2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省紹興市上虞區(qū)高二（上）期末英語試卷

第一部分：聽力 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What will the weather be like next week？
  A.Rainy.
  B.Foggy.
  C.Sunny.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Why does the man make a call？
  A．To learn about a scientist．
  B．To borrow some books．
  C．To buy a reference book．
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

• 3．What is Andy doing now？
  A.Washing dishes.
  B.Doing homework.
  C.Watching TV.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 4．Why does the man come to the woman？
  A.To take a picture of her.
  B.To ask for a new ID card.
  C.To fill out a form.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What's the problem with the man's car？
  A． His car broke down halfway．
  B． His car got trapped．
  C． His car was late for an hour．
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

• 6．（1）Who used to be poor at maths？
  A．John．
  B．Helen．
  C．Mike．
  （2）What does the girl think of their physics teacher？
  A．Strict．
  B．Modern．
  C．Kind．
  （3）What can we know from the conversation？
  A．Mr．Ben is not humorous at all．
  B．The students like Mr．Ben．
  C．The students often fool Mr．Ben．
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 7．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What is available in the house at present？
  A.Raising a dog.
  B.Using free Wi-Fi.
  C.Cooking a meal.
  （2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
  A.On Tuesday.
  B.On Wednesday.
  C.On Thursday.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 8．What will the woman do later on？
  A.Visit a library.
  B.Have lunch.
  C.Go to a bookstore.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 9．聽第一段材料，回答第1-2題。
  （1）從題中所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項。
  A.Her swimsuit.
  B.Her passport.
  C.Her sunglasses.
  （2）從題中所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項。
  A.They should take some books.
  B.They have taken too many things.
  C.They need to prepare more suitcases.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 10．（1）How can the astronauts control their days？
  A.By Russian Time.
  B.By space Time.
  C.By Universal Time.
  （2）Why can the astronauts get in touch with the teams on the ground？
  A.They can receive mail regularly.
  B.They have evening conferences.
  C.They can work out plans.
  （3）What do the astronauts do each day？
  A.Walk outside.
  B.Repair equipment.
  C.Examine equipment.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分：閱讀理解 第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 11．Suppose you are out shopping and come across an old friend who starts telling you a story that seems to be dragging on and on.You want to seem interested，so you offer the occasional "Oh" or "I see".To your surprise，though，this person angrily stops and says， "Sorry if I'm boring you!"
     Where did this come from？Clearly，your body language must have let out your inner feelings.The idea that verbal （口頭的） and nonverbal messages can conflict was the inspiration for a recently published study from Yale University's Lueylle Armentano.
     To test the role of verbal-nonverbal mismatch on emotional communication，Armentano and her partner created experimental conditions to see what happens when someone asks for help from strangers.The research team created videotapes of a fellow Yale student expressing nervousness in his words，bodily gestures，or both.The bodily gestures included running his hands through his hair，grabbing his arm，and facially expressing uneasiness.The key question was whether the other participants，another 82 Yale students，would believe the student and provide the help he was requesting.They needed to give their responses.
     Turning to the findings，those nonverbal cues （提示） of nervousness had a greater impact on helping behavior than the verbal cues.Surprisingly，helping behavior was the highest when verbal expressions of nervousness were low but nonverbal cues were high.
     Recognizing that your body language can outweigh your words means that you need to be mindful of what your body is doing when you're interacting with others.Generally，when someone is speaking to you，you want to look like you're interested.Not only should you maintain eye contact，but you should keep your body still and face toward the other person.
  
  （1）What is the main idea of paragraph 1？

  
  A．The obvious advantages of body language.
  B．The proper way to interact with old friends.
  C．A situation where body language is necessary.
  D．An example of the conflict of verbal and nonverbal messages.
  （2）What was the task of the 82 Yale students ？

  
  A．Try to win the nervous student's trust.
  B．Respond to the nervous student's request.
  C．Identify the types of body language.
  D．Express nervousness in their words.
  （3）What would probably win kindness from strangers？

  
  A．Nonverbal cues of nervousness
  B．Good manners in front of others.
  C．Sincere verbal expressions.
  D．Positive attitude to nervousness.
  （4）What is the purpose of the writer in the last paragraph？

  
  A．Give some warnings.
  B．Present some facts.
  C．Offer suggestions.
  D．Make a prediction
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．You've no doubt heard people say how much they "need" a holiday，when what they really mean is that they want one.Certainly，people working under pressure feel a very strong desire to escape from work and become less tight during their holidays，and experience a changed environment.However，work for many people today is office work and mental，rather than physical tasks.These people may seek much more energy-taking activities while on holiday，rather than simply lying on a beach.
     Once people become used to going on holiday，taking holidays becomes a habit.For many people the holiday is one of the last things to be given up，and indeed many workers have chosen to spend some of their last pay when being on holiday.It may give them a "lift" in facing some difficulties in life.
     Most of us also enjoy showing off the lovely tans-dark（曬黑的） skins we get from a holiday.So many tourists are now able to afford holidays in the sun that tans have become quite common；although we join a tan together with health，it has been fully shown that too much sunshine will result in high danger of skin problems，as well as drying out one's skin and leading to more lines on your face later in life.
  
  （1）According to the passage above，more and more people choose to have holidays because they

  .
  A．hate working indoors all the time
  B．want to get away from work
  C．love enjoying the beauties of nature
  D．become rich and want a better life
  （2）When office people have holidays，they often

  .
  A．lie on the beach and enjoy sunshine
  B．spend more than they can afford
  C．think about their work on the beach
  D．choose to do more physical exercise
  （3）A holiday may

  when one has to face some difficulties in life.
  A．cheer someone up
  B．help someone find a job
  C．be the last thing to be given up
  D．bring good luck to someone
  （4）At the end of the passage the writer tries to tell the reader

  .
  A．the importance of getting sunshine
  B．the bad effect of being on holiday
  C．the result of getting sun tanned
  D．the healthy look of being tanned
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 13．Russia has a history of beating the U.S.jye.ai space，and along with being the first to send a dog，man，and woman into space，they just became the first nation to send an actress and film crew up there.
     Scheduled for two weeks of filming aboard the International Space Station（ISS），actress Yulia Peresild and director Klim Shipenko became the first humans to film part of a full-length film in space，beating out poor old Tom Cruise，who since 2020 had made his intentions to film a movie aboard the ISS clear enough to NASA.
     The Challenge will be a big-budget Russian film based on the story of a top surgeon（Peresild）who is called upon to enter the Russian-module of the ISS for an emergency procedure.While many films certainly feature space，it will be the first full-length fiction to be filmed on the ISS.
     A Soyuz rocket departed the Earth at 4：55 a.m.jye.ai October 5th，and arrived three hours later carrying Ms.Peresild，Mr.Shipenko and their experienced astronautical guide，Anton Shkaplerov. "It is almost impossible to believe that this all came to reality. " said Peresild，opening the hatch（艙門）and floating into the space laboratory.The pair will gather around 35 minutes of footage（畫面）before departing on the 17th of October，leaving Shkaplerov behind to work.
     In September 2020，it was announced that Cruise and Director Doug Liman had booked a flight on a SpaceX rocket headed for the ISS in October 2021.Ever eager for a space-race，Russian Channel One and a film studio called Yellow.
     Black，and White jointly announced with the Russian space agency Roscosmos their own plans for a space movie.
     While Peresild and Shipenko will be set to come down soon.Cruise's October launch plans are still up in the air.If Tom Cruise needs a bright side to look on.jye.ai's that the last time Russia and the U.S.jye.ai a first-to space race.Russia got into space first，but the U.S.jye.ai to the Moon.
  
  （1）What is the main idea of the passage？

  
  A．Russia will control the ISS instead of NASA.
  B．Russia has a long history of sending humans into space.
  C．Russia won the competition against America to film in space.
  D．Russia became the number one in space travel.
  （2）What can we learn about the Russian film？

  
  A．It is filmed by astronauts aboard the ISS.
  B．It shows an urgent story happening on the ISS.
  C．Yulia Peresild and Tom Cruise star together.
  D．It is the first film featuring space in history.
  （3）What can we learn about the space travel？

  
  A．The rocket arrived before 7 a.m.jye.ai October 5th
  B．Peresild and Shipenko stayed in space for about 12 days.
  C．Peresild refused to admit the dream could come true.
  D．Anton Shkaplerov is an experienced tourist guide.
  （4）What does the underlined phrase "up in the air" mean in the last paragraph？

  
  A．Announced.
  B．Checked.
  C．Excited.
  D．Unsettled.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．As lockdown starts to slowly lift，it's such a treat to be able to travel around the appealing coastline or book holidays in the UK again.
     Camber Sands
     The impressive dunes（沙丘）system that makes Camber Sands the south coast's most Arabian-looking beach destination is filled with wonders.A number of "desert" films were shot here，including Carry On Follow That Camel.
     Getting there：one hour 40 minutes by train from London St Pancras International to Rye，with a change at Ashford and a short bus ride to the beach：about two hours by car.
     Tankerton Beach
     Tankerton Beach offers lovely views.When you've had your fill of beach time，it's time for a bellyful of the town's native oysters（牡蠣）：head for Harbour Street and High Street for a fantastic selection of places to try them.
     Getting there：one hour 20 minutes by train from London Victoria about one hour 40 minutes by car.
     West Wittering
     A huge Blue Flag beach makes this West Wittering one of the south coast's finest for all kinds of beach activities.You can get involved in sunbathing and safe swimming （lifeguards patrol （巡邏） here in the summer months），go rock-pooling or just explore the ecology of the beach.
     Getting there：one hour 30 minutes by train from London Victoria to Chichester，plus a bus ride to the beach about two hours by car.
     Dungeness
     Rediscover your childhood on a steam railway.explore strange Word War I radar devices and discover old railroad car in this most magic place of Dungeness.There's some wonderful landscaping to enjoy，especially filmmaker Derek Jarman's separated home and garden.
     Getting there：one hour by train from London St Pancras International to Folkstone，with a one hour 30 minute bus ride to Dungeness about two hours by car.
  
  （1）What is the advantage of travelling to Tankerton Beach in transportation？

  
  A．It takes the shortest time by car.
  B．It offers lovely views on the way.
  C．A short bus ride is also available.
  D．You can get there with a change.
  （2）What can you do in West Wittering？

  
  A．Surf with friends.
  B．Taste delicious seafoods.
  C．Swim with lifeguards.
  D．Explore water between rocks.
  （3）If you are a movie fan of Derek Jarman，which place will you choose？

  
  A．Camber Sands.
  B．Tankerton Beach.
  C．West Wittering.
  D．Dungeness.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 15．    Brainstorming is a method for thinking of ideas and creating plans through open discussion，usually in a group setting. （1）

  It encourages people to consider all possibilities and become more creative.The process lets team members develop the best solution to a problem.Well，how can we brainstorm effectively？
     Visualize your goal.Keep to the point during your brainstorming session by having a visual representation of your goal.Think about your ideal outcome or purpose.（2）

  Every time you see it，it can remind you of the original point of the conversation，allowing you and others to adjust your focus and remain productive.
     （3）

  During a brainstorming session，focus on listing as many thoughts and ideas as you can.Instead of thinking of a few in-depth ideas，try to produce many simple ideas that you can work on later.Having a large number of ideas from a brainstorming session can provide you with a useful outline for future projects and allow you to recognize which ideas have the most potential.
     Document the discussion.Because brainstorming involves quickly producing multiple ideas，documentation can help you reference them later and analyze the full scope of the discussion.How can you effectively document your brainstorming session？Use an audio （錄音的） recorder to record words.Write down detailed notes.（4）

  
     Schedule multiple brainstorming sessions.This gives you time between meetings to do additional research and planning，giving you ideas for future sessions and making them more productive.It also helps prevent creative burnout，allowing you to return to your ideas with a fresh view.（5）

  You can do the activity every Friday，for example.
  
  A．Share inspiration.
  B．Promote a variety of ideas.
  C．Brainstorming can be important.
  D．Express your thoughts and ideas bravely.
  E．Then write it down in an eye-catching spot.
  F．So，if necessary，brainstorm on a regular basis.
  G．You can even photograph certain information to better understand it.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分：語言運用 第一節(jié)完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 16．It's once again been declared the world's most popular museum.（1）

  ，it may not be a（2）

  thing for the Louvre （盧浮宮） in Paris.
     The museum broke its own（3）

  in 2018，welcoming 10.2 million（4）

  and claiming the top spot in the world's most-visited museums.
     But the Louvre's uptick （小幅上升） in visitors（5）

  too much for many of its workers，causing（6）

  by reception and security staff over the number of tourists（7）

  through its doors.
     "The Louvre is suffocating （令人窒息的），" the workers union said in a statement. "The public has increased by more than 20% since 2009，but the palace has not grown，" the union（8）

  .
     The museum was（9）

  on Monday and opened later than advertised on Wednesday，due to a（10）

  with the dissatisfied workers.Visitors have（11）

  outside the building throughout the week，and those without bookings have been（12）

  .
     Although tensions with its workers still（13）

  ，the museum's bottom line is looking（14）

  .The Louvre broke its 2012（15）

  record last year，marking a dramatic（16）

  from a sharp downturn in visits in 2017 that was due to a sudden decrease in（17）

  in Paris.
     The social media that are（18）

  about Beyoncé and Jay Z's music（19）

  filmed at the museum may have contributed to that increase.
     But while visitor numbers rose at the Louvre，overall attendance was relatively（20）

  among the top 20 museums in the world last year.Attendance grew among the top 20 by just 0.1% from 2017 to 2018.
  
  

  （1）	A．Moreover	B．However	C．Finally	D．Eventually
  （2）	A．splendid	B．skeptical	C．tough	D．sad
  （3）	A．promise	B．rule	C．record	D．law
  （4）	A．musicians	B．a(chǎn)rtists	C．visitors	D．volunteers
  （5）	A．a(chǎn)ccuses	B．suffers	C．blames	D．proves
  （6）	A．strikes	B．recognition	C．misery	D．contests
  （7）	A．flooding	B．jumping	C．crawling	D．slipping
  （8）	A．stopped	B．a(chǎn)dded	C．started	D．paused
  （9）	A．decorated	B．repaired	C．visited	D．closed
  （10）	A．lecture	B．meeting	C．speech	D．lesson
  （11）	A．queued	B．dined	C．helped	D．served
  （12）	A．turned up	B．turned over	C．turned away	D．turned on
  （13）	A．die out	B．pay off	C．fade away	D．go on
  （14）	A．healthy	B．funny	C．odd	D．restless
  （15）	A．quality	B．a(chǎn)ttendance	C．photo	D．worker
  （16）	A．a(chǎn)larm	B．a(chǎn)ttack	C．recovery	D．prediction
  （17）	A．paintings	B．products	C．population	D．tourism
  （18）	A．innocent	B．selfish	C．crazy	D．generous
  （19）	A．concert	B．video	C．festival	D．industry
  （20）	A．high	B．huge	C．round	D．flat
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)（10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 17．    Chinese fans seem to have special meanings in Chinese culture.I've （1）

  （receive） a number of them as gifts from my Chinese friends.The fans are very pretty.You may have noticed that almost all female figures in （2）

  （tradition） Chinese paintings carry a silk fan.In the movies of （3）

  1930s and 1940s，fans are a very visible article for Shanghai women. （4）

  （usual） the structure of the fans is made of sand wood and the faces are made of silk or paper.Because the fans always have sweet smell，women （5）

  use them appear even more attractive.Fans are probably one of the most appropriate （6）

  （expression） of noble female.
      Men also use fans.But these fans are quite often much （7）

  （big）.Men's fans often use valuable materials for that structure and the faces are always （8）

  （paint） with plants or landscapes.As a result （9）

  open-door policy，fans have become popular again not for people to use at home， （10）

  as a gift for foreigners.I heard westerners appreciate these gifts.As fans are small，inexpensive and typically Chinese，many people like to use them as gifts from the overseas trips.
  組卷：11引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分：寫作 第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

• 18．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
     I live in a small but lovely neighborhood.Our house is neither large nor luxurious，but it has a fairly big garden.My father loves his garden.He planted some seeds in it and took good care of the plants，watering them，applying fertilizer，weeding and getting rid of bugs.He was never tired of doing all that stuff.But at that time，I didn't understand why working in the dirt excited him so much.
     Unfortunately，in the summer vacation before senior high school，my father was seriously injured in an accident.He had to stay in bed for a while.My mother had several business trips，so she couldn't take care of the garden.I didn't want my father to worry.I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered.I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water，and luckily it rained fairly often，so I didn't think much about the garden.
     One Saturday morning，my father said to me， "Christine，the vegetables should be about ready to be picked.Let's have a salad today!" I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce （生菜） leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs.There were hundreds of bugs all over them!
     I panicked for a moment but then I quietly went to the nearest supermarket to buy some vegetables.When I was making the salad，my mother came home and saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen.I was embarrassed and admitted， "Dad would like a salad，but the garden is a disaster.I don't want to disappoint him，so I went to the store and bought some vegetables." My mother smiled，saying， "Honey，you know what is the right thing to do."
  
     My father seemed very pleased when I took the salad to him.______
     Feeling guilty，I decided to do the right thing.______
  組卷：54引用：7難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）

• 19．假設(shè)你是學(xué)校英語報記者李華，上周你校舉辦了一次傳統(tǒng)美食節(jié)。請你用英語寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.活動時間與地點；
  2.活動內(nèi)容；
  3.活動反響。
  寫作要求：
  1.詞數(shù)80左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Traditional Food Festival goes off with a bang!__________
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析