2024年陜西省商洛市高考英語五模試卷
發布：2025/6/30 5:0:15
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分7.5分） 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。 第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。
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1．What do we know about the man？
A．He always wanted to be a doctor．
B．He did business when he was at school．
C．He studied traditional Chinese medicine after his father．組卷：0難度：0.0 -
2．（1）What isn't the man's online activity？
A．Talking with his friends．
B．Shopping．
C．Playing games．
（2）How does the man feel about talking online？
A．Easier．
B．Cheaper．
C．Safer．
（3）What can we learn about the woman？
A．She doesn't chat online．
B．She has many cool friends．
C．She thinks online chatter harmless．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A. Ocean scenery.
B. Global pollution.
C. Climate change.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
4．（1）Where are the speakers？
A．At a restaurant．
B．At a supermarket．
C．At the man's house．
（2）What does the woman suggest the man do？
A．Find a salad bowl．
B．Do some cleaning．
C．Take some bread．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
5．What does the man want to do at the weekend？
A.See a movie.
B.Visit the zoo.
C.Go horse-riding.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節 （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）Which of the following does the travel agency offer？
A.Transportation.
B.Backpacks.
C.Baby care.
（2）Which special night activity is mentioned？
A.Hiking.
B.Swimming.
C.Seeing movies.
（3）What is included in the special family price？
A.Two comfortable rooms are free.
B.Two children can come free.
C.Three meals a day are free.
（4）What is the purpose of the speech？
A.To advertise a tour package.
B.To introduce a lake.
C.To encourage sports.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）What does the woman plan to do tonight？
A.Watch a programme.
B.Have a meeting.
C.Go on a business trip.
（2）How does the man feel about his travelling？
A.Amazing.
B.Unbearable.
C.Acceptable.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．Why did Mike fail to answer Mary's call？
A． He was busy．
B． His phone battery did．
C． Albert was talking with him．組卷：2引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．（1）Where is Mary going？
A.The library.
B.The gym.
C.The classroom.
（2）What will Tom do next？
A.Have dinner.
B.Go swimming.
C.Play basketball.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．What does the man want to buy？
A.Some books.
B.Some toys.
C.Some clothes.組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分30分） 第一節（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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11．Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon？Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat.However，the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time-about eight hours after you wake up-your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern.They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates，where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.In countries where naps are traditional，people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people，unfortunately，have no time to take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward.This can also happen if you sleep for too long.If you do not have enough time，try a short nap-even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
（1）Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon？
A．Because you eat too much for lunch.
B．Because it's hot in summer.
C．Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
D．Because you didn't have a good sleep last night.
（2）What can we learn about "naps" according to the last paragraph？
A．All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.
B．Doctors need to take naps while employers don't.
C．If you take naps every day，you'll never suffer from heart disease.
D．Taking naps regularly is good to people's health.
（3）If you get up at 6：30 am，what is the best time for you to take a nap？
A．About 12：30 pm.
B．About 1：30 pm.
C．About 2：30 pm
D．About 3：30 pm
（4）What would be the best title for the text？
A．All for a Nap
B．Just for a Rest
C．A Special Sleep Pattern
D．Taking Naps in Warmer Climate組卷：11難度：0.5 -
12．Volunteer with Red Cross Volunteering expands your skills and experience，increases your employability and is a way to stay active and engaged with the communjye.aiy.It's also a way for you to give back to the community and help people who need a hand.Here are some of our community services：
Aged Care Services for older people
Our social support and aged care services provide a range of support for older people.They can be matched one-on-one with a volunteer，receive regular caring welfare calls，be driven to appointments，be provided with a personal alarm or be delivered a healthy meal.We can also support them to access appropriate housing and care.
Homelessness Services
Red Cross believes that everyone deserves a home that is safe，secure and affordable.In an average year，Red Cross helps 2，180 people to find housing，supports 1，360 people at risk of becoming homeless，and provides 43，400 meals for people experiencing hardship.
We support people who are at risk of losing their rental property by negotiating with landlords（房東） or finding more suitable accommodation.We also help clients to man age the potential issues which contribute to their housing problems，including income management，misuse of alcohol or other drugs.
We build life skills by supporting people who have been homeless to develop community connection and friendship through one-on-one matching with a volunteer，providing education and training support，and teaching first-aid skills.These new connections and skills make a big difference，helping people move out of cycles of homelessness.
Mental Health Support Services
Red Cross provides mental health support services and programs that promote the participation of people with a men tal illness in the community and support the well-being of young people.Red Cross wants to support those people to be more independent，to improve their well-being and social connection，and to build their confidence and skills.
（1）What support do Aged Care Services and Homelessness Services both provide？
A．Training support.
B．One-on-one service.
C．Regular welfare calls.
D．Free accommodation.
（2）How does Red Cross help people at risk of becoming homeless？
A．By teaching money management.
B．By maintaining friendship with landlords.
C．By finding suitable housing.
D．By developing community connection.
（3）What help can people with mental illness receive？
A．Cure of mental diseases.
B．Personality rebuilding.
C．Daily medical assistance.
D．Community participation.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5 -
13．The government's top Great Barrier Reef scientist says a third mass coral bleaching（珊瑚白化）event in five years is a clear signal that the marine wonder is "calling for urgent help on climate change".Corals can recover from mild bleaching，but severe bleaching can kill corals.
Prof Terry Hughes，director of the Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University，surveyed 1，036 reefs from a plane over nine days in late March.
The marine park authority also had an observer on the flights.The survey has released maps showing that serious levels of bleaching occurred in 2020 in all three sections of the reef northern，central and southern.Some 25% of the reefs were seriously bleached-meaning that more than 60% of the corals on each reef had bleached.
The Great Barrier Reel has experienced five mass bleaching events-1998.2002，2016，2017 and 2020 -all caused by rising ocean temperatures driven by global heating.Hughes said there probably would not be the same level of coral death in the north and central regions in 2020 as in previous years，but this was partly because previous bleaching outbreaks had kill off the less heat -tolerant species The 2020 bleaching was second only to 2016 for severity（嚴重性），Hughes said.
Dr.David Wachenfeld，chief scientist at the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority told Guardian Australia， "My greatest fear is that people will lose hope for the reef.Without hope there's no action.People need to see these bleaching events.They are clear signals that the Great Barrier Reef is calling for urgent help and for us to do everything we can".
Measures to improve the ability of recovery of the reef include improving water quality，controlling outbreaks of coral-eating starfish，and research and development to improve the heat tolerance of corals. "However，climate change brings a new scale of impact unlike anything we have seen before.Thus，dealing with the climate problem is the basis for everything else to work， " Wachenfeld said.
（1）What does the underlined word "mild" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？
A．Serious.
B．Strong.
C．Steady.
D．Slight.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 & 3？
A．The majority of the corals on each reef were bleached.
B．The survey was carried out on a plane by Hughes alone.
C．The 2020 bleaching killed off the less heat tolerant species.
D．The 2020 bleaching was worse than those of all the previous years.
（3）We can infer from Wachenfeld's words that people seeing the bleaching events.
A．have done everything they can for the reef
B．are sure to lose hope for the reef
C．will care more about the reef
D．will have no action at all
（4）Which is the essential measure to improve the ability of recovery of the reef？
A．Improving water quality.
B．Making efforts to prevent global warming.
C．controlling outbreaks of coral-eating starfish.
D．Doing research on the heat tolerance of corals.組卷：27引用：2難度：0.5 -
14．The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.From the town of Cachora，which is 161km west of Cusco，it's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain，then down to Playa Rosalina，where travellers camp for the night.Waking early，travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins.Then，the next morning，it's another 2km walk up to the ruins，3，100 m above sea level.To get back？Well，it's the same way you came.
"I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it，" said Juan Barrios，a guide from the Adventure Life company. "But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day.Six or seven days for the hike is best."
It makes sense，then，that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season（June through August）.Compare that to the 2，500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey，the rewards（回報）are great：beautiful mountain views at every turn，and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu，in 1445，Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu.But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins，leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car（纜車）to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride.As a result，the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3，000 visitors per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710，the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in （大量涌入）？
（1）What does the first paragraph centre on？
A．How tall Choquequirao is.
B．How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C．What great views Choquequirao has.
D．How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
（2）In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu？
A．Choquequirao is older.
B．Choquequirao is quieter.
C．Choquequirao is smaller.
D．Choquequirao is better known.
（3）How are the ruins of Choquequirao？
A．They're still being dug out.
B．They're in a generally poor condition.
C．They're being renewed at the moment.
D．They've been researched internationally.
（4）What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future？
A．It will be more attractive.
B．It will develop at a slow speed.
C．It won't necessarily take a turn for the better.
D．It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.組卷：103引用：4難度：0.5
第二節 （共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10 分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15． Like most people，you probably spend a lot of time sitting and gain weight.For the sake of good health，you may balance out your time in the chair with trips to the gym.（1）
.Just try some of these simple everyday activities to keep moving，and watch the pounds melt away.
●Increase daily walking to stay active and healthy
Walking is one of the easiest，most convenient activities you can do.（2）.Use a pedometer（計步器） to keep track of how much you're walking，and slowly work up to 10，000 steps a day.
● Fight sitting disease by standing at work
Work is a place where many of us sit for hours，and the result is a lost opportunity to burn hundreds of calories every day. （3）.Standing obviously puts more stress on the body than sitting，thus it will burn more calories.If you stand for an entire workday，it can help increase leg strength and endurance.
● Make house cleaning a part of your fitness routine
（4）.It can strengthen your muscles without you even realizing it.Dragging around a heavy vacuum（吸塵器） isn't an easy task，especially if you are going up and down stairs.
●（5）
Preparing food certainly burns more calories.To control what goes in your mouth，you can plan ahead and have a home-cooked meal.This way，you know exactly what went into your meal and it can be prepared faster and less expensively than making that extra stop at a restaurant.
A.A stand-up desk could help to change that
B.Decorate your home to stay comfortable and active
C.Actually，it is the best way to go to the gym every day
D.Control your diet and burn calories by cooking at home
E.However，losing your weight doesn't require an expensive gym membership
F.Cleaning your home regularly is another way to ensure that you stay active
G.To burn calories，you'd better walk faster and devote more time to each walk組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分） 第一節（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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16．My mother is 92.Unless I have to be out of town，each week I take my mother to do her（1）
and visit the doctor，providing（2）and transportation.During the week，however，she likes to go to a nearby store to（3）some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store，but when she went to pay for her groceries，she was（4）about three dollars.The only（5）to pay for the groceries was to take off the（6）she could do without：a bottle of rubbing alcohol（醫用酒精）and a bar of soup.By taking of these，she was able to（7）the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store，people（8）and then go off to the side to（9）their own groceries.My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a（10）came up to her and said， "Here are the things that you（11）." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the（12）.My mother，who is never speechless，was speechless.She（13）for the woman's name and address so that she could（14）her.The woman told her it was her（15）.
My mother was so（16）by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收銀員）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand（17）the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough（18）for all of their groceries.
So，whoever you are，thank you for the random act of（19）that not only helped my mother out，but（20）too.（1） A．exercise B．housework C．cooking D．shopping （2） A．reward B．medicine C．company D．shelter （3） A．return B．collect C．order D．buy （4） A．shot B．cautious C．wrong D．concerned （5） A．aim B．way C．advice D．reason （6） A．weight B．things C．mask D．glasses （7） A．raise B．add C．bring D．switch （8） A．show up B．call in C．check out D．sit down （9） A．store B．select C．deliver D．bag （10） A．stranger B．cashier C．friend D．doctor （11） A．looked for B．talked about C．threw away D．put back （12） A．receipt B．soap C．cash D．bottle （13） A．asked B．waited C．cared D．searched （14） A．repay B．trust C．recognize D．help （15） A．luck B．chance C．gift D．turn （16） A．surprised B．amused C．touched D．convinced （17） A．in case B．even if C．as though D．so that （18） A．energy B．money C．space D．time （19） A．faith B．courage C．kindness D．honor （20） A．made her day B．changed her mind C．caught her eye D．met her demand 組卷：49引用：2難度：0.5
第二節 （共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
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17． Tea is a healthy drink.Drinking tea in China could be considered as （1）
art and away to help people achieve a sense of calm and renewed energy.It is also a way to enjoy life better.
Stories （2）are about the discovery of tea since different depending on the people who you ask，but we know that Chinese people （3）（drink） tea since Shennong，5，000 years ago.Usually，tea （4）（believe） to be medicinal，and is so central to （5）（day） life that an old Chinese saying includes tea in a list of seven important （6）（content） to be gathered each morning，along with firewood，rice，oil，salt，soy and vinegar.
Drinking tea together is a sign of respect.In the life of Chinese，it is common （7）（give） guests a cup of tea to welcome them into the home.But tea is more than a key of social customs.It is meant to act （8）a medium through which people can become much （9）（close） to nature.Drinking tea out in nature will create a spiritual connection to the environment and make people （10）（relax）.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分10分） 第一節短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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18．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
I spent the National Day Golden Week holiday traveled around Guilin，Guangxi with Mike and Tom，exchange students from Germany.We visited many popular tourist spot.The last destination of our vocation was Longji Rice Terraces in Longsheng county.The rice terrace is a well-known tourist place，where attracts visitors from home and in abroad.We admired a way people have worked in harmony to nature to make these terraces and grow rice.Mike showed great interest Zhuang people's traditions.Amusingly，Tom's favorite seemed to be Guilin rice noodles serving at the guesthouse.We had so much fun and we're already talking about their next holiday!組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
第二節 書面表達（滿分25分）
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19．假如你是李華，你澳洲的朋友Paul來信跟你抱怨中文語言難學，他覺得學習精力投入很多，但進展緩慢，收效甚微，所以心情沮喪。請你給他回信，幫他解決困惑。
內容包括：（1）表示理解并安慰；（2）提出有效的建議：（3）表達祝福與期盼。
注意：（1）詞數100左右：
（2）可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5