2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱九中高考英語四模試卷
發布：2025/6/30 4:0:15
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分7.5分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。
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1．A.﹩80.
B.﹩8.
C.﹩10.
D.﹩18.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Why does the man make a call？
A．To learn about a scientist．
B．To borrow some books．
C．To buy a reference book．組卷：4引用：3難度：0.9 -
3．What did the audience think of the song？
A.Terrible.
B.Ordinary.
C.Excellent.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．（1）How often does Tim run now？
A．Every day．
B．About two days a week．
C．About four days a week．
（2）When did Tim start running？
A.When he was in university．
B．When he was in high school．
C．When he was in primary school．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．What does the man advise the woman to do？
A.See a doctor.
B.Drink more water.
C.Take some medicine.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．When did the girl last clean her room according to the man？
A．Two days ago.
B．Two weeks ago.
C．Two months ago.組卷：0難度：0.5 -
7．Who probably is the man？
A.A painter.
B.A doctor.
C.A guide.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．（1）How does the woman usually have meals？
A.By cooking at home.
B.By buying takeaways.
C.By eating at restaurants.
（2）Why does the man always buy takeaways on workdays？
A.Because he is tired of eating out.
B.Because he doesn't like cooking.
C.Because he comes late from work.組卷：0難度：0.5 -
9．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）How does the man feel when he sees the woman？
A.Surprised.
B.Disappointed.
C.Annoyed.
（2）What is the woman going to do next weekend？
A.Work a half day.
B.Go to the beach.
C.Stay at home.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9
第二部分：閱讀理解（共4小題；每題2分，滿分30分）第一節（共4小題；每題2分，滿分30分），閱讀下列短文，在ABCD 中選出最佳答案
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11．There's one easy thing you can do every day to live longer and happier，according to a recent study，and it has nothing to do with diet，exercise，or cutting out bad habits.
A review of nearly 150 studies with more than 300，000 participants found that having active social circles decreases your chances of dying by 50 percent，regardless of age，gender or medical history."When we're social，we live longer，" Dr.Kelli Harding noted."Loneliness is more of a risk factor to health than other known risk factors，like high blood pressure and obesity."
The findings are written up in Dr.Harding's new book，The Rabbit Effect，which is about how kindness，rather than laughter，may be the best medicine.The book gets its title from a famous 1978 study of the relationship between cholesterol（膽固醇）and heart health in rabbits.Researchers accidentally discovered that those rabbits that received the most affection from their human handlers lived much longer than the others.
We live in a world where most of our social interactions happen through our phones.But to get the health benefits of a more active social circle，you don't have to throw away your device and join a book club.More casual interactions with neighbors，shop owners，and others you meet every day can do the trick.Increasingly，those relationships can start online.That's where Nextdoor comes in.The stated purpose of the company is "to cultivate a kinder world where everyone has a neighborhood they can depend on".
When asked for advice on one thing you can do to live longer and happier，Dr.Harding said it perfectly，"Be kind.It's actually pretty amazing how much each person can make the world a better，kinder，healthier place.It really takes very little and you never know the impact you have on somebody."
（1）What do we know about The Rabbit Effect？
A．Its title comes from a study.
B．It's a report about heart health.
C．Laughter could cure diseases.
D．Rabbits could help live longer.
（2）What's the purpose of Nextdoor？
A．To advocate online shopping to save time.
B．To offer the neighborhood sports facilities.
C．To settle the arguments among the families.
D．To create a harmonious community to rely on.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "do the trick" in Paragraph 4 mean？
A．Improve health and wellness.
B．Set up online relationships.
C．Build a happy and warm family.
D．Keep away from bad habits.
（4）What can be inferred from Dr.Harding's words in the last paragraph？
A．We can look for a kind neighborhood.
B．We should be kind to animals in the wild.
C．Every small act of kindness can make a difference.
D．All kinds of social activities can make a better world.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6 -
12．One of the most popular beliefs in parenting is the so - called Mozart effect，which says that listening to music by the Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart can increase a child's intelligence．Some pregnant women have even gone so far as to play Mozart recordings on headphones pressed against their bellies．And it's not hard to see how Mozart's name became associated with accelerated development．He was history's greatest child genius，performing astonishing music for kings and queens at an age when many of us were content with tuneless singing "I'm a Little Teapot"．
So，if you have kids or you're expecting to have them，how seriously should you take the Mozart effect？Will the child who doesn't listen to Mozart in the cradle （搖籃） be limited to an ordinary life？Are you a bad parent if your kids don't know about any works of Mozart？
Relax．There is no scientific evidence that listening to Mozart improves children's cognitive （認知） abilities．The whole idea comes from a small study done in 1993，which found that college students who listened to Mozart's Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major （K 448）showed some improvement in a test of spatial（空間的） skills．This finding was later described as something extremely amazing by a musician，Don Campbell，in a book．Campbell's claims about the super powers of Mozart's music were repeated endlessly in the media and fueled a craze for Mozart-based enrichment activities．In 1998，for example，the governor of Georgia in the USA requested funds to send classical-music CDs to all parents of newborns in the state．
Since then，scientists have examined the claim that Mozart increases intelligence and found no evidence for it．The original experiment with college students was reviewed in 1999，and the increase in the students' spatial skills was found to be insignificant．In 2007 the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research asked a team of experts to examine the scientific literature regarding Mozart and child development，and they found no reason to believe that it increased intelligence．
（1）Why do people relate Mozart to children's intelligence development？
A．Because he was a royal Austrian composer．
B．Because he owned extraordinary music talent．
C．Because he could perform music as a little child．
D．Because his music is suitable for pregnant women．
（2）What can we learn from the small study in 1993？
A．It added to the popularity of Mozart's music．
B．The finding was originally discovered by a musician．
C．It urged Georgia's governor to spread classical music．
D．Evidence was found to support Mozart effect on intelligence．
（3）What can be the best title for the text？
A．New Findings：Mozart Effect to Be Proved．
B．Secrets Uncovered：History of Mozart Effect．
C．Does Listening to Mozart Make Kids Smarter？
D．How Does Mozart Improve Kids' Intelligence？組卷：2難度：0.5 -
13．I am an ordinary 17-year-old girl.I go to school，chat to my friends and play my guitar.I don't have much in my mind.At least，that's what most people thjye.aik.In fact，life changed drastically （巨大地） for me and my family in the summer of 2011，when I was 10.It was a beautiful summer's day when my dad had his accident.He had gone out for a bike ride and seemed to be taking a lot longer than usual.When Mum called him to check if everything was all right，a nurse answered the phone.I was inside the house and could hear her speaking to someone in the garden.As I looked out of the door.
I knew something terrible had happened.She looked stricken（受困 擾的） and I stood worriedly in the doorway until she hung up and told me Dad was in hospital.He had been involved in a road accident and had a severe injury.On that beautiful day，we didn't have many details about what was going on because the nurse couldn't disclose a lot through the phone and the unknown was the scariest thing.I had no idea whether my dad was going to live.My mum went alone to the hospital and I stayed at my grandparents' house.I was too shaken to do anything，so I just sat quietly and hoped that everything would be OK.I don't have any siblings （兄弟姐妹），so Mum and I were the only ones in the house for the eight months when Dad was in hospjye.aial.It seemed empty and quiet especially as Mum was sometimes at work when I got back from school.Before Dad went into hospital there had always been someone there asking me about my day and helping me with homework.Now there wasn't.I became more independent and tried to take care of myself as much as possible.When I think about my life，I split （分成） it into before and after the accident because I feel like a very different，more mature person than the one I was before.Most people's childhood fades slowly into adolescence and then adult life，but mine ended abruptly （突然地）.I was forced to grow up.
（1）How did the author live before her father's accident？
A．Busy but peaceful.
B．Common but happy
C．Tired and meaningless.
D．Comfortable and harmonious.
（2）What is the closest meaning of the underlined word "disclose" in Paragraph 3？
A．Understand.
B．Appreciate
C．Charge.
D．Uncover.
（3）How long has been the author's father in hospital？
A．Eight months.
B．Five years.
C．Ten months.
D．Two years.
（4）What does the author mainly tell us？
A．Difficulty makes a man grow up.
B．Life is full of challenges.
C．Independence is important.
D．Life needs all kinds of experiences.組卷：0難度：0.5 -
14．Hawaii，2nd Edition
Original price：﹩22.95
Sale price： ﹩20.95
Summary：Hawaii is one of the world's premier vacation destinations，and this practical and fact-packed book shows why．Like other Traveler guides，it's a treasure of special features walking and driving tours，in-depth Hawaiian history，a sample of the best of each island's activities，plus a selection of hotels and restaurants in every price range．
Be the Pack Leader Original price： ﹩25.95
Sale price：﹩18.95
Summary：Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further，showing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog's life and your own life．With practical tips and techniques，Cesar helps you understand and read your dog's energy as well as your own energy so that you can take your connection with your dog to the next level．
Celebrate Hanukkah
Original price：﹩15.85
Sale price：﹩7.85
Summary：The US astronaut Jeffrey Hoffman brought a menorah（燭臺）and a dreidel（陀螺） on his Space Shuttle mission in 1993．Hoffman observed the traditional spinning of the dreidel，but wisely left the menorah unlit in several thousand liters of rocket fuel．Also included is the authors sure-to-please potato pancakes recipe．
A New Perspective of Earth
Original price：﹩26.85
Sale price：﹩20.85
Summary：The author Benjamin Grant describes a unique collection of satellite images of the earth that offer an unexpected look at humanity．More than 200 images of industry，agriculture，architecture and nature highlight incredible patterns while also revealing a deeper story about human influence．This extraordinary photographic journey around our planet captures the sense of wonder gained from a new，aerial point and creates a perspective of the earth as it has never been seen before．
（1）Who is Be the Pack Leader most beneficial to？
A．Dog lovers．
B．Human psychologists．
C．People who love travelling．
D．Adults who highlight family connections．
（2）What is A New Perspective of Earth mainly about？
A．A space journey．
B．The earth's satellite．
C．Our home planet．
D．Photography techniques．
（3）Which book offers the maximum discount？
A．Hawaii，2nd Edition．
B．Be the Pack Leader．
C．Celebrate Hanukkah．
D．A New Perspective of Earth．組卷：14難度：0.4
第二節（滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出最佳選項，選項中的兩項為多余選項。
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15．Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty per cent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：
Schedule （安排） yearly exams. （1）Experts advise parents to bring babies six to twelve months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses.
Protect against UV rays.A long-term stay in the sun creates the risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.（2）
Give your eyes a break.Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. （3）Experts recommend that people practise the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.
（4）As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruit and vegetables each day.Vitamins （維生素） C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
Practise safe wear and care of contact lenses.Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. （5）Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.
A.Eat your greens.
B.Eye care should begin early in life.
C.They can properly protect your eyes.
D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E.Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.
F.Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.
G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.組卷：15引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，每題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、 B、 C 和 D ）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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16．Volunteering abroad comes with a bit of a social stigma（恥辱）.From my（1）
，this couldn't be further from the truth.Volunteering isn't so expensive that it's only a（2）for the well-off.I spent 10 weeks volunteering in Arizona with America Conservation Experience（ACE），helping（3）America's natural beauty.
The（4）was arranged through BUNAC，a work and volunteer organization.（5）it cost me around﹩1，000 — a sum which I（6）mostly by working part-time.
The self-indulgent（放縱自己的）image is（7）to overseas volunteer projects.However，the work can be（8）.I spent my time maintaining trails，building fences and carrying out projects in some of the national monuments of America.Summer temperatures in Arizona stay well above 35℃，（9）pleasant if you're carrying 50 kg of concrete for 10 hours at a time.And then there was the wildlife to deal with，which（10）my strength of character and made my（11）of the English household spider disappear.
（12）do most people volunteer for？Probably they want to（13）things to the world.But in reality，you（14）just as much as the local communities and ecosystems you're helping.
Spending 10 weeks in America's most beautiful national parks and forests was（15）.I gained a far deeper（16）of the local environment than the average tourist，（17）ex-national park rangers（護林者）who knew（18）of the area's history and ecosystem.But best of all，my 10 weeks were spent volunteering with young people from a mix of（19）—from Belgians to South Koreans.When I left Arizona，I returned home having made a lifelong（20）with people from around the world.（1） A．aspect B．experience C．impression D．observation （2） A．choice B．dream C．habit D．destination （3） A．explore B．develop C．preserve D．find （4） A．trip B．fund C．organization D．conference （5） A．In other words B．As a result C．In all D．On average （6） A．awarded B．sponsored C．invested D．covered （7） A．similar B．equal C．relevant D．close （8） A．easy-going B．hard-going C．interesting D．instructive （9） A．still B．never C．yet D．even （10） A．enriched B．challenged C．improved D．affected （11） A．fear B．curiosity C．frustration D．dislike （12） A．Why B．How C．Who D．What （13） A．take out B．give back C．make up D．bring in （14） A．succeed B．remember C．learn D．benefit （15） A．unreal B．unbearable C．unbelievable D．unforgettable （16） A．meaning B．appreciation C．understanding D．commitment （17） A．interviewing B．meeting C．inviting D．recording （18） A．perfectly B．partly C．naturally D．vividly （19） A．origins B．platforms C．cultures D．schools （20） A．campaign B．promise C．contest D．bond 組卷：21難度：0.6
第二節（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
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17．Reggie was a normal boy， but he had been born deaf． He was well known to everyone in town， and they were all very fond of him． Unfortunately， he always seemed to be treated （1）
（different） from everyone else．
Reggie didn't like this very much． But the person （2）disliked this most was his friend Michael． Michael decided that things had to change． So he managed to persuade other people in town（3）（choose） one day of the festival for deaf people this year． During that whole day everyone in town would have to wear earplugs（ 耳塞）． The day （4）（call） The Day of Silence， and when it arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears． As the hours passed， people began to realize （5）difficult life was for the deaf． Soon no one was thinking of Reggie as （6）deaf person． （7）（use） his usual gestures， Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone． They were surprised at his ability to find solutions （8）almost any problem． They realized all Reggie needed was （9）（much） time than others to communicate． That was the only difference．
It was on this day （10）everyone realized they have to give people a chance to show how useful they are．組卷：58引用：4難度：0.6
第四部分：寫作（滿分10分）第一節 短文改錯 （滿分10分）
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18．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
My father go fishing alone every Sunday．This morning when we were got up，it was fine．Father decided to go fishing，so mother stopped him，said that it was going to rain according to the weather forecast．She asked him to put off his raincoat，but he did not take her advices．When he got to the river，it was cloud．Soon the rain began to fall heavily and he was caught in it．After she got home，he was wet through．"Did you catch some fish？"asked my mother．"No，but I caught bad cold，"he answered．組卷：5引用：4難度：0.5
第二節 書面表達（滿分25分）
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19．你校英文報正在征稿。請你結合下面的名人名言（famous quote），寫一篇題為"My Understanding of Failure"的征文。
"A man can fail many times，but he isn't a failure until he begins to blame somebody else. "
-J.Burroughs
內容包括：
1.你對該名言的理解；
2.生活中的例子；
3.你的感悟。
注意：
1.詞數80左右；
2.請在答題卡的相應位置作答。
My Understanding of Failure______組卷：12引用：7難度：0.6