2020-2021學年山東省濟寧市嘉祥三中八年級（下）期末英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（共4小題，計30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。

• 1．There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth.Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
     ●Plant flowers，grass or trees.
     ● Whenever you visit a park or beach ，take away what you bring there一keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.
     ●Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room.This can save a lot of electricity.
     ●Turn off the lap（水龍頭） when you brush your teeth.You can save some water by not letting it run.Also ，use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
     ●Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.
     ●Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
     ●Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
     ●Use both sides of paper.
     ●Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.
     ●Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.
     You don't have to wait until Earth Day to do these things.Make every day Earth Day.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment，the world will become much more beautiful.
  
  根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
  （1）From the above，we know that this is

  .
  A．a sign
  B．a proposal （倡議書）
  C．an advertisement（廣告）
  D．a notice
  （2）The writer tells us

  .
  A．to throw rubbish into a dustbin
  B．to pour dirty water into the rivers
  C．to save water by not letting it run while brushing our teeth
  D．that we can't do all these things until Earth Day
  （3）We can

  to save paper.
  A．use a paper cup
  B．use both sides of paper
  C．give old books to a library
  D．pick up waste paper at a school
  （4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the writer？

  
  A．Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
  B．Close the doors and windows in winter.
  C．Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.
  D．Give your old clothes to the poor children.
  （5）What's the best title of the passage？

  
  A．Protect the Earth.
  B．Save Water and Electricity.
  C．Make Better Use of Old Things.
  D．Save Money.
  組卷：32引用：6難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．Mary buys a new lunch bag.It is blue with a gold star（金色星星） on the frjye.ait.On the way to her classroom，she looks inside and finds the same lunch as usual- a hamburger.When it is lunchtime，she finds some chicken，some strawberries and an egg in her bag.
     The next day when she opens the bag at lunchtime，she finds a sandwich，some fish and a bottle of juice.
     "My lunch bag must be magic （有魔法的） ，" Mary thinks.So Mary stands up and says， "My lunch bag is magic!" Everyone in the dining hall looks at her.
     "You're not the only one with a magic lunch bag，" Lisa says， "I have one，too.It is a blue bag with a gold star on it."
     "Hey，" Mary says， "Our lunch bags look the same."
      "My lunch bag is magic，" said Lisa. "Every day my dad packs （裝好） food，but at lunchtime I always find a hamburger - my favorite!"
  
  （1）What does Mary's lunch bag look like？

  
  A．It is green with a red star.
  B．It is green with a blue star.
  C．It is blue with a gold star.
  D．It is yellow with a gold star.
  （2）Mary usually have

  for lunch.
  A．some chicken
  B．a hamburger
  C．an egg and some juice
  D．a sandwich and strawberries
  （3）Which of the following is TRUE？

  
  A．Mary's favorite food is hamburgers.
  B．Lisa's mother packs her lunch every day.
  C．Lisa gives her lunch to Mary every day.
  D．Mary's lunch bag and Lisa's lunch bag look the same.
  （4）From the passage，we can guess that

  .
  A．Lisa doesn't like her lunch bag.
  B．Lisa's mother buys a magic lunch bag for Lisa.
  C．Maybe Mary takes Lisa's lunch bag by mistake （錯誤地）.
  D．Lisa's father often changes（改變） her lunch to give her a surprise. （驚喜）
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 3．A poor traveller stopped under a tree to eat the rice and vegetables which he had brought with him.A few metres away，there was a small shop by the side of the road where a woman was frying fish and selling it to travellers who were able to afford to pay for it.This woman watched the poor traveller carefully，and when he finished his food and began to go，she shouted rudely， "You have not paid me for the fried fish!"
     "But I have not had your fried fish!"
     "But everyone can see that you enjoyed the smell of my fried fish with your rice and vegetables，argued the woman "If you had not smelled the fish，your meal would not have been eaten so jovially!"
     Soon a crowd collected，Although they supported the poor traveller，they had to agree that the wind was blowing from the shop to the place where he had eaten，and that it had carried the smell of the fried fish to him.
     Finally，the woman took the poor traveller to a judge（法官），who said，"The woman says that the traveller ate his meal with the smell of her fish.The traveller agrees that the wind was blowing from the woman's shop to the place where he ate his rice and vegetables and that it carried the smell of her fried fish to his nose while he was eating，so he must pay for it.What does your fried fish cost？"
     "Twenty-five cents a plate."she answered happily.
     "Then go outside together，said the judge. "There the traveller must hold up a 25-cent piece so that its shadow（影子）falls on the woman's hand.The price of the smell of a plate of fried fish is the shadow of 25 cents."
  
  （1）According to Paragraph 1，why did the woman shout？

  
  A．Because she wanted to sell her fried fish.
  B．Because she wanted to argue with the traveller.
  C．Because she wanted the traveller to pay.
  D．Because she wanted to give some food to the traveller.
  （2）What does the underlined word "jovially" in Paragraph 3 mean？

  
  A．Secretly.
  B．Quickly.
  C．Pleasantly.
  D．Slowly.
  （3）What can we know according to the passage？

  
  A．The woman got nothing at last.
  B．The judge did a wrong thing.
  C．The traveller ate a plate of fish.
  D．The traveller gave the woman 25 cents.
  （4）Which of the following order can be best described as the change of the woman⁵s feelings？

  
  A．Rude一Angry一Pleased
  B．Rude一Pleased一Disappointed
  C．Angry一Bored一Hopeful
  D．Angry一Rude一Pleased
  （5）It can be inferred （推斷）from the passage that the judge is

  .
  A．patient
  B．shy
  C．impolite
  D．intelligent
  組卷：13引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 4．

  Contents Introduction…5 Chapter 1：History of Pancakes …8 Chapter 2：Pancake Recipes… Chapter 3：Syrups and Toppings …40 Chapter 4：Pancake Contests…64 Chapter 5：Flapjack Fables…98 How It All Began    Pancakes are one of the oldest foods．The ancient Romans ate a mixture of milk，flour，eggs，and spices called alita dolcia．    Pancakes were special in medieval Europe．That's when the tradition of Pancake Day began．Pancake Day is the last day before Lent，a period of 40 days before Easter．On this day，people made pancakes to use up all of their eggs and butter，which were forbidden during Lent．    Around the 1600s，writer Wiliam Shakespeare mentioned pancakes in two of his plays．These cakes go back a long way!

  （1）How many chapeters are there in the Contents？

  
  A．98
  B．6
  C．5
  D．7
  （2）What's the main idea of "How It All Began"？

  
  A．Pancakes have a long and interesting history．
  B．Pancakes are made from butter and eggs．
  C．People needn't make pancakes today．
  D．Pancakes were eaten only in the past．
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二、單詞拼寫與運用（共8小題，計8分）根據句意和提示補全單詞，使補全后的句子意思通順，語法正確。

• 5．This is my

  （家庭） photo．
  組卷：25引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 6．用所給詞的正確形式填空．
  They'd like

  （eat）dumplings for breakfast．
  組卷：95引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 7．She wants to be a teacher， so she's going to study e

  ．
  組卷：86引用：2難度：0.7

  解析
• 8．系統找不到該試題

• 9．Nice

  meet you.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 10．My father

  （建造） a special house for our pet dog last week.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 11．Can you

  （想象） what our future life will be like in the future？
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 12．question

  （復數）
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

三、語法填空（共2小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式（必要時可加情態動詞或助動詞）。

• 13．Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life difficult without their parents.Instead of （1）

  （ask） them to learn to do housework，their parents almost do everything at home.As a result，it is difficult for the teenagers to look after （2）

  （they） well.
     Joy was a fourteen-year old girl.One day，her parents went on a trip，so she was alone at home.At first，she was （3）

  （exciting） because she thought she could do whatever she liked.However，things didn't go well.When it was six o'clock in the afternoon，she felt hungry. "Oh，it's time （4）

  （have） dinner.Where can I get my dinner？" She said to herself.She （5）

  （open） the fridge and found some meat and vegetables in it.However，she didn't （6）

  （complete） know how to cook them.At that moment，she missed her parents very much.In （7）

  end，she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.
     Many teenagers have the same problem. （8）

  my opinion，teenagers should learn some life skills，like cooking，sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. （9）

  they live in a house with their parents，they should share some housework.They shouldn't depend on their parents too much，because it's not good for their （10）

  （develop）.Do you think so？
  組卷：28引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．Most people like to make some New Year's resolutions at the（1）

  （begin）of the year.Holly is a school boy from Wenzhou.He made his New Year's resolution yesterday.He ate（2）

  （lot）of junk food last year.It made him a little jye.aiavy.He wants（3）

  （keep）fit.This year he is going to do more（4）

  （exercise）and eat something jye.aialthier.He likes soccer and he is good（5）

  it.He is going to make a soccer team.He wants to be the captain of the soccer team.He also wants to improve his English.He is going to have（6）

  pen pal in England or Australia.He wants to write letters or emails in English to his pen pal.He（7）

  （say）he is going to be an English teacher when he grows up.
      （8）

  is your New Year's resolution？Are you going to look after yourself well？Are you going to do something for your parents？Are you going to communicate more with your teachers？Work（9）

  （hard）after making your resolution，and you're sure（10）

  （make）your dream come true.
  組卷：139引用：0難度：0.2

  解析

四、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞語填空。方框中有兩個詞語為多余選項。

• 15．

  at a time a 20-minute walk be happy do better in every day

  Three good habits that help improve your memory
     Dear teachers and students，
     I'm Amy．
     Do you want to have a better memory？Many people would say "yes"．But how？
     First，exercise （1）

  ，When you exercise your body，you also exercise your brain．Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise like（2）

  ．
     Second，don't eat too much（3）

  ．Have a good diet．This will help your brain become healthier．
     Third， （4）

  ．If you're happy，your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper．
     If you have these habits，your memory will improve．You'll（5）

  your studies and in your life．Thank you for listening．
  組卷：54引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

五、閱讀表達閱讀短文，按要求完成下列各小題。

• 16．根據短文內容回答下列問題
  Most people make their living with their hands． But Tom makes his living with his feet． It's a very good thing， too．Tom's story happens in a very small city in England． His parents are very poor． Seven people live in their small house． Tom has no place to play but in the street．Tom's father often plays football． Little Tom wants to play football， too． So his father makes a soft ball for him to kick． It's a sock filled with pieces of old cloth． The little boy kicks it every day．At last Tom learns to kick a real football and he can play football very well．
  （1）Most people don't make their living with their feet， do they？

  ．
  （2）Where does the story happen？

  ．
  （3）Where does Tom live？

  ．
  （4）What does Tom kick at first？

  ．
  （5）Why doesn't Tom kick a real football at first？

  ．
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

六、寫作（共1小題，計15分）

• 17．每個人心中都有一個崇拜的對象，有時候偶像對青少年影響很大，請根據以下信息提示，以"My favourite star"為題，寫一篇關于易烊千璽的文章，詞數90左右。
  

  個人信息	出生于2000年11月28日，湖南西部
  性格特征	活潑刻苦，從不放棄
  演藝生涯	唱跳俱佳，從小就有舞蹈天賦
  	2019年第一次在電影《少年的你》（Better Days） 中露面，很多人被他精湛的演技所震撼。
  	2021年被選為電影《長津湖》（The Battle at Lake Changjin） 主角，電影界人對他高度評價，被認為是明日的超級巨星。
  你的觀點	……（請自擬兩點）

  My favourite star Everyone has a hero in his heart and my favourite star is Yi Yangqianxi._________
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7

  解析