.
D．Keep away from bad habits.
（4）What can be inferred from Dr.Harding's words in the last paragraph？
A．We can look for a kind neighborhood.
B．We should be kind to animals in the wild.
C．Every small act of kindness can make a difference.
D．All kinds of social activities can make a better world.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6 -
12．Dentler was born in Mumbai，India in 1978 and suffered from polio（小兒麻痹癥）at six months.At age three and a half，she was adopted by a couple in the US.She says， "I spent the first few years in America just going through a number of operations to basically straighten me out so I could then be fitted for leg braces（支架）and walking stick."
"In the early years，it was just me trying to be like my siblings（兄弟姐妹），" she says. "I didn't want to take the disabled bus to school.I wanted to be able to take the bus with my sister.And so I had to learn how to go up the stairs."
Later，when she was in her late 20s in New York City，a friend introduced her to a running club for athletes with disabilities where she learned how to use a handcycle：Push a three—wheeled low—to—the—ground bike using only her upper body（上肢）.
Within seven months，she learned to swim and to compete using a racing wheelchair.When Dentler finished the triathlon（鐵人三項賽），she was motivated to go farther.She soon took up half—Ironman distance triathlons，a distance of nearly 70 miles.And she kept meeting people，mostly able—bodied，with extraordinary athletic ambitions，which led her to attempt her first Ironman in Hawaii.Thar's a distance of 140.6 miles.
"At the time，no female wheelchair athlete had ever made the time by the deadline to finish that race，" Dentler says.She missed the finish line on her first try.But a year later，she made it and finished the race in 14 hours，39 minutes the first female wheelchair athlete to complete the Ironman World Championship.She covered all those miles in water and on land，pushed entirely by her arms and upper body.She says， "I think it's important to stay physically active.
Now，she's a mom.Dentler volunteered at the school to help kids learn to read， "The kids were very curious.They asked me a ton of questions and it was actually pretty fun to answer them.And the kids' eyes would get really big when they heard that I could do all of these things."
（1）What effect did Dentler's disease have on her？
A．She needed extra support to walk.
B．She was abandoned by her own parents.
C．She received many operations to walk easily.
D．She was accompanied to school by his siblings.
（2）How does the author show it was hard for Dentler to finish the race？
A．By listing several numbers.
B．By interviewing other players.
C．By introducing her early hard life.
D．By providing her family background.
（3）Which of the following can best describe Dentler？
A．Reliable but serious.
B．Adventurous but proud.
C．Confident and humorous.
D．Determined and energetic.
（4）What can we learn from Dentler's story？
A．Curiosity pays off.
B．Education matters much.
C．Impossible is nothing.
D．Ambition makes the champion.組卷：22引用：5難度：0.5 -
13．The earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways：losing parents，being scared and feeling lonely.How can we help them？A teens reporter talked with Lin Dan，the program director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China.
How will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally？
They'll have feelings of fear，anger and feel they are not safe.They will find it hard to focus.They will tend to cry，shout and tremble.And they might be afraid to be alone.
What will happen if they are not helped？
The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way.If things get worse，they might not be able to focus on their studies.They might give up on life.
How can we help them overcome these problems？
The first thing is to build up trust with them.Show your sympathy and sadness，and be their friend.Then you have to give them a sense of safety.Tell them that there's a solution to every problem.Thirdly，try to satisfy their psychological needs.Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.
Some of us were not directly affected by the quake but have seen images on TV and feel scared.What should we do？
Talk with an adult or share your feelings with someone who might feel similar.If this doesn't help，then you should see a doctor for professional help.
（1）What's the best title of the passage？
A．The Scare Caused by the Earthquake
B．Dealing with the Pain Left Behind After the Earthquake
C．How to Get a Sense of Safety
D．The Psychological Needs
（2）The earthquake will affect the teenagers mentally.Which of the following statements is NOT included？
A．They'll tend to cry，shout and tremble.
B．They may be afraid to be alone.
C．They'll feel unsafe.
D．They'll feel sympathetic.
（3）The underlined word "psychological" in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to "".
A．mental
B．physical
C．material
D．professional
（4）From the passage，we can infer that.
A．the scare caused by the earthquake can be relieved quickly
B．seeing a doctor is the most important measure to deal with the problems
C．the images on TV can also affect people and even cause problems
D．to help them overcome these problems，we should always talk with them組卷：14引用：1難度：0.5
第二節（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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14．How to Make Your Email Really Secure Email is the most used communications medium for business and for many of us at home too，but few people outside IT know how to truly secure their email．Here's a quick look at some of the ways you can carry on encrypted（加密的）conversations．（1）
Your Gmail messages being sent are encrypted．However，unless the receiver is reading email using a Google browser（瀏覽器）or Gmail app，they don't stay encrypted．And，of course，Google itself freely admits that its software reads all of your email for advertising purposes．Some programs，like the paid version of Outlook，offer an encryption feature．（2）It requires that you and your receiver exchange something called a digital signature．
（3）The disadvantage-and you knew there would be one-is that your receiver must also subscribe to that service，or enter a password to open each message you send．They're fine if your only secure conversations are with one or two people．（4）
Another option for those wishing to send secure text correspondence：Don't use email at all．（5）These apps encrypt your messages on both ends and throughout their sending．Here again，though，they limit your communication to people who also have and use those same apps．
A．Protect the machine you use email on．
B．Free accounts limit the size of your messages and attachments．
C．But setting it up takes much trouble，and surely not for the masses．
D．Instead，use a chat program like CryptoCat，ChatSecure，or PQChat．
E．But you're never going to persuade the whole world to sign up to get your emails．
F．Email providers like Tutanota，and Protonmail automatically encrypt all the mail you send．
G．The concern that your words could be stolen and used against you someday will be solved．組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的 最佳選項。
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15．My Chinese speaking experience
It's one thing to study and learn a language，but it's quite another when you finally get to use it．
On the（1）from Venice to Paris，a group of girls my age sat around me．I had caught enough of the conversation to know that they were speaking Chinese，but at first I didn't feel（2）starting a conversation with the stranger next to me．If it didn't（3）well，I'd be stuck next to them for the rest of the flight．
As the food cart began to make its way down the aisle （過道）（4）us，I finally found my chance．I（5）to the girl to my left and asked， "Will you be having lunch？" in Chinese．She nodded her head，then realizing the language I had （6），and asked me in English， "You speak Chinese？"
I was a bit surprised．I （7）again in Chinese． "A little bit but not very well．" She nodded again and then returned to her magazine，（8）my effort to communicate with her．Perhaps I should have lied and said that I spoke better…
Another time，at a dinner I sat next to a man who I knew spoke Chinese．I told him that I was learning Chinese，but（9）only speak a little and not very well．When（10）me use the language，he suddenly began to speak （11）in Chinese，but all I caught was that he told me that for Chinese people，the ability to speak a little bit is actually a lot．His behaviour was the complete opposite of my earlier（12）．I felt somewhat overwhelmed （不知所措）．I never quite（13）the chance to continue or make any further efforts because the conversation returned to（14）as other people joined the table．
All in all，my experience has （15）me that I still have a lot of work to do．（1） A．subway B．train C．plane D．boat （2） A．satisfied B．lucky C．happy D．comfortable （3） A．go B．fit C．feel D．do （4） A．beyond B．with C．off D．towards （5） A．promised B．turned C．led D．referred （6） A．owned B．used C．written D．advised （7） A．agreed B．stressed C．tried D．delivered （8） A．ending B．making C．focusing D．increasing （9） A．should B．must C．need D．could （10） A．letting B．seeing C．hearing D．helping （11） A．rapidly B．extremely C．calmly D．seriously （12） A．class B．experience C．lecture D．attitude （13） A．got B．missed C．exchanged D．gave （14） A．Chinese B．French C．English D．Italian （15） A．requested B．left C．regarded D．taught 組卷：20難度：0.5
第二節（共10個小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
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16．The First time someone thought of an idea similar to a parachute （降落傘） was in 1514.It was Leonardo da Vinci（1）
sketched its design in his notebook.Many years later，another man by the name of Fausto Veranzio published his own design，which was strikingly similar to（2）of Da Vinci.Veranzio went on （3）（explain） exactly how this device would work when jumping from a high place.However，the first man to successfully try the parachute（4）（say） to be a Frenchman named J.P.Blanchard.He dropped a little dog sitting in a basket all by （5）（it） from a hot air balloon in flight and watched it land on the ground （6）（save）.He even claimed that he used the parachute himself in 1793. （7）was unlucky was that he broke his leg when he touched the ground.
The first man to use the parachute regularly was（8）Frenchman named Andre-Jacques Garnerin.According to a recorded documentation，he went parachuting（9）the first time in 1797，when he jumped off a（10）（high） of 600 meters but landed securely.組卷：10引用：1難度：0.6
第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分10分）第一節：應用文寫作（滿分10分）
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17．閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節進行續寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。
I live in a small but lovely neighborhood.Our house is neither large nor luxurious，but it has a fairly big garden.My father loves his garden.He planted some seeds in it and took good care of the plants，watering them，applying fertilizer，weeding and getting rid of bugs.He was never tired of doing all that stuff.But at that time，I didn't understand why working in the dirt excited him so much.
Unfortunately，in the summer vacation before senior high school，my father was seriously injured in an accident.He had to stay in bed for a while.My mother had several business trips，so she couldn't take care of the garden.I didn't want my father to worry.I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered.I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water，and luckily it rained fairly often，so I didn't think much about the garden.
One Saturday morning，my father said to me， "Christine，the vegetables should be about ready to be picked.Let's have a salad today!" I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce （生菜） leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs.There were hundreds of bugs all over them!
I panicked for a moment but then I quietly went to the nearest supermarket to buy some vegetables.When I was making the salad，my mother came home and saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen.I was embarrassed and admitted， "Dad would like a salad，but the garden is a disaster.I don't want to disappoint him，so I went to the store and bought some vegetables." My mother smiled，saying， "Honey，you know what is the right thing to do."
My father seemed very pleased when I took the salad to him.______
Feeling guilty，I decided to do the right thing.______組卷：54難度：0.5
第二節讀后續寫（滿分20分）
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18．假設你是李華，你的美國筆友Bill最近正在中國一所中學作交換生，但是他對于中美之間身勢語的差異感到困惑，因此發郵件向你尋求幫助．請根據以下要點提示給他回一封郵件．
1．在美國，人們盡量避免身體接觸（contact），但在中國則不然；
2．在美國，人們注重私人空間（private space），但中國人并不是特別在意；
3．在美國，吐舌頭是很粗魯的行為，但在中國則是尷尬（embarrassment）時的表現．
注意：1．詞數100左右（信件的開頭及結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數）；
2．信件需包括所給要點，但不必逐句翻譯；
3．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫．附：舌頭
Dear Bill，
I'm glad to hear that you are studying in China．But you said you get quite confused sometimes，and want to know some simple Sino-US differences in body language．I think I can explain some to you．
Best wishes，
Li Hua．組卷：23引用：5難度：0.5