2023-2024學年湖北省武漢市江漢區高二（上）開學英語試卷
發布：2025/6/30 8:0:17
第一節（共5個小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分7.5分）
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1．（1）What does the man do？
A.He's a shop assistant.
B.He's a waiter.
C.He's a hotel clerk
（2）What will the woman get？
A.A cup of hot chocolate.
B.A cake.
C.A soft drink.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．What are the speakers discussing？
A.Their high school.
B.Their former teacher.
C.Their favorite subjects.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．（1）What isn't the man's online activity？
A．Talking with his friends．
B．Shopping．
C．Playing games．
（2）How does the man feel about talking online？
A．Easier．
B．Cheaper．
C．Safer．
（3）What can we learn about the woman？
A．She doesn't chat online．
B．She has many cool friends．
C．She thinks online chatter harmless．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
4．How much more does Mike need for the computer？
A． ＄500．
B． ＄2，000
C． ＄2，500．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．（1）What is the boy's opinion about the IT teacher？
A.Serious.
B.Humorous.
C.Strict.
（2）Which subject does the boy like best？
A.IT.
B.History.
C.Sports.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節（共 15 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5 分）
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6．What was Jessie doing at about 9：00 this morning？
A．Having an online class．
B．Waiting for the man．
C．Making a call．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
7．（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A．Teacher and student.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Teammates.
（2）What does the woman think of science in the end？
A．It is dangerous.
B．It is strange.
C．It is great.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．What time is it now？
A.10：12.
B.10：20.
C.10：32.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）What prevented Adam from completing the race probably？
A.Lack of training.
B.The hot weather.
C.His disease.
（2）When will the men's 50-kilometer race walk final in Tokyo begin？
A.At 5：30 am.
B.At 6：00 am.
C.At 6：30 am.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．Who went to see a movie yesterday afternoon？
A.Peter.
B.Jerry.
C.Tony.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
閱讀（共兩節，滿分 50分）
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11．Like all big cities，Paris has a traffic problem：lots of cars，lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes（廢氣）.So the city began a project to improve the situation.
Under the Velib project （'Velib' comes from vélo liberté，or 'bicycle freedom'），people can take a bicycle，use it for as long as they want，and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station.The first half-hour on the bike is free，but if you don't return it after 30 minutes，you have to pay.But it's only €1 a day or €29 a year!The bicycles are heavy （25 kg），and they are all grey and have baskets.There are about 20，000 of them in the city，and around 1，450 bicycle stations.So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!
Paris is not the first city to have a project like this.But not everybody thinks it's a great idea.One Parisian said，"These bicycles are only for short journeys.If people want to travel across the city，they won't use a bicycle—they'll still use their cars."
A city spokesman said，"The bicycle project won't solve all our traffic problems，of course.But it might help reduce air pollution.Traffic，together with factory fumes，is a big problem.There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities.But unless we do something now，there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise，so the problems in our environment will get worse.The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life，too."
（1）What can we learn about the Velib project？
A．Its bikes have no baskets.
B．Its bikes are light and colorful.
C．It aims to make traveling easier.
D．It owns more stations than the subway.
（2）If you use a Velib for half an hour，you should pay.
A．for free
B．€1
C．€29
D．€30
（3）Why do some people disagree with the Velib project？
A．The cost is rather high.
B．It's hard to find a Velib station.
C．It's not suitable for a long journey.
D．The distance between two Velib stations is long.
（4）What's the city spokesman's attitude towards the bicycle project？
A．Worried.
B．Positive.
C．Uncaring.
D．Doubtful.組卷：27引用：3難度：0.5 -
12．Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse，according to the doctors.I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy，fatty foods，such as fried chicken and ice cream，at low prices.This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves.If there were fewer of these restaurants，then probably children would buy less take-away food.
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight.I agree with this，because good eating habits begin early in life，long before children start to visit fast food shops.If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food，or are always allowed to choose what they eat，they will go for sweet and salty foods every time，and this will carry on throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation.Children these days take very little exercise.They do not walk to school.When they get home，they sit in front of the television or their computers and play video games.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime（消遣），it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem，and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active，as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
（1）According to the text，what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food？
A．Those who often do sports.
B．Those who often walk to school.
C．Those who often watch television.
D．Those who often have meals at home.
（2）What does the underlined word "steering" in the last sentence most probably mean？
A．Moving.
B．Forcing.
C．Driving.
D．Guiding.
（3）The main purpose of the text is to.
A．tell a story
B．provide facts
C．give advice
D．compare opinions組卷：8引用：1難度：0.7 -
13．These days there is so much tempting technology to look at：smart phones，tablets，computer games and TV screens.Much of children's entertainment and education comes from using them，so it's no wonder they spend so much time staring at them.But even if the saying that looking at a screen for too long gives you square eyes isn't true，there is still some concern.So，should we be worried？
Certainly for children who spend hours glued to a screen，there is a concern that their health might be at risk.Also there is a fear that their eyesight is declining too.Although there's not much evidence to prove this yet，recent findings have brought the problem into light.
Chris Hammond，consultant at St Thomas' Hospital，says "We find short-sightedness is becoming more common.It has greatly spread in East Asia，Singapore，South Korea where approaching 90% of 18-year-olds are now short-sighted."
But can this be linked to children's obsession with using electronic gadgets？Annegret Dahlmann，expert at Moorfields Eve Hospital in London says lack of natural light seems to be the key issue.She's suggested that children in East Asia study a lot，using computers，smart phones or tablets，and they go outside less.Wearing glasses is one solution，but it's not ideal.
This leads to a dilemma：achieving short-term academic success or protecting your long-term eyesight.It's always going to be a challenge to drag children away from their screens and it's likely that more and more studying will be done online.But despite that，Professor Hammond says，"In countries like urban China，where 10% of children in each class per year are becoming short-sighted from about the age of six.There's an argument for saying we should be trying to prevent it." It's evidence we can't turn a blind eye to.So，maybe it's time to hit the "off" button and get our children outside？
（1）What can we infer from the first two paragraphs？
A．Recent findings have opened our eyes to the issue of eyesight.
B．Looking at a screen for too long will get you square eyes.
C．It has been confirmed that children's eyesight is failing.
D．Using electronic gadgets affects children's education.
（2）According to Annegret，which is mainly to blame for short-sightedness？
A．Wearing glasses.
B．Heavy school work.
C．Lack of natural light.
D．Booming technology.
（3）According to the text，what trouble has raised concerns？
A．Learning online or offline.
B．Reading for pleasure or exams.
C．Focusing on study or protecting eyesight.
D．Protecting eyesight or promoting technology.
（4）What does the author call on children to do？
A．Study hard.
B．Head outdoors.
C．Quit computer.
D．Challenge more.組卷：9引用：1難度：0.7 -
14．Lecture-related events which are free and open to the public will be held in the National Gallery of Art．Seating is available on a first-come，first-seated basis．Registration is not required．Don't miss an event!
Lecture One：The Moon in the Age of Photography
August 20 at 2：00，2020
West Building Lecture Hall
Mia Fineman，department of photographs，Metropolitan Museum of Art 2019 marks 50 years since Apollo 11 landed on the moon on July 20，1969，capturing the attention of viewers worldwide who eagerly awaited the first photographs taken onsite．Mia Fineman explores the fascinating history of the moon imaging．
Lecture Two：Conversation with Oliver Lee Jackson
September 15 at 2：00，2020
East Building Auditorium
Oliver，artist，has created a complex body of work which masterfully weaves together visual influences ranging from the Renaissance to modernism．His works are drawn from his study of African cultures and American jazz．
Lecture Three：Photography and Nation Building in the Nineteenth Century
October 6 at 2：00，2020
East Building Auditorium
Makeda Best，master of Photography，Harvard Art Museums．In this lecture，Makeda Best will explore the function of slavery and enslaved people in visual narratives about the Civil War．
Lecture Four：Sydney J．Freedberg Lecture on Italian Art
December 8 at 2：00，2020
West Building Lecture Hall
The Sydney J．Freedberg Lecture on Italian Art features several scholars presenting original research on modern Italian art．This annual lecture series began in 1997 and is named after the great specialist of Italian art Sydney J．Freedberg （1914 - 1997）．
（1）When and where will Lecture One be delivered？
A．July 20，2020；National Gallery of Art．
B．August 20，2020；National Gallery of Art．
C．July 20，2020；Metropolitan Museum of Art．
D．August 20，2020；Metropolitan Museum of Art．
（2）In which lecture may you see pictures of battles？
A．Lecture One．
B．Lecture Two．
C．Lecture Three．
D．Lecture Four．
（3）What is special about Lecture Four？
A．It involves several lecturers．
B．It takes place every two years．
C．It is related to the origin of art．
D．It is presented byan Italian expert．組卷：7引用：1難度：0.6 -
15．Donald Watson was born in Yorkshire and spent much of his youth on his uncle's farm.But rather than make him feel at ease with breeding animals for food，the realization that these "friendly creatures" ended up being killed horrified him.（1）
Two decades later，with his wife and four friends，he coined the word vegan to define those who cut meat out of their diet.
Watson's diet was filled mostly with nuts，apples，dried fruit，vegetables and lentils（小扁豆）.
（2）Walking in the supermarkets in many western countries，you will find a growing amount of space for diverse vegan food.
Nowadays vegans are no longer cooking their own vegetables and lentils.（3）The plant-based movement has put all this processed food into people's diets.Take a look at the ingredients in the ever-increasing variety of products.They can seem more like junk，packed full of salt and ingredients such as "soya protein concentrate" that you wouldn't find in meat.
（4）Finding out is increasingly important，due to the growing number of people avoiding meat and dairy in their diet.So what do we — and don't we know？If you are worried about health，there are three things to consider when you buy these products.You must be clear what's in them，what's not in them and what you are eating them for.
Donald Watson certainly lived a long life without dairy and meat.This apparently has proved the possibility of living well without consuming animal products.But if he had lived on industrially produced vegan food，it might have been a different story.（5）
A.He continued breeding the animals.
B.He became a vegetarian in 1924，aged 14.
C.While his diet proved unhealthy，a different picture is appearing.
D.They've got vegan chicken nuggets，vegan burgers，and vegan sausages.
E.Today，being a vegan doesn't automatically mean you're eating a healthy diet.
F.These alternatives might be worse for our health than the meat they are replacing.
G.Fast forward to today，and Watson would have been astonished at the vegan food varieties.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）
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16． Many freshmen find their first year of high school frightening.Students feel a mixture of anxiousness and excitement as they （1）
their four-year journey.Many freshmen are becoming involved in activities around campus to （2）the new school.
"My first week at Freedom was frightening and worrying." said Caden Kitchen， "but my sister Avery，who is a senior，（3）me out." By his sister's showing him around campus，Kitchen felt more （4）and prepared to begin his year.He joined the golf team and planned to join the hockey （曲棍球） team to follow his love for （5）and meet new people.
Many students have older （6）who are willing （愿意） to show them around campus.
"Meeting upperclassmen helped me make new friends and adapt to this new campus，" explained Madison Clayton.Clayton is also looking forward to playing softball on the Freedom team where she hopes to meet （7）friends.
Sports are a （8）way for freshmen to meet new people and to get involved in the school.Besides making friends，freshman year can still be busy.
"I seem to be at the （9）of the school food chain （食物鏈），" Shane Lenoir said. "It looks like everyone else on campus is cooler than me."
"High school was frightening at first，" Joshua Brant said， "but I'm excited to take on my next four （10）."（1） A．begin B．break C．continue D．end （2） A．look for B．prepare for C．keep up with D．get used to （3） A．kicked B．helped C．took D．called （4） A．nervous B．comfortable C．satisfied D．special （5） A．sports B．life C．family D．learning （6） A．sisters B．parents C．friends D．teachers （7） A．new B．best C．true D．old （8） A．long B．special C．wrong D．fun （9） A．top B．end C．bottom D．heart （10） A．classes B．years C．teams D．Terms 組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3 -
17．閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
On recent weekends，visitors from surrounding cities，province and even （1）（far） away are rushing to try Zibo barbecue.A local citizen surnamed Wei said， "We locals can't even eat at nearby barbecue restaurants on weekends due to the long queues." Pancakes，scallions and table-top barbecues （2）（see） as essential items for customers，and the immersive barbecue mode has met the taste and social needs of young customers.
"Zibo barbecue going viral is not （3）（accident）， "Yin Qidi，head of the city's commerce bureau，said at （4）news conference held to address the barbecue craze on March 10.
（5）terms of transportation，Zibo is known to have newly added 21 customized barbecue bus lines and cooperated with China Railway Jinan Group Co Ltd to add weekend railway lines from Zibo to Jinan of Shandong province.Arranging volunteers at Zibo railway stations，publishing maps marking recommended Zibo barbecue cateries， （6）providing accommodation discounts for out-of -town students are some of the convenient services Zibo provides.
Previously，the city's culture and tourism bureau，along with 10 representatives from popular Zibo scenic spots， （7）（board） the special weekend train G9321 on April 8 （8）（promote） tourism in Zibo and beneficial policies to passengers， （9）have made the low-profile industrial city （10）（expect） one of the most popular tourist attractions in China in the post-epidemic era.組卷：31引用：2難度：0.4
寫作（共兩節，滿分 40分）
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18．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為150左右。
We lived not far from the sea，but I had never been allowed by my parents to play in the sea water.It was said that there was weed at the bottom of the water along the beach and of course it was dangerous to swim in the water.But I didn't believe it and that day，I agreed to play with my friends on the beach.I had to lie to my parents since I would never get a chance to go out if I told them I would go to play on the beach without them in sight.
After breakfast，I read a book in my room for some time to wait for my mum to leave the house.But she kept working in the kitchen.I couldn't waste time any more.Otherwise，Bobby and Jimmy would be angry.
I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually towards the back door.Mum asked me without looking up from her work of dish washing，"Where are you going？" I answered without hesitation，"I am going to the outside on the grass to play with Jack and Tim." After I got out of the room，I breathed a sigh of relief.My plan had worked out fine so far.I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field a few feet away from my house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed.I was on the beach scanning the crowd for my friends Jimmy and Bobby about ten minutes later.After a while，I saw them near a coconut（椰子）tree.I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunks.For about an hour，we played volleyball happily.Suddenly，Bobby hit the ball too hard and the ball fell onto the sea.Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball，the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore.I wanted to show off my swimming skills，so I declared to help get the ball for them.
Paragraph 1：
I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace.______
Paragraph 2：
I struggled to keep afloat（漂浮的） but it was no use.______組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
19．假定你是李華，正在倫敦某學校做交換生。你校要成立一些有關中國文化的社團，于是向同學們征求建議。請你給負責人寫一封建議信，內容如下：
1.說明目的；
2.提出建議；
3.解釋原因。
注意：1.詞數100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6