2021-2022學年江蘇省泰州市興化市八年級（上）期末英語試卷

一、聽力（共兩節， 滿分10分）

• 1．
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．When did Jack finish the movie last night ？
  A.At about 9：00.
  B.At about 10：00.
  C.At about 12：00.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。
  What is Jenny doing？
  A.Washing her face.
  B.Having breakfast.
  C.Brushing her teeth.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 4．How will they go to the science museum？
  A.
  B.
  C.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．________ is a street cleaner．（　　）
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 6．What can Alice do？
  A.Play the drums.
  B.Play the guitar.
  C.Play the piano.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 7．（1）What is the relationship between the two speakers？
  A.Teacher and student.
  B.Doctor and patient.
  C.Father and daughter.
  （2）How many girls are there in Mary's class？
  A.23.
  B.30.
  C.32.
  （3）Which subject does Mr Wu teach？
  A.Maths.
  B.Chinese.
  C.English.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．（1）What are they going to do this afternoon？
  
  （2）When will Sam move to a new house？
  
  （3）Where does the conversation take place probably？
  A.At home.
  B.At the meeting room.
  C.At the bus stop.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．聽材料，回答以下小題。
  （1）Who has short curly hair？
  A．Kate.
  B．Rose.
  C．Paul.
  （2）What does Rose look like？
  A．She is thin.
  B．She is kind of heavy.
  C．She is not heavy or thin.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．What would the woman probably say next？
  A.Yes，please.
  B.Sir，please stop.
  C.Not at all.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二、你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文， 各聽兩遍。

• 11．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Liu Mei's home town is in the

  of Guangdong.
  A.south
  B.west
  C.east
  （2）Liu Mei's village was

  thirty years ago.
  A.quiet
  B.dirty
  C.interesting
  （3）There were

  in the fields behind Liu Mei's village thirty years ago.
  A.carrots
  B.potatoes
  C.tomatoes
  （4）The second company appeared in Liu Mei's home town in

  .
  A.1986
  B.1987
  C.1988
  （5）The fourth company in Liu Mei's home town made

  .
  A.shirts
  B.shoes
  C.scarves
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

三、聽短文，回答以下各小題。請根據短文內容，選擇正確的答案，完成信息記錄表。

• 12．Who is Mike？
  A.Bob's friend.
  B.Bob's cousin.
  C.Bob's father.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

四、聽短文，回答以下各小題。

• 13．
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

五、閱讀理解 （共 20小題；每小題10分， 滿分40分）

• 14．They hang from trees.They float in rivers and oceans.They are piled up in landfills（垃圾填埋場）.Our frequent use of plastic products has，for many years，been a leading cause of serious environmental problems in the world.Last month，China drew up new guidelines（指導方針）aiming to bring plastic pollution under control across the country in five years' time.
     According to the new guidelines，the ban（禁令）on the use of non-biodegradable（不可生物降解的）plastic bags will have been applied to cities including Beijing and Shanghai by the end of this year.Other sources of plastic garbage will have been banned in these cities by the end of 2022.And that rule will have extended nationwide by late 2025.
     Fortunately，China will not start from zero.Late last year，the country announced a national standard for biodegradable plastic shopping bags.It is technologically prepared for their production.Some regions have gained valuable experience that others can learn from.For example，Jilin province is leading the way by providing eco-friendly（環保的）shopping bags in some local supermarkets.
     Given the size of China's consumer market，one main obstacle（障礙）is the large number of plastic items that are being used by restaurants and e-commerce（電子商務）platforms.It's estimated that nearly 25 billion plastic bags were used for deliveries in 2018.Most of them were rarely reused.
     However，most Chinese people welcomed the government's effort to reduce the use of plastics."Beijing is thinking about the problem seriously，"said Tang Damin，a member of Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing.He added that the policy could be far more effective（有效）by using incentives（激勵）such as a deposit（押金）return program on plastic products.
  
  （1）What does the writer want to tell us？

  
  A．China has invented biodegradable plastic shopping bags.
  B．Plastic pollution becomes more and more serious in China.
  C．Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing worries about the plastic pollution.
  D．China has drawn up new guidelines to reduce plastic pollution in five years.
  （2）According to the time line of the new guidelines，

  .
  A．the rule will have extended nationwide by late 2025
  B．plastic garbage will have been banned in Shanghai by the end of 2020
  C．plastic bags won't be allowed to be used in Beijing by the end of 2022
  D．a deposit return program on plastic products will be put into practicing in 2023
  （3）What is the biggest challenge to follow the guidelines？

  
  A．Most Chinese people aren't used to using paper bags.
  B．It's hard to make effective policy to solve the problem.
  C．Many supermarkets are still providing customers with plastic bags.
  D．Restaurants and e-commerce platforms need large number of plastic items.
  （4）What does Tang Damin think of the new policy？

  
  A．The new guidelines are not much useful.
  B．People should be encouraged to follow the policy.
  C．The new policy can help a lot to develop Greenpeace.
  D．Beijing is thinking about the plastic pollution seriously.
  （5）After reading the passage，we can infer that

  .
  A．people will order more take-out food
  B．plastic bags will be widely reused in the world
  C．biodegradable plastic shopping bags will become popular
  D．there will be more people using paper products in the future
  組卷：51引用：3難度：0.4

  解析

• 15．If you are looking for a creative solution to a piece of work or a school assignment，don't lock yourself up in a quiet room.
      A new study shows that moderate background noise is a better motivation to creative thinking than the sound of silence，a well-known magazine reported.
      A paper published in the Journal of Consumer Research says that the perfect working environment should buzz（嗡嗡作響） with a little noise.
      Researchers found that test subjects were at their most creative state when background noise was measured a 70 decibels，the level one might find in a busy coffee shop.
      A nearly silent environment（50 decibels） was too quiet.Turning up the volume to85 decibels （a jackhammer tearing up the pavement outside your building） had an opposite effect—the noise became a distraction（分散注意力）.
      The researchers asked 65 students at the University of British Columbia，Canada，to perform various creative tasks while noises recorded at a roadside restaurant were played in the background.
      In one experiment，scientists asked participants to brainstorm ideas for a new type of mattress（氣墊）.Test subjects had the most successful discussions when the noise in the background was noticeable but not too loud.
      While a quiet environment may make it easier to read a book，the authors of the study say that moderate background noise creates just enough of a distraction to force people to think more imaginatively without breaking their focus so completely that they can't think at all.
      Should we all head for Starbucks to get creative？Not necessarily.
      Researchers found limited work time surrounded by the low-level noise of a coffeehouse is what really stimulates creativity.
      Equally，working in a café environment isn't good for everybody.The productivity boost（提高） was most obvious among those who were naturally creative to begin with.
  
  （1）What's the main idea of the passage？

  
  A.The less noise，the better state of study.
  B.Noise is no bad thing at any time.
  C.Noise in the coffeehouse is enjoyable.
  D.Moderate noise helps creativity.
  （2）The recommended level of background noise is

  .
  A.50 decibels
  B.65 decibels
  C.70 decibels
  D.85 decibels
  （3）The underline word "stimulate" can be replaced by

  .
  A.copy
  B.increase
  C.link
  D.decrease
  （4）According to the last three paragraphs，

  .
  A.the low-level noise of a coffeehouse may be too loud for people to work with
  B.if a person is not a creative type，then background noise is of no help to them
  C.a person's own creativity ability is as important as the environment they are in
  D.working in a coffeehouse is creative for most people
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 16．I used to be a superhero，
  Flying high from tree to tree.
  With a cape around my shoulders，
  I was as happy as could be.
  "Grow up，"my brother said.
  By four，I'd made a rocket ship.
  It took me all the way to the Moon.
  It started out as a cardboard box.
  Before I steered it to the stars.
  "Grow up，"my sister said.
  At five，I could read and write
  in every language ever heard.
  The pictures gave me all I needed.
  And crayon drawings stood in for words.
  "Grow up，"my best friend said.
  At six，I threw my cape away.
  At seven，a box was just a box.
  By eight，I read and wrote easily.
  I could tell the time on clocks.
  "You're growing up，"my mother said.
  
  （1）What's the meaning of the underlined word "steered" in Verse 2？

  
  A．Kept.
  B．Put...together.
  C．Found.
  D．Sent.
  （2）What can you learn from the last verse of the poem？

  
  A．The writer knows how to grow up now.
  B．The writer is happy to do schoolwork now.
  C．The writer doesn't like to have day dreaming.
  D．The writer doesn't imagine things like before.
  （3）How many people asked the writer to grow up？

  
  A．Two.
  B．Three.
  C．Four.
  D．Five.
  （4）The poem shows us

  .
  A．what made the writer grow up at different ages
  B．what funny games the writer played with his friends
  C．what amazing things the writer did with his family
  D．what problem the writer is facing when growing up
  （5）How does the writer probably feel about growing up by the end of the poem？

  
  A．Sad.
  B．Happy.
  C．Bored.
  D．Surprised.
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 17．A map is a drawing of a place.The title tells you what place it is.The symbols（符號） of the map key stand for different places.A map shows the four directions.The letters N，S，E and W stand for north，south，east and west.Walk west on the road，then turn left，and you can find the school.
  
  
  （1）The picture above is a map of

  .
  A．a country
  B．a city
  C．a park
  D．a town
  （2）If you want to go to the zoo，you can

  .
  A．walk west on the road
  B．walk east on the road
  C．walk south on the road
  D．walk north on the road
  （3）Which of the following is true？

  
  A．the zoo is north of the hospital.
  B．the hospital is north of the school.
  C．The bank is north-west of your place.
  D．the restaurant is north-east of your place.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

六、閱讀表達 閱讀下面的短文，按要求回答問題。

• 18．Almost everyone will have a teacher they don't like at some point.Usually it's not the end of the world.Here are some tips to help you deal with your teacher and get through the school year without too much trouble.
      ①Making the best of the situation
      You may have heard rumors（謠言） about the teacher you will have next year，but try your best not to let these stories influence your own opinion.If you go into it with an open mind，you're much more likely to get along with your teacher.
      It's important to learn how to deal with people you don't like，so try to view this experience as an important life lesson.Remember that you don't have to like your teacher in order to learn from him/her.As long as you are still doing well in the class，do your best to deal with your teacher.
      If you think your teacher is being mean（刻薄的） to you，always be a polite student.You may find that your good attitude will rub off on（感染） your teacher.
      ②Talking it out
      If you're really having a hard time learning because of your teacher's teaching style，consider having an open conversation with him/her about it，and see if he/she can help you learn better.
      If other students in the class seem to be getting along with the teacher and doing well in the class，talk to them.They may have some useful tips.
      Let your parents know how you feel about your teacher，but he sure to explain exactly why you feel that way.They may be able to offer you some good advice on how to deal with the situation.
  
  （1）According to the text，what may influence your idea on your teacher？
  

  
  （2）How many ways to make the best of the situation are mentioned in the text？
  

  
  （3）Who may help you if you have trouble dealing with your teacher？
  

  
  （4）Do you have a teacher you dislike？How do you usually get along with your teacher at school？（Write 30 words or more.）
  
  組卷：33引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

七、單項選擇（共16小題；每小題1分， 滿分16分）

• 19．"You look    in this new dress，" Tom said to Sally.（　　）

  A．lovely	B．love
  C．beautifully	D．quietly
  組卷：13引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 20．My brother likes vegetables and he eats ______ every day.（　　）

  A．many

  B．a lot

  C．a lot of
  組卷：16引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 21．-He is a celebrated writer.His new novel is popular around the world.
  -What's its name？I want to read it.（　　）

  A．pleased

  B．famous

  C．lovely
  組卷：11引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 22．Our hometown is famous            fruit.（　　）

  A．as

  B．with

  C．for

  D．on
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 23．一Hello，Linda.I'm Jim._____
  一Nice to meet you，too.（　　）

  A．How are you？	B．Nice to meet you.
  C．Hello!	D．Hi!
  組卷：119引用：4難度：0.8

  解析

• 24．Tim is Mrs.White's son.She is going to_________ in the basketball game.（　　）

  A．sweep him away	B．cheer him on
  C．put him away
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 25．Many people like Xiao Shenyang because he often makes people _______ happily.（　　）

  A．laughing

  B．to laugh

  C．laugh

  D．laughs
  組卷：80引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 26．— Every day I run for more than two hours.
  — Really？You'd better ________ so much.Too much running isn't good for your health.（　　）

  A．don't run	B．not run
  C．not to run	D．not running
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 27．I study English grammar______listening to tapes.I've learned a lot that way.（　　）

  A． to

  B． on

  C． by
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 28．       8-year-old boy went to a supermarket to buy      birthday gift for his mum yesterday.（　　）

  A． An，a

  B． A，a

  C． An， /

  D． A，the
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 29．--________ would you like to have a picnic？
  --In the park．（　　）

  A．Where

  B．When

  C．What

  D．How
  組卷：156引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 30．-There isn't __________ water here． Could you get __________ for me？
  -All right．（　　）

  A．any； some

  B．any； any

  C．some； any
  組卷：65引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 31．They need help _____the swimming party.Can you help ______ swimming？（　　）

  A．to；with

  B．for；on

  C．with；for

  D．for；with
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 32．---Oh，I cannot find my son．
  ---Don't worry． You can call the police （警察） ________ 110．（　　）

  A．to

  B．of

  C．at

  D．for
  組卷：16引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 33．This is my______ house.I'm the______ of the house.（　　）

  A．myself；owner	B．own；owner
  C．owner；own	D．myself；own
  組卷：56引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 34．I took the subway and_____at the downtown station．（　　）

  A．got through	B．got over
  C．got on	D．got off
  組卷：481引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

八、完形填空

• 35．Children always like to play together.A group of boys went out to play on （1）

  sunny day and they found a big tree. "How tall it is!It will be exciting to climb to the top!"a boy said.
      Then they stood around the tree and decided （2）

  a game to see who could climb to the top of it first.Their（3）

  sat not far away and they were watching their children while enjoying the sunshine.
      One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named Daniel.He wasn't as （4）

  as other boys.Actually，he was the shortest kid in the group. （5）

  thought he would win.Then the game started.All of the boys tried （6）

  best to climb as quickly as they could.To everyone's surprise，although Daniel （7）

  slower than others in the beginning，he reached the top first in the end.
      Daniel's mother was very proud after the game.She said to Daniel， "My boy，you really surprised me.I wonder（8）

  ."
      "It was easy，"Daniel said."The other children kept looking down as they were climbing. （9）

  they realized how high they were，they were afraid of falling off the tree.I，however，looked only （10）

  .I climbed fast because I wasn't afraid.I kept going higher and higher until I got to the top."
      It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back，we can achieve our goals （目標）.
  
  

  （1）	A．a	B．an	C．the	D．/
  （2）	A．wish	B．to wish	C．play	D．to play
  （3）	A．mother	B．mothers	C．father	D．fathers
  （4）	A．tall	B．taller	C．short	D．shorter
  （5）	A．Anybody	B．Everybody	C．Nobody	D．Somebody
  （6）	A．them	B．theirs	C．they	D．their
  （7）	A．climbed	B．climbs	C．is climbing	D．will climb
  （8）	A．how did you make that	B．how you made that	C．what did you make that	D．what you made that
  （9）	A．Although	B．Unless	C．Before	D．When
  （10）	A．down	B．out	C．up	D．after
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

九、任務型閱讀（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分， 滿分 10 分）

• 36．My name is Sally.I'm 23.I'm a Chinese girl.Now I'm in New York.My mother and father are in China with my two sisters.Here is a nice photo.In the photo，you can see a girl in a blue jacket.Yeah，it's me.I like blue.My keys，cups and quilt are blue，too.
      I have two good friends here.They are Max and Duke.You can see them in this nice photo，too.The white and brown dog next to（在……旁邊） me is Max.The brown dog is Duke.He is Max's brother.Max and Duke are my good friends and I like them very much.
  
  

  Sally	She is from（1） but she is in New York now.Her parents have three（2） ，and Sally is one of them.
  Sally's（3）	Max and Duke are the names of Sally's（4） Duke is brown.And Max is（5） .He is Duke's brother.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

十、短文填空

• 37．Roald Dahl was a famous children's author（兒童文學作家）.He wrote （1）s

  for children in the world.Here's an introduction about Roald Dahl.
      Roald Dahl was （2）b

  on September 13，1916 in Llandaff，Wales.When he was young，he was good at （3）p

  football at school and his teachers didn't think he was very good at （4）w

  .But his success proved （證明） that his teachers were （5）w

  .
      He had some writing habits （習慣）.He didn't like to use pens to write.He always （6）u

  pencils to write.He wrote （7）m

  of his books in a very small house in the back of his garden.
      Roald Dahl wrote some popular stories （8）s

  as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory，James and the Giant Peach and Matilda.
      Roald Dahl （9）d

  on 23rd November，1990.He passed away at the age of 74.He was buried （埋葬） with some of his favourite （10）t

  ，including some pencils，chocolate，books and so on.
  組卷：28引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

十一、寫作（滿分 25分）

• 38． 針對大部分學生暑假參加夏令營的現狀，你班就"暑假是否參加夏令營"展開過討論。請你根據表格提供的信息，寫一篇英語短文，介紹討論的情況，并談談你的看法以及你的一次夏令營經歷。
  

  Some students thinks...	Other students think...
  1.jye.ai independent 2.have outdoor activities 3.improve grades	1.jye.ai families so much 2.easy to get hurt 3.make...tired
  Your opinion and experience： …

  注意：
  （1）文中必須包括所給的內容要點，可適當發揮；
  （2）文中不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息；
  （3）詞數 80～100。文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
  
  Going Camping or Not？ We have discussed about whether our students should go camping or not on summer vacation？Here's the result.___________
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析