2021-2022學年湖南省永州市冷水灘區八年級（上）期末英語試卷
發布：2025/6/30 2:0:12
第一節聽下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1個小題，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。
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1．聽一段對話，回答問題。
（1）What does Sarah ask Paul to do every morning？
A.Going to the office on foot.
B.Going jogging in Lihu Park.
C.Going to work by bicycle.
（2）When will Sarah and Paul go jogging in Lihu Park？
A.Next weekend.
B.This Saturday.
C.This Sunday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．（1）Who is Tom？
A.Paul's friend.
B.Paul's brother.
C.Paul's uncle.
（2）How old is Linda？
A.Nine years old.
B.Eleven years old.
C.Ten years old.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．
Which is the sign？組卷：5引用：1難度：0.9 -
4．（1）What's the weather like in Shanghai？
A.Cool.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
（2）Who is Tom visiting？
A.His grandfather.
B.His grandmother.
C.His grandparents.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．What's that in English？
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節聽下面六段材料，每段材料后各有幾個小題，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。
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6．（1）What does Jerry find hardest in learning English？
A.Reading.
B.Listening.
C.Speaking.
（2）What does the girl advise Jerry to do？
A.Speak more.
B.Pay more attention.
C.Listen more.
（3）How can Jerry improve his English writing？
A.By keeping a diary in English.
B.By studying with a group.
C.By doing grammar exercises.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）How old is Jenny？
A.seven.
B.Nine.
C.Eleven.
（2）Where are Linda's volleyballs？
A.Under her chair.
B.Under her bed.
C.Under her table.
（3）Who has some English tapes？
A.Jenny.
B.Linda.
C.Alan.
（4）What does Tom like doing？
A.Playing basketball.
B.Playing soccer.
C.Playing tennis組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．What does Jack look like？
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）Where does the man want to go？
A.A bank.
B.A hotel.
C.A supermarket.
（2）How far is it from here to the destination（目的地）？
A.About 4 kilometers.
B.About 5 kilometers.
C.About 6 kilometers.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
11．What's Andy's favorite sport？
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
閱讀選擇（共5小題；每小題4分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的圖表和短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑。
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12．
（1）If Mr.White gets up at 10：00 a.m，he can start the tour atBeijing Half day Tour Guide
We have more than 20 guides and they can speak both English and Chinese.Time and Place
Our bus will wait for you at your hotel at 8：00 a.m.jye.ai 2：00 p.m.And we'll drive you back to your hotel at about 1：00 p.m.jye.ai 7：00 p.m.Route （行程）
First，we will visit the Drum Tower.You can climb it and look at the old Beijing buildings- hutong and siheyuan.Then we will drive to Mr.Kang's yard （庭院） for a cup of tea.After that，we can ride a bicycle to Dajinsi Hutong，the most famous hutong in the Shichahai area.Then we will walk to the Prince Gong's Mansion （恭王府）.After that，we will go back to the hotel..
A．9：00 p.m.
B．1：00 p.m.
C．2：00 p.m.
D．6：00 p.m.
（2）Visitors can visitplaces.
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
（3）What can we know from the table？
A．The guides can speak three languages.
B．The Drum Tower has a history of more than 600 years.
C．Visitors can drink some tea in Dajinsi Hutong.
D．The Prince Gong's Mansion is the last place to visit.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5 -
13．Dear Betty，
How is it going？Thanks for your email.I have a happy time in this school in China.All teachers in the school are kind to me and my students are nice，too.School starts（開始） at half past seven in the morning，so I have to get up at half past six.I have four classes every day.Two are in the morning and two are in the afternoon.
I have a lot to do after school.Usually，I help my students with their English.After that，we play games，sing songs or fly kites.And sometimes（有時） the students ask me to go to their homes for dinner.The food here is so nice!I like it very much.
Yours，
Mary
（1）What does Mary do？
A．A student.
B．A doctor.
C．A teacher.
D．A cook.
（2）What does Mary think of the teachers in the school？
A．They're kind.
B．They're cool.
C．They look young.
D．They're clever.
（3）What time does Mary usually get up？
A．At 6：00.
B．At 6：30.
C．At 7：00.
D．At 7：30.
（4）How many classes does Mary have in the morning？
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（5）What does Mary usually do after school？
A．She goes shopping.
B．She calls her family.
C．She has dinner with her students.
D．She flies kites with her students.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
14．Good morning，everyone!I am Sandy.This is my room.What's this？It is my quilt.It's white and gray.What is that on the quilt？It is a black jacket.What's this？It's a blue pen.What's that？It's an MP5，and it is blue.What's that on the wall？Oh，it's a map.
（1）The ________and the ________are blue.
A.pen；jacket
B.pen；MP5
C.map；pen
（2）What is on the quilt？.
A.A pen
B.An MP5
C.A jacket
（3）What's the meaning（意思） of the underlined（下劃線） word "wall" in Chinese？
A.墻壁
B.壁櫥
C.地球儀
（4）The passage（文章） is about.
A.Sandy's MP5
B.Sandy's room
C.Sandy's wall組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6 -
15．The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021，she said she most wanted to express her thanks to her parents.Born in 1992 in Hunan Province，Jiang's world has been silent since she was 6 months old when ototoxic drugs （耳毒性藥物） she was given damaged her hearing.So，Jiang's parents，both middle school teachers，taught her to learn to speak and understand lip reading.
Jiang put her hands on the throats （喉嚨） of her parents when they talked and felt the vibration （震動） of the vocal cords to learn to speak.When reading Pinyin，she carefully looked at the lips of other people's pronunciations to know the formation of each syllable.Mastering a single word can take at least 1，000 tries for Jiang，and different people's mouth movements added difficulty to her social communication when it came to lip reading.
Through lip reading and self-study，she was able to keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University School of Pharmacy （藥劑學） with a high score of 615 on the college entrance examjye.aiation.In 2018，she was accepted as a PhD at Tsinghua University's School of Life Sciences.
Jiang's story is one of victory over difficulties.More importantly，her experience can help encourage the disabled to struggle for success.From her they know they have no need to feel discouraged，as they can do the same or even better than the so-called healthy people around them.Just as the saying goes， " ____________" All changes are gifts.
（1）What award did Jiang Mengnan get in 2021？
A．The Best Volunteer Award.
B．The Medal of the Republic.
C．The Touching China Person Award.
D．The National Moral Medal.
（2）When did Jiang Mengnan begin to lose hearing？
A．At six months old.
B．At 20 years old.
C．In 2018.
D．In 2021.
（3）According to the passage，what probably leads to Jiang Mengnan's success？
a.Her parents' help.
b.Her own hard work.
c.The use of modern drug.
d.Care from the government.
A．ab
B．bc
C．ad
D．bd
（4）Which of the following sayings is the most suitable for ""？
A．A miss is as good as a mile.
B．The early bird catches the worm.
C．A 1000-li journey starts with the first step.
D．When God closes a door，he opens a window.組卷：25引用：3難度：0.5 -
16．Mary is an English girl，but she is in France （法國） now.She is six years old.Her mother says to her. "You are six years old，and you will start school here.You will like the school very much，because it's a nice school."
"Is it an English school？" Mary asks。
"Yes，it is." Mother says.
Mary goes to school.The teachers are very nice and speak good English.And there are two other English girls in the class，too.She begins to like the school.
Her mother takes her to school in the morning and brings her home in the afternoon.Her mother goes to school at 4 o'clock，and Mary runs out of her classroom and says， "We have a new girl in our class today.She is six years old，too.She is very nice，but she isn't English.She is German （德國的）".
"Does she speak English？" Mary's mother asks.
"No，but she laughs （笑） in English，" Mary says happily.
閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。
（1）Mary likes the school because.
A．her mother says it's a nice school
B．she plays happily there
C．she can speak French
D．the teachers are good
（2）There areEnglish girls in Mary's class.
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
（3）Which is right？
A．Mary goes to school by herself.
B．Mary's mother takes her to school at 4 o'clock.
C．Mary's mother takes her to school and brings her home in the evening.
D．Mary goes to school in the morning and gets home in the afternoon.
（4）The new girl in her class is.
A．German
B．English
C．French
D．Chinese組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
閱讀匹配（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A～F六個選項中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內容完整，其中選項中有一項是多余的。
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17．Elephants are very big animals.（1）
Here I can tell you.
Elephants have big ears.They use their ears to hear and show how they feel.Elephants also have long noses.（2）The trunks are very helpful.Elephants use them to pick up food and have showers.
Elephants live with their family.Usually，an adult female（ 成年雌性的） elephant is very important to the family.（3）Baby male（雄性的）elephants live with their mothers.When they are about 11 years old，they go to live with other males.At the age of 15，the male elephants begin to live alone.
Elephants like to eat many kinds of plants.They eat grass，leaves，fruit and flowers.They eat a lot，so they can't live in one place for a very long time.They are always on the way to looking for food.（4）Elephants live in hot places，so they also need water to cool down.
Do you like elephants？
A.We call them elephant trunks（象鼻）
B.Do you want to know more about them？
C.She helps her family find food and water.
D.But they don't need much water every day.
E.Elephants need to drink water，just like people
F.So male elephants need to find a lot of food for their babies.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5
詞語填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑。
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18．Hi，everyone!I'm Nick Brown.I'm English.My （1）
name is Li Ke.Now I live in Shanghai.
I am a student at a middle school.It's small （2）beautiful.I'm in Class 1，Grade 7.Look!This is my student card （卡片）.My name，my class and my student number are on it.（3）is my number？It's 359.
I have got three good friends in my class.They are Wu Hao，Zhao Lei，and Ding Xuefei.We all like （4）and we often play football after school. （5）favourite football star is Messi.
Wu，Zhao and Ding are very （6）.They often help me and teach me Chinese.I like them very much.（1）A.English B.Chinese C.first D.last （2）A.and B.or C.but D.so （3）A.What B.How C.Where D.Who （4）A.books B.animals C.sports D.cards （5）A.Their B.Our C.His D.Its （6）A.bad B.fat C.big D.nice 組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（限1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式，使句子通順完整。
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19．This is
（a；an）one-way street.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6 -
20．We need to write down（寫下） our
（feel）．組卷：28引用：1難度：0.9 -
21．I saw that baby crying
（sad）．組卷：11引用：1難度：0.7 -
22．—Is this street as
（quiet）as that street？
—No，it is busy.組卷：6引用：0難度：0.7 -
23．My father usually
（ride） his bike to work every day.組卷：9引用：5難度：0.8 -
24．He who knows others is wise；he who knows
（he） is clever.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8 -
25．There
a computer and five maps in the room. （用be動詞的適當形式填空）組卷：24引用：1難度：0.8 -
26．I heard that the rain
（fall） from morning till night in your town yesterday.組卷：19引用：2難度：0.7 -
27．The Changjiang River is the
（long）river in China．組卷：587引用：12難度：0.9 -
28．It is a good idea to go for a walk
a sunny morning.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7
回答問題（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容回答問題。
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29．We find it difficult to find true friends these days.A lot of people tend to backstab（背后傷人）.Some make friends just to use them.Others promise to be your friends but they are never there when you need them the most.They appear only when they need something from you.
Once you find a friend who is worth keeping，make sure to take care of what you have with that person.How？Here are some tips on how to make friendship last forever：
1 Call for no reason.Call just to say "Hi" or just to ask "What's up？" You don't need a huge or an important reason to call a friend.If you can't call，just send an e-mail.This would send a message that you remember your friends on a random （隨意的）time of the day.
2 Know when to say I'm sorry and thank you.Don't let pride get in the way，especially when you make a mistake.The word "sorry" already has saved a lot of friendships.Show appreciation for the things，big or little，that your friend does for you.Did she listen to you when you were complaining about that physics exam？Did he offer his shoulders for you to cry on when your boyfriend broke your heart？Say thank you.It's that easy.
3 Don't say hurtful words.If you have nothing good to say，don't talk at all.Don't hurt your friends' feelings by saying hurtful words that，most of the time，you don't really mean.If you're a true friend，you will be careful with your words.
4 Be honest.Don't lie to friends.Trust is the base of true friendship.Write them a note from time to time.Also，try to be thoughtful.Give simple gifts that will make their day.
5 Know how to keep a secret and show your friends that they can depend on you to be there whatever happens.If you promise to keep the secrets for your friends，just do it.
6 Never be mean（小氣的）with your time.Spare some time to see your friends however busy you are.You can always spare an hour or two after school or work to visit them.
If you are the type of person who knows how to take care of friendship，you definitely are a keeper!Title How to treat your friendship in a right way （1） for being difficult to find true friends?Some will backstab or treat friends as（2） .
?Some never help you when you are in（3）but also takes something from you.Ways of（4） friendship?Call for no reason or just send an（5） to your friend to show that you remember any time. ?Say sorry when you are wrong and express （6）for his help in right time.
?Be careful with your words to （7）hurting your friends' feelings.
? Be （8）and thoughtful.Care about friends with simple gifts.
?Show you are loyal （忠誠的）by promising to keep your（9）secrets.
? Be generous with your time and（10）some time visiting your friends even if you are very busy.組卷：24引用：2難度：0.6
語篇翻譯（共1小題；每小題8分，滿分8分）閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線的句子譯成漢語或英語。
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30．When I was four，one day I was playing outside our house.I saw my grandfather's truck.It was black and looked very old.I thought， "Grandpa doesn't have to drive such an ugly truck.Maybe I can make it look better." I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father.I painted the truck white and blue all over. （1）I was finishing the job when my mum woke up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry.However，when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck，he laughed loudly， "Angela，that's the prettiest truck I've ever seen!I love it!"
（2）Sometimes adults don't stop to see things through children's eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world.Luckily，my grandfather saw things in another way.
（1）
（2）組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6
書面表達（1個大題，滿分12分）
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31．今年的國慶假期你是怎樣度過的？下圖是某校八年級兩個班學生國慶假期活動的統計結果。其中，呆在家里的人數占64%，幫助祖父母務農的人數占10%。請你用兩段話寫一篇英語短文，第一段簡要說明圖表內容，第二段講述你的國慶假期是如何度過的。
主意：
（1）開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；不得出現真實的人名、校名；
（2）內容必須包括所給的全部要點，可適當發揮；
（3）表達清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規范；
（4）詞數80-100 詞。
參考詞匯：
bar chart （柱狀圖）
feed some sheep（喂養），learn about farming，pick some tomatoes
We did a survey among 100 students about their activities on National Day holidays.Here are the results.組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5