2020-2021學年河南省南陽市高一（上）適應性摸底英語試卷
發布：2025/6/30 22:0:22
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分7.5分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節 （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．What are the speakers probably doing？
A.Watching TV.
B.Playing a game outside.
C.Eating at a restaurant.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher.The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and（1）
.To make school life healthier and livelier for his students，Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school-music，art and PE.It is not surprising that PE is the kids'（2）subject!Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting，and they（3）playing football in the playground，as well as singing songs they've learnt.The school is now full of laughter and music.Zhang Tian is planning to （4）the first-ever school concert!Everyone is very （5）.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
3．聽材料，回答題。
（1）What does the man regret？
A.Changing his major.
B.Giving up his research.
C.Dropping out of college.
（2）What is the man interested in studying now？
A.Physics.
B.Education.
C.Chemistry.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．（1）What's the mascot（吉祥物）of the 2022 Winter Olympics？
A.A snowman.B.A panda.C.A bird.
（2）What will the speakers do together？A.Go to see the pandas.
B.Go to visit Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
C.Go to watch the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.組卷：0難度：0.9 -
5．How much should the man pay for the fax machine？
A．＄289．
B．＄300．
C．＄359．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9
第二節 （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）A.Writing a story.
B.A jewelry store robbery.
C.Buying a birthday present.
D.Doing research for a class assignment.
（2）A.Her professor did not like her story.
B.She had trouble finishing her assignment.
C.She did not like the topic she had chosen for her paper.
D.She was taking too many courses.
（3）A.Take some extra time.
B.Do a writing exercise.
C.Do some work for another course.
D.Write the story ending first
（4）A.To go shopping.
B.To meet with her professor.
C.To do research for her story.
D.To take a break from her work.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）Who used to be poor at maths？
A．John．
B．Helen．
C．Mike．
（2）What does the girl think of their physics teacher？
A．Strict．
B．Modern．
C．Kind．
（3）What can we know from the conversation？
A．Mr．Ben is not humorous at all．
B．The students like Mr．Ben．
C．The students often fool Mr．Ben．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
8． What will the man try next？
A.Hot pot.
B.Peking roast duck.
C.Dumpling.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）Who is the woman？
A．A tourist．
B．An actress．
C．A musician．
（2）What has the woman gotten information about？
A．A play．
B．An old house．
C．A famous theater．組卷：1引用：4難度：0.0 -
10．A.The lady will go hiking next week.
B.The lady took her kitten to the clinic last week.
C.The man cares about the woman.
D.The man didn't go hiking last week.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節 （共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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11． Philip Guston Now，a major retrospective （回顧展） of Philip Guston （1913-1980），one of America's greatest modern painters，presents the full scope of the artist's 50-year career.Organized by the National Gallery of Art，the Museum of Fine Arts，Tate Modern and the Museum of Fine Arts，the exhibition is on view in these museums from March 2 through August 27，2023.
Related programs offer both in-person，and virtual opportunities to get inspired by Philip's art.
●Lectures
Introduction to the Exhibition
March 5，2023，12：00 p.m.
Registration is required and opens on February 24，2023，at noon on nga.gov/lectures.
Harry Cooper，head of National Gallery of Art，presents Philip Gaston's life and work.
Philip Guston and the Mural Impulse
Spring 2023，date TBA （to be announced）
Registration is required and will be available at nga.gov/lectures.
This discussion is a unique chance to view one of Gaston's largest murals （壁畫），and to hear from scholars and artists who have considered his work.The program will be introduced by Kristen Fusselle，fine arts program manager at the General Services Administration.
?Workshops
Virtual Studio
July 26，2023，10：00 a.m.
Registration is required and will be available on nga.gov/community.
Join museum educators and artists in a virtual studio session inspired by the exhibition Philip Guston Now.Virtual
Studio is designed for anyone interested in making art，and we welcome participants of all skill levels.
（1）How many museums will the exhibition be displayed in？
A．2.
B．3.
C．4.
D．5.
（2）When will Harry Cooper give an introduction to Philip Guston？
A．On July 26，2023.
B．On March 5，2023.
C．On February 24，2023.
D．On August 27，2023.
（3）What do the related programs have in common？
A．They are available online.
B．They need on-site registration.
C．Their times have been announced.
D．They offer visitors hands-on experiences.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5 -
12．American children aren't the only couch potatoes out there.Nearly one third of children in the world spend three hours a day or more watching TV or playing computers，according to a study of over 70，000 teens in 34 nations.
From Argentina to Zambia，Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleagues found that most children aren't getting enough exercise. "In terms of physical activity levels，we did not find much of a difference between poor and rich countries，" Guthold told Reuters Health. "Growing up in a poor country does not necessarily mean that kids get more physical activity."
The study，published in The Journal of Pediatrics，looked at 72，845 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from Africa，North and South America，Asia，Europe，and the Middle East.
The researchers defined enough physical activity as at least an hour of exercise outside of gym class at least five days a week.Children who spent three or more hours a day watching TV，playing computer games，or chatting with friends—aside from time in school or time spent doing homework—were considered assedentary .The researchers found only one quarter of the boys and 15 percent of the girls were getting enough exercise bythese definitions .A quarter of the boys and nearly 30 percent of the girls sat too much and didn't get enough exercise.
Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary，with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary.
Girls were less active than boys in every country except for Zambia.Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys，at 42 percent，while Zambia had the lowest，at 8 percent.Girls from India were the most active，with 37 percent meeting exercise definitions，while girls from Egypt were the least active，with just 4 percent getting enough exercise.
While the study didn't look at the reasons behind the lack of physical activity in various nations，Guthold guessed that urbanization （城市化） could be a factor as well as being able to use cars and TVs.She said schools can help children become more active by having physical education classes and educating students about the importance of exercise.
（1）What does the underlined word "sedentary" in paragraph 4 mean？
A．Addicted.
B．Flexible.
C．Inactive.
D．Unhealthy.
（2）What can we know from the study？
A．Boys from Uruguay were the most active.
B．Most girls from India got enough exercise.
C．Children in Europe get more physical activity.
D．Boys are more active than girls in every country.
（3）How does the writer present the findings of the study？
A．By using quotations and taking examples.
B．By listing figures and making comparisons.
C．By asking questions and providing answers.
D．By presenting facts and drawing conclusions.
（4）Which of the following factors probably lead to children's lack of physical activity？
A．Computers and potatoes.
B．Computers and urbanization.
C．Urbanization and physical education.
D．Physical education and homework.組卷：16難度：0.5 -
13．Sidney Keys，14-year-old，has started a youth-led book club program，with the support and help of his mom，to help empower both himself and many other boys with mental or physical problems through literature.
Keys' idea to create Books N Bros was born from his own setbacks and struggles. "I used to have a really bad stutter and perform badly in school and I would get laughed at for it，" Sidney Keys，the founder of the book club Books N Bros said. "Reading was kind of my escape from my stutter because in my head I was able to imagine things and play out all the events clearly." He said， "I wanted to start up Books N Bros so that I could talk to other people，especially boys，about books I love in a relaxing way because it's like a brotherhood."
The reading club that he started at just 10 years old now has over 250"bros"aged 7 to 13 from the U.S.jye.ai Canada，most of whom are changing actively and positively.Marvel's Hero Project，which reveals the remarkable，positive change young men make in their communities across the country and turns them into superheroes，selected Keys to be featured in the Disney series.
"I always wanted to read books that had characters that looked like me，but now I see a comic book with me in it，" Keys said delightedly. "It's really awesome，especially when I hear my friends and teachers call me my superhero name at school."
As for the future of Books N Bros，Keys and his mom hope to expand the programs reach throughout the country. "Getting Books N Bros in schools across America，we don't want transportation to be an issue for getting that physical brotherhood and bond.It just benefits so many people，and it keeps me going，" Keys explained.
（1）What caused Sidney Keys to build Books N Bros？
A．His mother's support.
B．His poor school performance.
C．His own sufferings.
D．His literature experience.
（2）Why was Keys chosen by Marvel's Hero Project？
A．Because he was called a superhero by people.
B．Because he made a difference to other people.
C．Because he was brave to face his shortcomings.
D．Because he looked like a role in the Disney series.
（3）How did Keys feel when seeing himself in a comic book？
A．Confused.
B．Curious.
C．Touched.
D．Proud.
（4）Which can be the best title for the text？
A．Sidney Keys：a Real-life Superhero.
B．Books N Bros：Home to Young Boys.
C．Sidney Keys：a Loyal Book Lover.
D．Books N Bros：a Hit Across America.組卷：10引用：6難度：0.5 -
14．If you enjoy reading，don't miss Shakespeare and Company when you visit the city of Paris.It is a famous English-language bookstore on the left bank of the river Seine.The first Shakespeare and Company in history was opened in 1919 by an American，Sylvia Beach.Ms Beach did more than sell books.Her bookstore was also a library，and she even prepared beds for writers visiting there.Ms Beach was not only kind to people but also good at choosing books，so her bookstore was often visited by writers like Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce.But in 1941，after the Germans took power in Paris，Ms Beach was told to close her bookstore.
In 1951，another American，George Whitman，opened in Paris another English-language bookstore，Librairie Mistral.Since then，just as Ms Beach did，Mr Whitman has also made his bookstore a library for people to borrow books，and a free hotel for writers to stay in.To remember Ms Beach，Mr Whitman changed the name of his bookstore to Shakespeare and Company in 1964，two years after Ms Beach died.
Next time when you are in Paris，don't forget to visit this friendly bookstore，and see if you can spend a night there!
（1）When was Shakespeare and Company first opened？
A．In 1919.
B．In 1941.
C．In 1951.
D．In 1964.
（2）What does Shakespeare and Company do？
a.It sells books.
b.It lends books.
c.It offers food to readers.
d.It prepares beds for writers.
A．a，b，c
B．a，c，d
C．a，b，d
D．b，c，d
（3）Ms Beach closed her business because.
A．she died
B．she left Paris
C．she was made to do it
D．she didn't manage it well
（4）What do we know about Mr Whitman？
A．He was Ms Beach's neighbour.
B．He used to work at Ms Beach's bookstore.
C．He opened a bookstore to remember Ms Beach.
D．He has followed Ms Beach's ways of doing business.組卷：24引用：2難度：0.5
第二節 （共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．Rock music consists of many different styles.Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups，they make very different music.（1）
At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC，the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.By mid-1963，the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.（2）They held large concerts and performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends（傳說）.John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.
（3）They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania hit New York on February 7，1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them.（4）The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.The Beatles were described as a British invasion（入侵）by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles，a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.（5）
A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
C.Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D.However，their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F.They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night（1964）and Help!（1965）.
G.They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.組卷：58引用：7難度：0.7
第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節 （共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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16．A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was（1）
along 165 north after delivering to one of his（2）.Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.（3）he got closer，he found（4）vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed（5）shooting out from under the（6）vehicle.Larry pulled over，set the brake and（7）the fire extinguisher（滅火器）.Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
The man who had his bright lights on（8）and told Larry he had（9）an emergency call.They（10）heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked（毀壞的） vehicle.（11）the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay（12）until the emergency personnel arrived，（13）she thought the car was going to（14）.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move（15）she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man（16）and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the（17）if he was needed or（18）to go.They let him and the other man go.
One thing is（19）—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!His（20）most likely saved the woman's life.（1） A．walking B．touring C．travelling D．rushing （2） A．passengers B．colleagues C．employers D．customers （3） A．Since B．Although C．As D．If （4） A．each B．another C．that D．his （5） A．flames B．smoke C．water D．steam （6） A．used B．disabled C．removed D．abandoned （7） A．got hold of B．prepared C．took charge of D．controlled （8） A．came down B．came through C．came in D．came over （9） A．returned B．received C．made D．confirmed （10） A．then B．again C．finally D．even （11） A．Starting B．Parking C．Passing D．Approaching （12） A．quiet B．still C．away D．calm （13） A．for B．so C．and D．but （14） A．explode B．slip away C．fall apart D．crash （15） A．as if B．unless C．in case D．after （16） A．stepped forward B．backed off C．moved on D．set out （17） A．woman B．police C．man D．driver （18） A．forbidden B．ready C．asked D．free （19） A．for certain B．for consideration C．reported D．checked （20） A．patience B．skills C．efforts D．promise 組卷：6引用：1難度：0.4
第二節 （共 10小題題 1. 5分，滿分 is分）
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17．Known as "Magic of the East"，shadow play （皮影戲） is considered the early form of modern cinema and cartoon.This unique art（1）
（create） during the Western Han Dynasty some 2，000 years ago.
Shadow play is a kind of drama（2）the players made of animal skins are projected onto a white screen.The players are dyed in five colors and made transparent （透明） after chemical（3）（treat）.So the shadow shows dramatic colors on the screen， （4）（add） great appeal to the play.More interestingly，every player is comprised of 11 parts：a head，two body parts，two legs，two upper arms and lower arms as well as two hands.（5）（control） through sticks and strings by the performers behind the screen，the players can do various movements （6）（vivid）.
Shadow play demands high performing skills.Besides operating three or four players at a time，performers have to catch up with the music as well as speak or sing （7）（tell） the story.Hence，it is not（8）easy job to become a mature shadow play performer.
With the development of modern audio-visual media，shadow play is not as popular as before. （9）thanks to the harmonious application of so many artistic factors-light，screen，music，singing and puppetry （木偶），this art remains a highly （10）（value） cultural heritage in Chinese art field.組卷：19引用：4難度：0.7
第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分10分）第一節短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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18．請改正下面短文中的錯誤．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞；
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉；
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
There are various kind of theme parks，with a different park for almost everything：food，culture，science，cartoons，movies or history．Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longer roller coasters，others for show the famous sights and sounds of a culture．The theme park you are probably most familiar is Disneyland．It can find in several parts of the world．It will bring you into a magical world and make your dream comes true，whether traveling through space，visiting a pirate ship and meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character．As you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street．Of course Disneyland also has many excited rides，from giant swinging ships and terrifying free-fall drops．If you want to have a fun and more than fun，come to Disneyland!組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節 書面表達（滿分25分）
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19．假如你是李華，現在國際新型冠狀病毒抗疫形式嚴峻，你得知你的外國朋友Tony所在的國家也受到了影響．請結合我們中國抗疫的一些經驗，給你的朋友寫一封郵件．內容包括：
1． 對他安危的關心．
2． 給他一些個人防護措施的建議．如：戴口罩，勤洗手消毒，常鍛煉等．
3． 提出自己的祝愿．
注意：1． 詞數100詞左右；
2． 可以適當增加細節，使行文連貫．
參考詞匯：新冠病毒novel coronavirus 口罩face mask 消毒殺菌劑sanitizer
Dear Tony，
______
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5